UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12
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Royal Gold, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (CHECK ALL BOXES THAT APPLY):

No fee required

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11

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A Message from the
Chair of the Board
Dear Fellow Stockholders,
I am pleased to report that 2023 was another successful year for Royal Gold. We have a long record of disciplined execution of a clear and simple strategy, and this last year was no exception. After a year of significant investment in 2022, we took advantage of our strong cash flow in 2023 to strengthen our balance sheet, increase our available liquidity, and raise our dividend for the 23rd consecutive year.
As I reflect on our growth over the past four decades, the importance of our focus on jurisdictional risk became increasingly apparent during 2023. We are fortunate that most of our revenue comes from mining-friendly jurisdictions, and our largest revenue sources during the year were Canada and the United States. Your Board remains vigilant with respect to ensuring that geopolitical risk exposure is managed appropriately, and I am pleased to say that we have created long-term value by adding high quality and long-lived assets with an emphasis on stable jurisdictions. Our investments are long-term in nature and often require subjective assessments of political and jurisdictional risks, and I believe the collective judgement and experience that your Board brings to this issue is a valuable attribute.
We look forward to reviewing the achievements of 2023 with you, and you are cordially invited to join us virtually for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders on May 23, 2024, at 9 a.m. Mountain Time. Holders of record of our common stock on March 28, 2024, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the virtual annual meeting. The accompanying notice of virtual annual meeting and proxy statement describe the business to be conducted at the meeting.
On behalf of your Board of Directors, I thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
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William Hayes
Chair of the Board
  
  
“The importance of assessing jurisdictional risk underlines our approach to building a business that is sustainable for the long term, and your Board’s collective experience plays a critical role in the consideration of potential issues in this area.”
Please Vote
It is important that your shares are represented and voted at the virtual annual meeting. Even if you expect to log into the virtual annual meeting, please vote your shares as promptly as possible by telephone or the internet or by signing, dating, and returning the proxy card mailed to you if you received a paper copy of this proxy statement.

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Table of
Contents

UNITED STATES

NOTICE OF 2024 VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING OF
S
TOCKHOLDERS
1

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

2

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant  x

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

x

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

Definitive Additional Materials

o

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

2

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

4

5

8

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

12

12

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

16

x

No fee required.

23

o

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

27

(1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

28

32

(2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

36

37

(3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

37

57

(4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

57

59

(5)

Total fee paid:

60

62

o

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

63
65

o

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

65

(1)

Amount Previously Paid:

65

PROPOSAL 3—RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

69

(2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

69

70

(3)

Filing Party:

70

71

(4)

Date Filed:

72

73



Table of Contents

1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80202

73

Phone: 303-573-1660                    www.royalgold.com

74

NOTICE


Notice of 2024 Virtual Annual
Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”).  At the Annual Meeting, we
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WHENWHEREWHO
Thursday, May 23, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. Mountain Time
You can attend and participate in the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholder meeting.com/RGLD2024, where authenticated stockholders will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, and vote. The 2024 annual meeting of stockholders of Royal Gold will be held entirely online via live audio webcast. The webcast is designed to provide stockholders the opportunity to participate virtually to facilitate stockholder attendance and to provide a consistent experience to all stockholders, regardless of location.
You are eligible to vote at the virtual annual meeting and any postponement or adjournment of the meeting if you are a holder of Royal Gold’s common stock at the close of business on March 28, 2024 (the “Record Date”).
Items of Business
1The election of the two Class I director nominees identified in the accompanying proxy statement.
2The approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers.
3The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
Stockholders will ask you to vote on:

1.        The election of the three Class III Director nominees identified in the accompanying proxy statement;

2.        The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018;

3.        The approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the named executive officers;

4.        The approval, on an advisory basis, of the frequency with which the advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation should be held; and

5.        The transaction of suchtransact any other business as may properly be brought properly before the meeting and any and all adjournmentspostponement or postponements thereof.

Our Board of Directors fixed the close of business on September 19, 2017, as the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at our Annual Meeting.  Thus, you are eligible to vote at the Annual Meeting and any postponements or adjournmentsadjournment of the meeting if you are a holder of Royal Gold’s common stock at the close of business on September 19, 2017.

meeting.

Meeting Materials
We are mailingproviding our Notice“Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy MaterialsMaterials” to stockholders beginning on or about October 2, 2017, containingApril 8, 2024. This document contains instructions on how toyou can access our proxy materials online. We are also mailing a full set of our proxy materials to stockholders who previously requested paper copies of the materials. (Please see page 1 of the proxy statement for more information on how these materials will be distributed.)  Our proxy materials can also be viewed on our Company website at www.royalgold.com under “Investors — Financial Reporting — All SEC Filings.“Investors—Proxy Materials.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

Vice President, General Counsel and

By Order of the Board of Directors
David Crandall
Corporate
Secretary

October 2, 2017

THE ROYAL GOLD

2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Will

Denver, Colorado
April 8, 2024
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on Thursday, November 16, 2017

at 9:00 a.m. MST

At the RITZ-CARLTON HOTEL

Located at 1881 Curtis Street, Denver, CO 80202

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

It is important that your shares are represented and voted at the Annual Meeting. For that reason, whether or not you expect to attend in person, please vote your shares as promptly as possible by telephone or by Internet, or by signing, dating and returning theMay 23, 2024: Our notice of annual meeting, proxy card mailed to you if you received a paper copy of this proxy statement.

Attendance at the Annual Meeting

On the day of the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to sign in with a valid picture identification such as a driver’s license or passport.  Registration and seating will begin at 8:30 a.m. and the meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m. MST.

Voting Deadline

Proxies voted by mail, telephone or Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on November 15, 2017.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 16, 2017:  Our Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and related exhibits, Annual Report including our Form 10-K, electronicstatement, proxy card, and any other Annual Meeting materialsannual report are available on the Internetinternet at www.proxyvote.com together with any amendments to any of these documents.


www.proxyvote.com.

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2024 Proxy Statement1



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Proxy Summary

Table of Contents

PROXY SUMMARY

Proxy Summary
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and we encourage you shouldto read the entire proxy statement before voting. For more complete information regarding the Company’s 2017our financial and operational performance, pleasewe encourage you to review the Company’sour Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING MATTERS

10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Royal Gold,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Royal Gold, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We changed our fiscal year-end from June 30 to December 31, effective as of December 31, 2021. To effect the change, we used a six-month transition period from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021 (sometimes referred to herein as our “2021 Transition Period” or “Stub 2021”). Calendar year 2022 was our first full year with a December 31 fiscal year-end. All references in this proxy statement to 2022 and 2023 are to the twelve months ended December 31 of the referenced year, unless otherwise noted.
About Royal Gold, Inc.
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Business ModelGold FocusedGrowth
Our business model gives investors exposure to a globally diversified portfolio of mining assets, including producing mines and development and exploration projects, without incurring the costs associated with mine operations.76% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, was generated from gold.We prioritize investment in long-lived assets in mining-friendly and safe jurisdictions that we expect will provide our stockholders exposure to higher gold prices as well as growth in production and reserves.
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Capital
Deployment
Financial StrengthReturn to Stockholders
We maintain a strong balance sheet and access to liquidity that allows us to invest opportunistically.Our high-margin business model supports our preference to finance our growth internally using cash flow from operations and available credit.We believe in paying a growing and sustainable dividend.
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Board Vote
Recommendation

Page Reference
For more information

2024 Proxy Statement
2

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Proxy Summary
2023 Company Performance
Royal Gold has a long history of managing our business around a simple set of strategic goals that include acquiring high quality and long-lived assets in stable jurisdictions, funding our growth with limited equity dilution, maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity, and increasing our return to stockholders. Progress towards achievement of these goals in 2023 is summarized below.
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$605.7M
Strong financial performance with revenue of  $605.7 million, operating cash flow of  $415.8 million, and earnings of  $239.4 million.

· Election

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$98.6M
$98.6 million returned to stockholders as dividends during 2023, and our approved 2024 dividend per share represents the 23rd consecutive year of Three Class III Directors

annual increases in the dividend rate. This history of dividend payment and growth is unique in the precious metals sector and Royal Gold is the only precious metals company in the S&P High Yield Dividend Aristocrats Index.

FOR each Director Nominee

6

· Ratification

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312,100 GEOs*
Robust production volume of 312,100 GEOs* for 2023.
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$845M
Increased total available liquidity to $845 million as of December 31, 2023, which included approximately $95 million in working capital and $750 million available under our revolving credit facility.
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$325M
Strong operating cash flow provided cash to repay outstanding borrowings by $325 million during 2023, leaving an outstanding debt balance of  $250 million as of December 31, 2023.
*
Gold equivalent ounces or “GEOs” are calculated as Royal Gold’s total revenue for 2023 of  $605.7 million divided by the average London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”) PM gold fixing price for 2023 of US$1,941 per ounce.
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2024 Proxy Statement3

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Proxy Summary
Proposals
Proposals and RecommendationsMore Information
PROPOSAL 1:
ELECTION OF TWO CLASS I DIRECTOR NOMINEES TO SERVE UNTIL THE 2027 ANNUAL MEETING
The Board recommends you vote FOR each director nominee. We believe that each of our director nominees possesses the experience, skills, and qualities to fully perform his duties as a director and contribute to the success of Royal Gold.
(see page 12)
PROPOSAL 2:
ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Board recommends you vote FOR this “say-on-pay” advisory proposal because the Board believes that our compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving our compensation goals of paying a competitive salary, providing attractive annual and long-term incentives to reward growth, and linking management interests with stockholder interests.
(see page 35)
PROPOSAL 3:
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FOR 2024
The Board recommends you vote FOR this proposal. Our Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP to serve as auditorour independent registered public accounting firm for 2018

2024 and is asking stockholders to ratify this selection.

FOR

(see page 66)

19

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· Advisory

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2024 Proxy Statement4

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Proxy Summary
Corporate Governance Highlights
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Our corporate governance practices are designed to protect and promote long-term value

Separate CEO and Chair

Lead independent director appointed if Board Chair is not independent

Six of seven directors are independent, including the Board Chair and all Audit and Finance Committee (“Audit Committee”) and Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee (“CNG Committee”) members

All Audit Committee members are deemed financial experts

Majority voting in uncontested director elections

Independent directors average one outside public company board

Thorough director onboarding program

Continuing director education is encouraged and funded

Quarterly regulatory and governance updates provided

Annual Board and committee self-assessments

Robust director and management succession planning processes

Regular executive sessions of the Board and committees

CNG Committee oversight of environmental, social, and other sustainability initiatives

Annual compliance reviews of corporate governance policies and charters

Quarterly Board review of enterprise risk management program

Quarterly Audit Committee review and annual Board review of cybersecurity program

Regular stockholder engagement

Stock ownership guidelines for directors and executives

Annual advisory say-on-pay vote

CNG Committee retention of independent advisor to assist with executive and director compensation

Focus on pay for performance in executive compensation

program

Robust Insider Trading Policy

No tax gross-ups or excessive perquisites

No stock option repricing without stockholder approval

Policies against hedging and pledging stock

Strong Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Whistleblower Policy

Promotion of inclusive work environment supported by our Diversity and Inclusion Policy

Commitment to including qualified individuals of gender, racial, or ethnic diversity in all new director searches

Nearly all of our employees completed anti-harassment and anti-corruption trainings in 2023

Clawback policy to recoup incentive-based compensation from executive officers for accounting restatements and improper conduct

FOR

21

· Advisory vote on frequency of future votes on executive compensation

FOR ONE YEAR

44

· Transact other business that properly comes before the meeting

CLASS III DIRECTOR NOMINEES TO SERVE UNTIL THE 2020 ANNUAL MEETING

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2024 Proxy Statement5

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Proxy Summary
Director Nominees at a Glance
Our Board is comprised of Directors is composed of eight membersseven directors divided into three classes, with each class serving a term of three years. The following table summarizes important information about each Directordirector nominee standing for re-electionelection to the Board for a three-year term expiring at our annual meeting in 2020.  As previously disclosed, Mr. Haase2027.
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William Heissenbuttel
Jamie Sokalsky

President and CEO since 2020

Age 58

Independent director since 2015

Chair of the Audit Committee

Retired mining executive

Age 66
Continuing Directors at a Glance
Director Name Current PositionAgeDirector
Since
IndependentBoard Committees
Audit
Committee
CNG
Committee
CLASS II DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES 2025)
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William Hayes
Retired Mining Executive
Chair of the Board
792008
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Ronald Vance
Retired Mining Executive
Corporate and Business Development Expert
712013
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CLASS III DIRECTORS (TERM EXPIRES 2026)
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Fabiana Chubbs
Retired Mining Executive
Financial and Internal Controls Expert
582020
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Kevin McArthur
Retired Mining Executive
Experienced Mine Operator
692014
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Sybil Veenman
Retired Mining Executive
Corporate Governance and Legal Expert
Chair of the CNG Committee
602017
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2024 Proxy Statement6

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Proxy Summary
Board Characteristics
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2024 Proxy Statement7

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Proxy Summary
Executive Compensation Highlights
The following table summarizes the compensation for the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, for our named executive officers (“NEOs”). Please see the Summary Compensation Table and accompanying footnotes beginning on page 54 for additional information. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.
Name and Principal PositionSalary
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
Compensation
($)
William Heissenbuttel
President and CEO
865,000862,0002,507,55147,5064,282,057
Daniel Breeze
SVP Corp Dev,
RGLD Gold AG
495,441380,766761,71050,8771,688,794
Paul Libner
SVP and CFO
463,000350,000925,66937,6891,776,358
Martin Raffield
SVP Operations
382,337294,000626,16037,2241,339,721
Randy Shefman
SVP and GC
448,000348,000825,37740,1891,661,566
Mark Isto
Former EVP and COO, Royal Gold Corp
389,280291,9671,275,99130,3991,987,637
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2024 Proxy Statement8

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Proxy Summary
Compensation Framework
Our executive compensation program consists of base salary, a short-term cash incentive, long-term equity incentive awards, and modest fixed benefits consistent with benefits offered to all of our employees. The majority of target compensation for our chief executive officer is performance-based and not standingguaranteed. We also emphasize long-term equity ownership to better align our executives’ interests with our stockholders’ interests.
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2024 Proxy Statement9

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Proxy Summary
Pay-for-Performance Alignment
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Short-Term Incen­tive
Gross GEO
Production
(1)
Gold-focused portfolio; capital
deployment; growth
70% of target opportunity
Short-term
incentive awards
for 2023 paid out
at approximately
100% of target for
our CEO and 102% of target for our other NEOs
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources(2)
Responsible growth; capital deployment129% of target opportunity
Expense Control—Adjusted Cash G&A Expense(3)Financial flexibility and discipline120% of target opportunity
ESG AchievementsSustainability100% of target opportunity
Business IntegritySufficiency of liquidity; effectiveness of internal financial controls, cyber risk management and portfolio health management100% of target opportunity
Individual GoalsManagement development; investment stewardship initiatives; succession planningVaries by NEO
Long-Term Incen­tiveRestricted SharesExecutive retention22,603 shares vested in 2023
for our NEOs
Performance Shares (TSR)Stockholder return4,133 shares vested in 2023
for our NEOs
(1)
Gross Geo Production equals (a) our revenue, adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices, divided by (b) the budgeted gold price.
(2)
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources equals the sum of our estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources (measured for re-electionproducing and development properties only), net of our cost of sales, divided by the budgeted gold price. Our mineral reserves and mineral resources and our cost of sales are adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices. The target and award amounts were determined by reference to the change in net GEOs in reserves and M&I resources from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023.
(3)
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense equals our cash general and administrative expense (“G&A Expense”) less (a) litigation expense, (b) charitable contributions (unless in excess of the budgeted amount), and (c) other extraordinary items, if any.
See detailed discussion of short-term and long-term incentive programs on pages 42 and 44, respectively.
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2024 Proxy Statement10

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Proposal 1:
Election of Directors
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Our Board recommends that our
stockholders vote FOR each director
nominee.
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2024 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 1—
Election of Directors
Our Board consists of seven directors divided into three classes. Each class serves for a staggered three-year term. The Class I directors elected at our 2024 annual meeting will serve until our 2027 annual meeting or until their successors are elected and qualified or their earlier death or resignation. Our Board has nominated William Heissenbuttel and Jamie Sokalsky to stand for election as Class I directors at our 2024 annual meeting. Messrs. Heissenbuttel and Sokalsky are currently serving on our Board and were most recently elected by stockholders at our 2021 annual meeting. Each nominee was nominated by our Board based on the recommendation of the CNG Committee. In making these nominations, our Board and CNG Committee considered each nominee’s experience, qualifications, and skills as described below. Each nominee has consented to serve as a Class III Director.

director if elected. We have no reason to believe that either nominee will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected. However, if that occurs prior to the annual meeting, proxies may be voted for another person nominated as a substitute by the Board or the Board may reduce the number of directors.
Recommendation
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The Board unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” each director nominee. These individuals bring a range of relevant experience and perspectives that are essential to good governance and leadership of Royal Gold.
Vote Required for Approval
Each director must be elected by the majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. This means the number of shares voted for a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted against the nominee. Each nominee has tendered to the Board a contingent, irrevocable resignation that will become effective only if the nominee fails to receive the required majority vote and the Board accepts the resignation. If a nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the CNG Committee will make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation or whether some other action should be taken. The Board will act, taking into account the recommendation of the CNG Committee, and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind its decision within 90 days after the date of the certification of the election results. The director at issue will not participate in the discussion or decision of the CNG Committee or Board.
Board Skills and Diversity
Our Board is comprised of a diverse, highly-engaged group of individuals that provides strong, effective oversight of our Company. Both individually and collectively, our directors have the relevant qualifications, skills and experiences that contribute to our Board’s oversight of our global operations and long-term priorities, including our growth strategy. Importantly, each director has senior executive experience, including having served as a CEO or high-level executive of a large and complex global organization, and leadership experience in the mining industry, which is particularly relevant to our business as a leading stream and royalty company.

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2024 Proxy Statement12

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
This experience, along with the other skills and attributes discussed on the following pages and described under “New Director Candidate Selection Process” on page 24, is a key consideration in evaluating the composition of our Board. All of our Board members possess the following key attributes and skills, which are critical to a well-functioning board:

A high level of integrity and ethics

Leadership, diplomacy and overall business acumen

Ability to devote significant time to Board duties

Business and professional achievements

Ability to represent the interests of all stockholders

Ability to amicably raise and discuss different perspectives

Willingness to build consensus and collaborate with other directors

Understanding of the advisory and proactive oversight responsibility of our Board

Ability to leverage management’s expertise to stay informed on emerging issues

Willingness to share feedback and receive input both within and outside regularly scheduled Board meetings
In addition, our Board members contribute to our Board the individual experiences, qualifications and skills depicted in the following matrix. The matrix is intended as a high-level summary and not an exhaustive list. Board members have acquired these experiences, qualifications and skills through education, direct experience and oversight responsibilities.
Board Skills Matrix
CHUBBSHAYESHEIS­SEN­BUTTELMCARTHURSOKALSKYVANCEVEENMAN
Knowledge, Skills, and Experience
Mining Industry Experience: Mining, metals or other extractives industry experience assists in understanding our business drivers, operations, key performance indicators, long-term ROI horizons and competitive environment.
Technical Mining Experience: It is important that our Board includes a member(s) with experience in open-pit and underground mines, including oversight of associated health and safety matters, as well as experience with exploration, geology, metallurgy, and mining practices.
Business Development/Capital Markets/Banking/Finance/M&A: Experience with capital markets and banking transactions and mergers and acquisitions provides the knowledge and skills necessary to evaluate and oversee the design and implementation of our financing and capital allocation strategies.
Board Service at Other Public Companies: Directors with experience serving on public company boards demonstrate a deep understanding of risk oversight, strategic planning, fiduciary duties of directors, management succession planning, corporate governance standards and best practices of public company boards and board committees.
CEO, CFO or Other Management Experience: Directors with CEO, CFO or other executive level management experience have a demonstrated record of leadership and bring valuable perspectives and practical insights on developing and implementing business strategy; risk and risk management; maintaining effective and sustainable operations; environmental management; compliance; corporate values and culture; and driving growth in order to achieve our strategic goals.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
CHUBBSHAYESHEIS­SEN­BUTTELMCARTHURSOKALSKYVANCEVEENMAN
Accounting: Experience as an accountant, auditor, or other similar experience is critical to providing oversight of the preparation and audit of our financial statements and ensuring compliance with various related regulatory requirements and standards. We seek to have several directors who qualify as audit committee financial experts, as defined by SEC rules.
Corporate Governance: Directors with experience implementing governance structures and policies provide an understanding of best practices and key issues, enhancing our ability to maintain good governance and to execute new key governance initiatives.
Information Technology/Cybersecurity: Experience with information technology/​cybersecurity contributes to an understanding of our information technology capabilities and risks associated with cybersecurity matters.
Human Capital Management: Experience in key human capital areas is helpful in supporting business and corporate strategies, including talent and organizational resourcing and development; compensation; and diversity and inclusion.
International Business: Experience in international business/global affairs or experience related to global economic trends yields an understanding of geographically diverse business environments, regulatory matters, economic conditions and cultural perspectives that informs our global business practices and strategy, and enhances our international operations.
Legal and Regulatory: Royal Gold is subject to a broad array of government regulations. Legal, regulatory compliance and/or public policy experience offers valuable insight into the impact of laws, rules, regulations, and other governmental actions and decisions on our Company and our industry, and greater understanding of the legal risks and obligations of Royal Gold.
Risk Management: Experience with risk management is critical to Royal Gold because the scale and complexity of our business necessitates a thoughtful and coordinated approach to risk management, including a clear understanding and oversight of the myriad risks that the Company faces, and how to assess and prioritize such risks.
Sustainability / Corporate Responsibility: Experience with implementing and advancing sustainability initiatives is valuable to Royal Gold as it furthers responsible mineral development as a means to create long-term value for our stakeholders, and helps inform the assessment of new investments and the performance of existing investments.
Some Experience:   
Extensive Experience:   
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Diversity
Royal Gold has a board of seven directors, and of Royal Gold’s six independent directors, one-third are women. We recognize that a diversity of skills, thought and experience benefits companies by providing a broad range of perspectives and insights. We continue to focus on increasing the diversity of our Board. We are committed to seeking highly qualified Board candidates with a diversity of race, ethnicity or gender in each candidate pool. Over the past seven years, we have significantly increased the diversity of our Board by adding diverse candidates with skills and experience in important areas to replace long-standing Board members upon retirement. We added Sybil Veenman to our Board in August 2017 and Fabiana Chubbs in November 2020. In addition, our Board elected Ms. Veenman as chair of our CNG Committee effective April 1, 2023.
We have increased the diversity of our Board with each of our last two new directors and will continue to focus on diversity as part of our Board refreshment process. We believe it is in the best interests of our stockholders for us to find the right director who will enhance our Board’s knowledge, skills, and experience. The matrix below provides certain information with respect to the diversity of our Board in accordance with Nasdaq rules.
Board Diversity Matrix (as of April 8, 2024)
Total Number of Directors: 7
CHUBBSHAYESHEIS­SEN­BUTTELMCARTHURSOKALSKYVANCEVEENMAN
Board Tenure Years3164109116
Gender Identity
Male
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Female
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Demographic Background
Hispanic or Latino
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White
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Investment Stewardship Experience
Our Board members have significant knowledge, skills and experiences related to investment stewardship that our Board believes are also relevant to our business. Through leadership roles at various mining and other companies, our Board members have experience with overseeing or managing matters related to sustainability, regulatory issues, and social responsibility, such as the following: tailings management; biodiversity; water quality; permitting; reductions in waste, effluents, and consumption of natural resources at mining operations; building strong relationships with communities and indigenous peoples to create lasting benefits; maintaining health and safety as a core value; and addressing climate change and the sustainable production of metals and minerals.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Biographies
Below is biographical information about our director nominees and continuing directors.
Director Nominees
William Heissenbuttel     Class I Director—term expires 2024
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Age: 58
Not Independent
Director since:
January 2020

President and Chief Executive Officer
Prior Experience:
Mr. Heissenbuttel has more than 36 years of corporate finance experience, including 30 years in project and corporate finance in the metals and mining industry. Mr. Heissenbuttel has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a Class I director since January 2020. Previously, he served as our Chief Financial Officer and Vice President Strategy from June 2018 to January 2020, Vice President Corporate Development from 2007 to June 2018, Vice President Operations from 2015 to June 2016, and Manager Corporate Development from 2006 to 2007. Prior to joining Royal Gold, Mr. Heissenbuttel served as Senior Vice President from 2000 to 2006 and Vice President from 1999 to 2000 at N M Rothschild & Sons (Denver) Inc. From 1994 to 1999, he served as Vice President and then Group Vice President at ABN AMRO Bank N.V. From 1987 to 1994, he was a Senior Credit Analyst and an Associate at Chemical Bank Manufacturers Hanover. Mr. Heissenbuttel holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northwestern University.
Reasons for Nomination:
Mr. Heissenbuttel was selected to serve on our Board because of his perspective and experience as our President and CEO; skills at stakeholder engagement; extensive business development, accounting and finance experience; broad understanding of global mining businesses; and risk management skills. These skills enable him to bring valuable expertise to our Board with respect to evaluating significant investments in royalty and stream interests in mining properties around the world, balancing competing interests, and addressing governance, disclosure and risk management challenges.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Jamie Sokalsky     Class I Director—term expires 2024
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Age: 66
Independent
Director since:
August 2015

Finance and Strategic Planning Expert

Audit Committee Member since August 2015

Audit Committee Chair since January 2022

Audit Committee Financial Expert
Prior Experience:
Mr. Sokalsky has over 30 years of progressive experience in the mining industry. Mr. Sokalsky’s experience in the mining industry began in 1993 as Treasurer and Vice President of Barrick Gold Corporation, where he also served as Chief Financial Officer from 1999 to 2012 and CEO, President, and a director from 2012 to 2014.
Other Public Company Directorships:
Mr. Sokalsky has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Probe Gold, Inc. (TSX: PRB) since 2015 (and currently serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee) and as a director of Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (NYSE: AEM) since 2015 (where he currently serves as Lead Director of the Board of Directors and a member of each of the Audit Committee and Corporate Governance Committee).
Reasons for Nomination:
Mr. Sokalsky’s extensive experience in the mining industry, experience in leading a large global mining company, his expertise in many of the issues facing complex, global companies, together with his finance and strategic expertise enable him to bring valuable expertise to our Board with respect to planning for the long term, offering value to mining operators, stakeholder engagement, and anticipating risks and competitive threats.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Continuing Directors
Fabiana Chubbs     Class III Director—term expires 2026
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Age: 58
Independent
Director since:
November 2020

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Controls Expert

Audit Committee Member since November 2020

Audit Committee Financial Expert
Prior Experience:
Ms. Chubbs has over 25 years of progressive experience in the mining industry. Ms. Chubbs served as Chief Financial Officer of Eldorado Gold Corporation from 2011 until her retirement in April 2018. She joined Eldorado Gold in 2007 and led treasury and risk management functions until accepting the Chief Financial Officer position. Prior to Eldorado Gold, Ms. Chubbs was a Senior Manager with PwC Canada. During her ten years at PwC Canada, she specialized in audits of public mining and technology companies. Ms. Chubbs started her career in her native Argentina, with experience divided between PwC Argentina and IBM. Ms. Chubbs holds dual degrees from the University of Buenos Aires, including a Certified Public Accountant bachelor’s degree and a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. She is a Chartered Public Accountant in Canada.
Other Public Company Directorships:
Ms. Chubbs has served as a director of Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX and NYSE: LAC) since June 2019. Ms. Chubbs currently serves as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee at Lithium Americas Corp.
Key Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Chubbs’ extensive international and financial experience as the CFO of a large public mining company with substantial international operations, together with her experience as an independent auditor of public mining companies during her tenure at PwC Canada and her expertise in Sarbanes-Oxley Act controls, risk management, and technology, enable her to bring valuable expertise to our Board with respect to global business issues and oversight of our financial position and condition and the accurate reporting thereof.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
William Hayes     Class II Director—term expires 2025
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Age: 79
Independent
Director since:
January 2008

Chair of Board since May 2014

Strategic planning expert

CNG Committee Member since August 2023

Former Audit Committee Member from November 2008-August 2023
Prior Experience:
Mr. Hayes has over 35 years of progressive experience focused on mining. Mr. Hayes retired from Placer Dome Inc., where he served as Executive Vice President for Project Development and Corporate Affairs from 2004 to 2006, Executive Vice President for USA and Latin America from 2000 to 2004, and Executive Vice President for Latin America from 1994 to 2000. Mr. Hayes also worked as an executive, including chief financial officer, for various mining operations in Latin America.
Other Directorships:
Mr. Hayes served as a director of Antofagasta plc (LON: ANTO) from 2006 to 2019, where he held various board positions over time, including Senior Independent Director, Audit Committee Chair, and member of the Safety and Sustainability Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. Hayes also served as Chairman of the Board of Tethyan Copper Company from 2007 through 2022.
Key Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Hayes has provided a decade of leadership to our Board. His skills at building a relationship of mutual trust and candor with management ensure that our Board timely receives information and the Board’s feedback is reflected in Royal Gold’s day-to-day business. His experience in project and operations management for a large global mining company, enhanced by his oversight of project development and safety in his role as a board member of other global mining companies, also enables him to bring valuable expertise to our Board regarding human capital management, stakeholder engagement, and assessment of our strategic objectives from a financial, operational and sustainability perspective.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Kevin McArthur     Class III Director—term expires 2026
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Age: 69
Independent
Director since:
March 2014

Experienced mine operator

CNG Committee Member since May 2014
Prior Experience:
Mr. McArthur has over 40 years of progressive experience encompassing many facets of the mining business, including operations, corporate development and executive management. Mr. McArthur retired from Tahoe Resources Inc. where he served as a director and Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to 2015 and Executive Chairman from 2015 to February 2019. Prior to joining Tahoe Resources, Mr. McArthur was President and Chief Executive Officer of Glamis Gold Ltd. from 1996 to 2006 when it was purchased by Goldcorp Inc., where Mr. McArthur served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director until 2008.
Other Public Company Directorships:
Mr. McArthur has served as a director of Novagold Resources Inc. (TSX and NYSE: NG) since May 2022 (where he currently chairs the Engineering and Technical Committee and serves on the Corporate Governance and Nominations Committee) and of First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (TSX: FM) since May 2021 (where he currently chairs the Environmental, Health Safety & Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and serves on the Human Resources Committee). Mr. McArthur previously served as Chairman of the Board of Boart Longyear Limited (ASX: BLY) from September 2019 to November 2021 and a director of Pan American Silver Corp. (Nasdaq and TSX: PAAS) from February 2019 to May 2020.
Key Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. McArthur brings to our Board experience in areas important to the operations and strategy of Royal Gold, including, in particular, extensive experience managing mining operations as the chief executive officer of major precious metals mining companies and serving in positions focused on mine operations and project development with major international mining companies. As Royal Gold’s Board evaluates significant investments in royalty and stream interests in mining properties around the world, Mr. McArthur’s experience and expertise is invaluable as he provides an important and unique perspective in our investment review process.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Ronald Vance     Class II Director—term expires 2025
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Age: 71
Independent
Director since:
April 2013

Corporate and business development expert

Audit Committee Member (since August 2023)

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Former CNG Committee Member from January 2014-August 2023

Former CNG Committee Chair from November 2017-March 2023
Prior Experience:
Mr. Vance has over 40 years of experience in mining and corporate development. Mr. Vance retired from Teck Resources Ltd., where he served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development from 2006 to 2014. Prior to joining Teck Resources, Mr. Vance worked as Managing Director of Rothschild (Denver) Inc. from 1991 to 2000 and as Managing Director/​Senior Advisor of Rothschild Inc. from 2000 to 2005.
Other Directorships:
Mr. Vance has served on the Board of Directors of Ivanhoe Electric Inc. since June 2023, where he currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee, and served as Chairman of the Board of Southern Peaks Mining L.P. in 2018.
Key Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Vance’s business development experience with a large international mining company and his extensive experience in all aspects of corporate and business development and strategic planning enable him to bring valuable expertise to our Board with respect to the mining industry, financial markets, risk assessment, and regulatory matters.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Sybil Veenman     Class III Director Nominees

— term expires 2026

Experience and Qualifications

Sybil E. Veenman (age 54)

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Age: 60
Independent
Director since: August 2017

Corporate governance and legal expert

CNG Committee Member since January 2017

Member2018


CNG Committee Chair since April 2023
Prior Experience:
Ms. Veenman has 30 years of progressive experience in the mining industry. Ms. Veenman retired from Barrick Gold Corporation in 2014, where she served in various officer positions from 1994 to 2014, including Senior Vice President and General Counsel and a member of the executive leadership team from 2010 to 2014.
Other Directorships:
Ms. Veenman has served as a director of Major Drilling Group International Inc. (TSX: MDI) since December 2019 (where she currently serves as Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and a member of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee) and NexGen Energy Ltd. (TSX and NYSE: NXE) since August 2018 (where she currently serves on the Sustainability Committee and the Audit Committee). Ms. Veenman previously served as a director of IAMGOLD Corporation (NYSE: IAG) from December 2015 to May 2021 and Noront Resources Ltd. (TSX-V: NOT) from August 2015 to February 2020. Ms. Veenman also serves on the Board of Directors of Boost Child & Youth Advocacy Centre, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing child and youth services and support.
Key Skills and Qualifications:
Ms. Veenman’s extensive mining industry, legal and corporate governance experience as chief legal officer and member of the leadership team at a global gold mining company, and her substantial involvement on public company boards, enable her to bring valuable expertise to our Board with respect to the mining industry and to Royal Gold’s corporate governance, compensation plans, investment stewardship strategy and management of legal and other risks.
Director Independence
Our Board has determined that each of our directors, other than Mr. Heissenbuttel, is independent under the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Exchange (“Nasdaq”). Our Board has also determined that none of our independent directors has any relationship with us that would interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment in carrying out their responsibilities as a director.
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6 out of 7 directors are independent. The only insider on our Board is our CEO.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board’s Role and Responsibilities
Our Board is elected by stockholders to oversee management and assure that stockholders’ long-term interests are being served. A significant portion of our Board’s oversight responsibility is carried out through its standing committees: the Audit Committee and the CNG Committee. All committee members are independent under Nasdaq and SEC rules. Each committee meets regularly throughout the year, receives reports from senior management, reports its actions to the Board, and evaluates its performance annually. Each committee is authorized to retain outside advisors.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
Our Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, with a focus on the most significant known and potential risks confronting the organization, including any changes to the business needed to address these risks. We have established an enterprise risk management program that is designed to identify, define, manage, and mitigate risks as appropriate. Management is responsible for the day-to-day risk management and regularly reports to the Board and its committees on risk management matters. The Board reviews the adequacy of the enterprise risk management program and discusses with management appropriate changes to the program. Each of our directors has experience with risk management at the enterprise level.
Each committee of our Board also meets with outside advisors (including outside counsel, consultants and experts), as desired by the applicable committee, to oversee risks associated with their respective principal areas of focus. In turn, each committee reports to the Board regularly, fostering awareness and communication of significant matters among all directors, and promoting a coordinated and cohesive approach to enterprise risk oversight.
Enterprise risks are identified and prioritized by management through both top-down and bottom-up processes. Management frequently collaborates throughout the year to keep an open dialogue on emerging risks identified from a variety of internal and external sources.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
New Director Candidate Selection Process
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Succession Planning
The CNG Committee considers the current and long-term needs of our business and seeks director candidates based on our needs and current Board structure, tenure, skills, diversity, and experience.
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Identify Qualified and Diverse Candidates
The CNG Committee identifies a pool of qualified and diverse director candidates through a robust search process, which might include an independent search firm.
In accordance with our Board of Directors’ Governance Guidelines, the CNG Committee includes diverse individuals in any director search. Specifically, when identifying new director candidates, the CNG Committee requires that the initial list of candidates, whether generated internally or by a search firm, includes a qualified candidate of gender, racial or ethnic diversity.
In addition, the CNG Committee considers the following qualifications, among others:

Experience in mining and mine finance

Independence

Integrity

Broad business judgment and leadership skills

Areas of expertise

Skills that may fill gaps on the Board

Personal qualities and reputation in the business community

Ability and willingness to commit adequate time to Board and committee duties
The CNG Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders using the same criteria outlined above. Stockholders should submit their recommendations in writing to our Corporate Secretary in accordance with the advance notice and other provisions of our Bylaws.
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In-depth Review and Interview Process
Final director candidates are interviewed by all members of our Board.
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Decision and Nomination
The CNG Committee recommends, and the full Board approves, nominees who they believe are best qualified to serve the interests of Royal Gold and its stockholders.
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Election
Director nominees are presented to stockholders for election to a three-year term.
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Result:
Board consisting of directors with a range of relevant experience and varying tenures.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Conditional Resignation Policies
Majority Vote
Under our Bylaws and Governance Guidelines, upon election or appointment to our Board and promptly following each annual meeting at which a director is reelected, each director must submit an irrevocable resignation that will become effective only if the director fails to receive the required majority vote at the next annual meeting at which the director is standing for election and the Board accepts the resignation. If a nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the CNG Committee will make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation or whether some other action should be taken.
Age
We do not impose a mandatory retirement age for directors. However, under our Governance Guidelines, a director who has reached the age of 72 must submit an annual letter of resignation from the Board. The resignation will become effective only if accepted by a majority of the disinterested directors. Prior to the CNG Committee meeting in which director nominees were considered for the 2024 annual meeting, Mr. Hayes tendered a conditional resignation letter based on this policy. In February 2024, the disinterested directors chose not to accept his resignation after having considered Mr. Hayes’ skills, extensive experience, expertise, leadership, and other attributes and the recommendation of the CNG Committee that Mr. Hayes continue as a director.
We do not impose term limits, as we believe they could result in a potential loss of contributions by directors who have developed increasing and valuable insight into our business and operations.
Job Change
Any director who retires from his or her job or substantially changes his or her principal occupation or business association must submit a letter of resignation in accordance with our Governance Guidelines. The CNG Committee will review any director resignation letter tendered and determine the continued appropriateness of Board membership under the new circumstances. The resignation will become effective only if accepted by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Board.
Management Succession Planning
We are committed to ensuring that we are continually developing leadership talent within the organization, and our Board is actively engaged in talent management. The Board regularly reviews and discusses our leadership pipeline and succession plans with a focus on executive positions. High-potential leaders are given exposure and visibility to directors through meeting presentations, informal events, and one-on-one meetings.
Stockholder Engagement
We proactively engage with stockholders throughout the year. During 2023, we met with 41 of our current investors owning approximately 39% of our outstanding shares. Our stockholder engagement is focused on dialogue, transparency, and responsiveness. Frequent and transparent communication with stockholders helps provide our Board and senior management with timely and useful feedback on a range of topics. Recent topics of engagement have included our financial performance, investment portfolio, corporate strategy, competitive environment, capital allocation, and sustainability matters. Various members of our management team participate in these dialogues at times. Our management team provides quarterly updates to our Board on stockholder engagement and feedback.
In April 2023, we held a virtual Investor Day where members of our management team provided an update of Royal Gold’s business to stockholders, prospective investors and sell-side analysts. The session was focused on reviewing achievements in 2022 and included discussions on progress with respect to the analysis of portfolio sustainability metrics, updates on developments at various assets within the portfolio, and our approach to reviewing investment returns and capital allocation.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Communication with Directors
Stockholders and other interested parties who wish to communicate with our Board, including our independent Chair of the Board, independent and nonmanagement directors as a group, or any other individual director, may send their communication to our Corporate Secretary at Royal Gold, Inc., 1144 15th Street, Suite 2500, Denver, Colorado 80202, or corporatesecretary@royalgold.com.
Write to us
Royal Gold, Inc.
Attention: Corporate Secretary
1144 15th Street, Suite 2500
Denver, Colorado 80202
Our Corporate Secretary reviews communications to the Board. Communications relating to accounting, auditing, or fraud are forwarded to the Chair of our Audit Committee, and any other communications addressing a legitimate business issue are forwarded to other members of our Board as appropriate.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Structure
Our Board does not have a policy regarding separation of the roles of Chair and CEO. Our Board believes it is in our best interest to make that determination based on circumstances from time to time. Our Board believes that having an independent, non-executive Chair is currently the most appropriate structure. In the Board’s view, its current leadership structure effectively allocates authority, responsibility, and oversight between management and the independent directors. Mr. Hayes has served as our independent Chair since May 2014. If in the future we decide to appoint a non-independent Chair, our Governance Guidelines state that our independent directors will also appoint a lead independent director who will preside at meetings of the independent directors.
Committees of the Board
Our Board has two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the CNG Committee. Each committee is governed by a written charter that is reviewed annually and updated as appropriate to reflect regulatory or business changes. Each committee also reviews annually its own compliance with its charter. Committee charters are available on our website at www.royalgold.com under “ESG—ESG Document Library.”
AUDIT COMMITTEE
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Jamie Sokalsky Chair
Fabiana
Chubbs
Ronald
Vance
Committee Members and HighlightsKey Responsibilities

Audit Committee held six meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023

Ronald Vance was elected as a member of the Audit Committee, effective August 22, 2023

All members are independent under Nasdaq and SEC rules

All members are audit committee financial experts under SEC rules

All members satisfy the Nasdaq financial literacy and sophistication requirements

Oversees the integrity of our financial statements

Oversees compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies

Appoints, retains, and oversees the independent registered public accounting firm and evaluates its qualifications, performance, and independence

Approves auditing services and any non-audit services to be rendered by the independent registered public accounting firm

Monitors the internal audit process and critical accounting policies

Reviews the adequacy of financial and operating controls

Oversees our financial strategy, capital structure, and liquidity position

Oversees our cybersecurity program

Reviews and approves related-person transactions

Monitors compliance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
CNG COMMITTEE
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Sybil Veenman Chair
William
Hayes
Kevin
McArthur
Committee Members and HighlightsKey Responsibilities

CNG Committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023

Sybil Veenman was elected as Chair, effective April 1, 2023

William Hayes was elected as a member of the CNG Committee, effective August 22, 2023

All members are independent under Nasdaq and SEC rules, including the enhanced independence rules applicable to compensation committee members

Oversees our compensation strategy

Reviews and approves the compensation to be paid to executive officers

Recommends to the Board compensation to be paid to our non-employee directors

Administers our equity incentive plan

Oversees the preparation of our compensation disclosures

Identifies and recommends to the Board director nominees

Advises the Board on corporate governance matters

Reviews our corporate governance policies

Oversees environmental, social, and other sustainability initiatives

Has authority to retain an independent compensation consultant

Evaluates compliance with our Stock Ownership Guidelines

Establishes a peer group of comparable companies and target competitive position for executive compensation

Makes recommendations regarding director and executive succession planning

Oversees the Board’s annual self-assessment process
Board Practices, Processes, and Policies
Meetings and Attendance
Our Board held seven meetings during the year ended December 31, 2023. Each director attended at least 75% of all meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served during 2023. The average attendance of all directors at Board and committee meetings in 2023 was 96% percent, and each director attended all of the regularly scheduled meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served. Three directors were each unable to attend one special meeting of the Board called on short notice to provide an update regarding an ongoing business development opportunity and at which no other action was taken, and in each case management separately briefed the directors regarding the ongoing business development opportunity. It is our policy that directors attend our annual meeting of stockholders, and all of our directors attended last year’s annual meeting of stockholders.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Executive Sessions
Our independent and non-employee directors meet regularly in executive sessions. In addition, the Audit Committee regularly holds separate executive sessions with our independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit leadership. The Audit Committee met in executive session with our independent auditors three times in 2023. Executive sessions are generally held at the beginning or end of each regular meeting.
Board and Committee Assessments
Our Board continually seeks to improve its performance. Our Board considers a thorough and constructive assessment process to be critical in properly assessing Board and committee effectiveness. Throughout the year, our Board Chair and CNG Committee Chair have regular one-on-one discussions with our Board members to obtain real-time feedback. In addition, our CNG Committee oversees a formal annual evaluation process to assess the effectiveness of our Board and its two standing committees. Approximately once every three years, the CNG Committee engages an external consultant to facilitate the annual evaluation.
Our Board’s self-assessment focuses on numerous aspects of corporate governance and performance of the duties and responsibilities of the Board and its committees, including, for example, the Board’s culture and interactions with management; the structure, size, competencies, and experience of the Board and its committees; the Board’s effectiveness in guiding strategic direction; succession planning; and the adequacy of agendas, time allotments, and information provided to directors.
Our Board assesses progress in the areas targeted for improvement from the evaluation and develops action plans aimed at enhancing our Board’s and its committees’ effectiveness over the next year. Items requiring follow-up are monitored on an ongoing basis by our Board and committees.
In 2023, we utilized an independent external consultant to facilitate our formal annual Board evaluation. The consultant, with input from our Board Chair, CNG Committee Chair and Corporate Secretary, prepared questionnaires and solicited feedback from our Board members and management. The consultant administered the review process and analyzed the results; drafted a report to the Board; discussed that report with our Board Chair and CNG Committee Chair; produced a final report for our Board’s review; and met with our entire Board to discuss the report and recommendations for further improving the Board’s performance.
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Outcome
Our Board has determined the Board and its committees operated effectively during 2023.
Director Onboarding and Continuing Education
We conduct a comprehensive onboarding program with incoming directors to introduce them to Royal Gold and our management, business model, corporate strategy, financial condition, corporate organization, and governance practices.
Ongoing education for all directors is conducted throughout the year through discussions and presentations by subject matter experts, mine site visits and other events. Directors receive information to assist in the performance of their duties as directors and committee members, as applicable, including quarterly updates concerning legal, regulatory, accounting, tax, finance, cybersecurity, compliance, and governance developments. We reimburse directors for attendance at external director education programs, membership in director organizations, and subscriptions to publications concerning governance and other relevant matters.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board Governance Guidelines
Our Board has adopted Governance Guidelines as a general framework to assist the Board in carrying out its responsibilities. The Governance Guidelines are reviewed annually and updated as appropriate for evolving regulatory developments. The Governance Guidelines are available on our website at www.royalgold.com under “ESG—ESG Document Library.”
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to all employees, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial and accounting officer, as well as to the members of our Board. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.royalgold.com under “ESG—ESG Document Library.” We intend to disclose any changes to or waivers from the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that are required to be disclosed by posting this information on our website.
Related-person Transactions
In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing transactions between Royal Gold and related persons and any other potential conflict of interest situations that would be required to be reported under SEC rules. Any transaction in which a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than transactions available to all employees generally or involving $120,000 or less, must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee. Related persons include directors, executive officers, greater than 5% beneficial owners, and their family members and associated entities. In determining whether to approve a transaction, the Audit Committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances and takes into account whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances; whether the transaction would impair the independence of an independent director; and whether the transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any director or executive officer. During 2023, there were no related person transactions required to be reported under SEC rules, and none are currently proposed.
Anti-hedging and Anti-pledging Policies
Our Insider Trading Policy prohibits directors, officers, and employees from hedging against their investments in our stock. This helps to ensure alignment between the interests of management and our stockholders generally. Specifically, the policy prohibits any director, officer, or employee from engaging in any of the following activities related to Royal Gold securities, including securities held directly or indirectly by the individual and equity awards received from us as compensation:

trading in our securities on a short-term basis; our policy provides that securities purchased on the open market should be held for a minimum of six months

purchasing or holding our securities on margin

short selling our securities

buying or selling put or call options or other derivative securities relating to our securities

engaging in hedging or monetization transactions, such as collars, equity swaps, prepaid variable forwards, and exchange funds with respect to our securities

participating in investment clubs that invest in our securities

placing open orders of longer than three business days or ending after a trading window has closed other than pursuant to a qualified trading plan

pledging our securities as security for any obligation
Our Insider Trading Policy is reviewed annually by the CNG Committee and the Board and updated as appropriate. Our Insider Trading Policy is available on our website at www.royalgold.com under “ESG—ESG Document Library.”
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Trading Controls
Under our Insider Trading Policy, directors, officers, and employees and certain persons related to them must receive permission from our Chief Compliance Officer before entering into any transactions in our securities. Trading is permitted only during open trading periods or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans adopted in accordance with SEC rules. These trading plans may be entered into only during an open trading period with preapproval from our Chief Compliance Officer, and all such plans are subject to a minimum 90-day waiting period before becoming effective.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Director Compensation
Our director compensation program is designed to reflect current market trends with respect to director compensation. Among other things, our program is designed to provide a significant portion of total compensation in the form of equity to align the interests of directors with the interests of stockholders generally.
The CNG Committee is responsible for evaluating, and recommending to our independent directors, the compensation paid to non-employee directors. The independent directors consider the CNG Committee’s recommendation and make final determinations on compensation for our non-employee directors.
Peer Group Benchmarking
The CNG Committee reviews director compensation annually and retains an independent compensation consultant to benchmark director compensation against our peer group every other year. In March 2023, the CNG Committee relied on market information presented in February 2022 by its independent compensation consultant, Towers Watson Canada Inc. and its affiliates (referred to herein as the “Compensation Consultant”), in connection with the CNG Committee’s review of director compensation for 2023. The Compensation Consultant also used this same peer group for evaluating 2022 executive compensation. Our peer group for purposes of benchmarking director compensation did not change between 2022 and 2023.
The Compensation Consultant provided market information with respect to the amount of director compensation using several methodologies, the forms of compensation used, and stock ownership guidelines for directors.
The review of director compensation in March 2023 found that our director compensation levels were in line with the market, and no change was made to the aggregate annual Board retainer and equity award except that directors received full-year value equity awards during 2023 compared to the half-year value equity awards made during 2022 as part of the change to the Company’s fiscal year end.
Components of Director Compensation
Taking into account the benchmarking information described above and the recommendations of the Compensation Consultant, the CNG Committee recommended, and our independent directors approved, our 2023 director compensation program, as described below.
Compensation Element for Non-employee Directors2023
Annual Board Retainer(1)$70,000
Board and Committee Meeting Fees(1)$1,500 / meeting attended
Site Visit Fees(1)(2)$1,500 / site visit
Annual Retainer for Board Chair(1)$115,000
Annual Retainer for Committee Chairs(1)$25,000
Annual Equity Award(3)$150,000 equity value target
(1)
Retainers and fees are paid quarterly in cash.
(2)
On August 22, 2023, the Board approved an additional fee of  $1,500 to each non-employee director for each site visit attended by such non-employee director. There were no site visits attended by any non-employee directors in 2023.
(3)
Non-employee directors received 1,205 shares of restricted stock (U.S. residents) or restricted stock units (Canadian residents) on March 2, 2023. Half of the shares vested immediately, and the remaining half vested on March 2, 2024, subject to continued service. The number of shares was determined based on the 30-day volume weighted average price per share of Royal Gold common stock (“VWAP”) for the period ended March 1, 2023, which was $124.50.
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
2023 Director Compensation
The following table provides information regarding compensation paid to or earned by our non-employee directors for their services during the year ended December 31, 2023. Mr. Heissenbuttel’s compensation is shown in the Summary Compensation Table; he does not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director.
DirectorFees Earned
or Paid in Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
(1)(2)
($)
Total
($)
William Hayes204,500145,444349,944
Fabiana Chubbs88,000145,444233,444
Kevin McArthur85,000145,444230,444
Jamie Sokalsky113,000145,444258,444
Ronald Vance(3)99,000145,444244,444
Sybil Veenman(3)99,000145,444244,444
(1)
Amount represents the grant date fair value of restricted stock or restricted stock units granted during 2023, calculated in accordance with financial statement reporting rules. You can find information about the assumptions used to calculate grant date fair values in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In accordance with financial statement reporting rules, the grant date fair value for each share of restricted stock or restricted stock unit was $120.70, which was the closing price of our common stock on the March 2, 2023, grant date. The value shown in this table ($145,444) differs from the target value of the award in the previous table ($150,000) because, for administrative purposes, we used the 30-day VWAP for the period ended March 1, 2023, which was $124.50, to calculate the number of shares to grant. For purposes of this table, we are required to report the awards at their grant date fair value calculated in accordance with financial statement reporting rules, as described above.
(2)
Restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants to non-employee directors vest 50% on the date of grant and 50% on the first anniversary of the date of grant. As of December 31, 2023, Messrs. Hayes and Vance held 602 shares of unvested restricted stock. All other non-employee directors elected to defer their 2023 equity compensation pursuant to our Deferred Compensation Plan, which is described below. Shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units that are deferred have the same vesting restrictions.
(3)
Mr. Vance served as Chair of the CNG Committee through March 31, 2023. Ms. Veenman was appointed as Chair of the CNG Committee effective April 1, 2023.
Director Deferred Compensation Plan
Our non-employee directors are eligible to participate in our Deferred Compensation Plan. The plan allows participants to elect to set aside eligible equity compensation in a tax-deferred vehicle for retirement or other life-event purposes. Participants can elect to receive certain income in a future year that would otherwise be paid in the upcoming year. These amounts are not subject to federal income tax at the time of contribution to the plan. The plan is intended to promote director retention by providing a long-term savings opportunity on a tax-efficient basis. Four of our six non-employee directors elected to defer their 2023 equity awards. For the number of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units the vesting of which is deferred by each director under our Deferred Compensation Plan, see “Stock Ownership Information.”
Expenses
We reimburse non-employee directors for their out-of-pocket travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred in connection with their travel in service to our Board.
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
We expect our non-employee directors to have a significant long-term financial interest in Royal Gold. To encourage alignment with the interests of stockholders, each non-employee director is required to own shares of our common stock
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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
equal in value to $600,000 within five years from the date of their first equity grant. If there is a significant decline in Royal Gold’s stock price that causes a director’s holdings to fall below the applicable threshold, the director will not be required to purchase additional shares to meet the threshold but must refrain from selling shares until the threshold has again been achieved. Directors are also prohibited from hedging against their investments in our stock or pledging their shares.
Compliance with the Stock Ownership Guidelines for directors is evaluated as of December 31 of each year using the 30-day VWAP for the period ended on December 31 of such year. For purposes of determining compliance with these guidelines, the value of an individual’s holdings will be based upon the higher of  (1) the cost of acquisition or value at the time of grant or (2) the market value on the date of determination. As of December 31, 2023, all non-employee directors exceeded their ownership guidelines or were within their five-year phase-in period.
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2024 Proxy Statement34

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Proposal 2:
Executive
Compensation
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Our Board recommends that our stockholders vote FOR approval of the advisory resolution on executive compensation.
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2024 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL 2—
Executive Compensation
We are seeking stockholder approval of an advisory resolution on the compensation of our NEOs as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and related narrative discussion included in this proxy statement.
This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to express a view on our 2023 executive compensation policies and practices and the compensation paid to our NEOs. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation policies and practices relating to our NEOs as described in this proxy statement. Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding on the Board. However, as they have done in prior years, the Board and CNG Committee will consider the outcome of the say-on-pay vote when considering future compensation arrangements.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires, at least once every six years, that we solicit the preference of our stockholders regarding the frequency for conducting the say-on-pay vote — every year, every two years, or every three years. At our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, holding the say-on-pay votes annually, and our Board adopted a practice of providing for an annual say-on-pay vote.
Recommendation
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Our Board unanimously recommends a “FOR” vote regarding our named executive compensation because our Board believes that our compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving our compensation goals of paying a competitive salary, providing attractive annual and long-term incentives to reward growth, and linking management interests with stockholder interests.
Key elements of our 2023 executive compensation are described beginning on page 40.
Stockholders are asked to approve the following advisory resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Royal Gold’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion, is hereby approved.
Vote Required for Approval
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve this proposal.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Compensation, Nominating, and Governance Committee Report
The Compensation, Nominating, and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation, Nominating, and Governance Committee

Serves recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference in Royal Gold’s Annual Report on two other public company boards

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the Board of Directors has approved that recommendation.

· Public company board service

· Corporate governance and CSR

· Industry and mining

· International business

· Leadership

· Legal and compliance

· Litigation management

· Mergers and acquisitions, financings

· Reputation in the industry

· Risk management

C. Kevin McArthur (age 62)

Independent Director since 2014

Member ofThis report is provided by the following independent directors, who comprise the Compensation, Nominating, and Governance Committee

ExecutiveCommittee:

/s/ Sybil Veenman
Sybil Veenman, Chair
/s/ William Hayes
William Hayes
/s/ Kevin McArthur
Kevin McArthur
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”), outlines our compensation philosophy and objectives and describes our executive pay programs for 2023 and the compensation of our 2023 named executive officers, whom we refer to as our NEOs. Our NEOs consist of:

William Heissenbuttel, President and Chief Executive Officer

Daniel Breeze, Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, RGLD Gold AG

Paul Libner, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Martin Raffield, Senior Vice President, Operations

Randy Shefman, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Mark Isto, former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Royal Gold Corporation, who retired in September 2023
Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts set forth in this CD&A are in U.S. dollars.
Summary of 2023 Compensation Decisions
The CNG Committee reviews executive compensation annually and retains an independent compensation consultant to benchmark executive compensation against our peer group every other year. The CNG Committee took a number of steps this past year to align the compensation of our executives with our strategy and changing market dynamics and to retain and motivate executives to achieve long-term value for our stockholders, including the following:

Total Compensation: Aligned NEO total compensation within a reasonable range of median executive compensation benchmark data per the Compensation Consultant’s market review, taking into account the tenure and experience of each individual NEO.

Base Salary: Reviewed salaries relative to executive compensation benchmark data per the Compensation Consultant’s market review, applied cost of living adjustments according to region and, in some cases, applied additional salary adjustments to individual NEOs whose salaries were being transitioned to median over the initial three years in role.

Short-Term Incentive Cash Bonus: Maintained corporate bonus targets largely unchanged in terms of weighting and structure with a few modifications, including the use of a Gross GEO Production target instead of a Net GEO Production target to simplify the calculation of the metric and allow for reconciliation to actual revenue in the Company’s financial statements.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation

Clawback Policy: Amended our Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, or clawback policy, to require recovery of erroneously paid incentive-based compensation in the event of an accounting restatement and retained the discretionary right to recoup such compensation in the event of improper conduct.
2023 Performance
Royal Gold has a long history of managing our business around a simple set of strategic goals that include acquiring high quality and long-lived assets in stable jurisdictions, funding our growth with limited equity dilution, maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity, and increasing our return to stockholders. Progress towards achievement of these goals in 2023 is summarized below.
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$605.7M
Strong financial performance with revenue of  $605.7 million, operating cash flow of  $415.8 million, and Directorearnings of  Tahoe Resources, Inc.

Serves on one other public company board

$239.4 million.

· Public company board service

· Business development

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$98.6M
$98.6 million returned to stockholders as dividends during 2023, and marketing

· CEO/administration and operations

· Corporate governance

· Finance

· Industry and mining

· Industry association participation

· International business

· Leadership

· Reputationour approved 2024 dividend per share represents the 23rd consecutive year of annual increases in the industry

· Risk management

dividend rate. This history of dividend payment and growth is unique in the precious metals sector and Royal Gold is the only precious metals company in the S&P High Yield Dividend Aristocrats Index.

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312,100 GEOs*
Robust production volume of 312,100 GEOs* for 2023.

Christopher M.T. Thompson (age 69)

Independent Director since 2014

Member

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$845M
Increased total available liquidity to $845 million as of December 31, 2023, which included approximately $95 million in working capital and $750 million available under our revolving credit facility.
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$325M
Strong operating cash flow provided cash to repay outstanding borrowings by $325 million during 2023, leaving an outstanding debt balance of  $250 million as of December 31, 2023.
*
Gold equivalent ounces or “GEOs” are calculated as Royal Gold’s total revenue for 2023 of  $605.7 million divided by the average LBMA PM gold fixing price for 2023 of US$1,941 per ounce.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
The CNG Committee sets and administers our executive compensation philosophy, objectives, and design. Our fundamental compensation philosophy is to recruit, retain, and reward high-performing individuals who will bring value to Royal Gold in a variety of ways:
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Drive growth and profitabilityIncrease long-term
value for our
stockholders
Manage Royal Gold in a responsible and sustainable manner and in the best interests of stockholders, employees, and other stakeholdersMaintain our reputation for management excellence and financial performance
When designing executive compensation, the CNG Committee seeks
to achieve the following objectives:

Attract and retain the highest caliber personnel on a long-term basis

Align management’s interests with the advancement of long-term, sustainable stockholder value

Provide incentive compensation based on company performance on key financial, operational, and strategic goals

Encourage creativity and innovation

Discourage excessive risk-taking behavior
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Linking Compensation to Business Strategy
Our executives are responsible for driving corporate performance. Because of this, we design our executive compensation program so that it strongly correlates to our corporate performance. We use many of the same performance measures for our compensation programs as we use to chart corporate strategy and evaluate our success in achieving that strategy.
Performance MeasureDescriptionStrategic LinkElement of
Compensation
Gross GEO Production(1)
Gross GEO Production (holding metal price constant) vs. budgetGold-focused portfolio; capital deployment; growthShort-term incentive
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources(2)
GEOs calculated using budgeted metal pricesGold-focused portfolio; capital deployment; growth
Expense Control— Adjusted Cash G&A Expense(3)
Measures management’s ability to manage our business in a cost-efficient mannerFinancial flexibility and discipline
ESG AchievementsMeasures management’s ability to implement and maintain sound environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) practices that support the long-term sustainability of our businessSustainability
Business IntegrityMeasures sufficiency of liquidity; effectiveness of internal financial controls; effectiveness of cyber risk prevention; and portfolio health and asset valuationFinancial flexibility and discipline; portfolio management
Individual PerformanceMeasures progress on management development, investment stewardship initiatives, succession planning, and other established performance metrics
TSR Relative to Certain Enumerated Precious Metals CompaniesMeasures the value created for our stockholders as compared to others in our industryStockholder returnsPerformance shares
(1)
Gross GEO Production equals (a) our revenue, adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices, divided by (b) the budgeted gold price.
(2)
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources equals the sum of our estimated mineral reserves and measured and indicated mineral resources (measured for producing and development properties only), net of our cost of sales, divided by the budgeted gold price. Our mineral reserves and mineral resources and our cost of sales are adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices. The target and award amounts were determined by reference to the change in net GEOs in reserves and M&I resources from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023.
(3)
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense equals our cash general and administrative expense less (a) litigation expenses, (b) charitable contributions (unless in excess of the budgeted amount), and (c) other extraordinary items, if any.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Compensation Governance
Our executive compensation program is designed to align with governance best practices and the long-term interests of our stockholders. We believe these practices, some of which are in response to feedback from our stockholders, were key to receiving voter support of 98% for our executive compensation program at our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders.
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Approval of our executive compensation at last year’s annual meeting
The following are representative practices that we do and do not employ:
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What We Do

Pay for performance with a large portion of our CEO’s and other NEOs’ total direct compensation representing variable or at-risk compensation

Use multiple, challenging performance measures tied to our strategic objectives for our short-term incentive program

Apply a performance measure linked to relative TSR to all performance shares, with performance shares representing half of long-term incentive award values

Establish target and maximum awards in short- and long-term incentive programs

Use a formulaic scorecard to determine objective short-term incentives and CNG Committee approval for other short-term incentives

Use a mix of restricted shares and performance shares under our long-term incentive program intended to motivate performance over multiple time horizons and balance the overall risk-reward relationship

Use a peer group of gold-focused companies to benchmark performance and compensation levels

Target NEO total compensation at or near the median of our peer group while also taking into account experience, tenure and performance

Require executive officers to meet robust stock ownership guidelines to align their interests with the interests of our other stockholders

Apply double-trigger vesting for equity awards in the event of a change of control

Engage with stockholders on a variety of topics, including investment stewardship and diversity

Regularly monitor our executive compensation program to assess and mitigate compensation-related risks

Maintain independence of the AuditCNG Committee and Financeengage an independent compensation consultant that reports directly to the CNG Committee

Retired Mining Executive

Serves on one other public company board

· Audit committee financial expert

· Public company board service

· Business development


Subject all cash and marketing

· CEO/administration and operations

· Corporate governance

· Finance

· Industry and mining

· Industry association participation

· International business

· Leadership

· Reputationequity-based incentive compensation to a clawback policy in the industry

· Risk management

event of an accounting restatement or improper conduct
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What We Do Not Do

Guarantee salary increases, annual short-term incentive payments, or long-term incentive opportunities

Provide excessive perquisites

Permit repricing of stock options without stockholder approval

Provide excise tax gross-ups, including for change-of-control payments

Permit executive officers to hedge or pledge our stock

Maintain a defined benefit pension plan or any special executive retirement plans

i



Table of Contents

ATTRIBUTES OF ROYAL GOLD BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Independence

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Average Board Tenure

Director Qualifications

2024 Proxy Statement
41

PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Elements of Total Direct Compensation
Our executive compensation program consists of base salary, a short-term cash incentive, long-term equity incentive awards, and modest fixed benefits. The CNG Committee is of the view that total direct compensation for NEOs should generally be set within 15% of the median of our peer group based on level of experience. The majority of target compensation is performance-based and not guaranteed. We emphasize the use of long-term equity to incentivize our executives, and our stock ownership guidelines require our executives to maintain significant equity holdings to better align their interests with the interests of our stockholders.
ElementTypeObjective of Compensation Element

All Directors

Base SalaryFixed

Provides fixed compensation based on an individual’s skills, experience and proficiency, market competitive data, and the relative value of the individual’s role within the Company

Attracts and retains executive talent and helps the Company remain competitive in our industry
Short-term Incentive AwardsVariable

Rewards annual Company performance

Aligns participants’ compensation with short-term financial and operational objectives specific to each calendar year

Motivates participants to meet or exceed internal and external performance expectations

Recognizes individual contributions to the Company’s results
Long-term Incentive Awards
—Restricted Shares
—Performance Shares
Variable

Rewards long-term performance, directly aligned with stockholder interests

Provides a strong performance-based equity component

Recognizes and rewards share performance relative to industry peers through performance shares based on relative TSR performance

Aligns compensation with sustained long-term value creation

Allows executives to acquire a meaningful and sustained ownership stake

Fosters executive retention by vesting awards over multiple years
Base Salary
Base salary is the fixed cash amount paid to an executive to perform his or her job duties. The CNG Committee reviews base salaries annually and retains an independent compensation consultant to benchmark salaries and other elements of compensation against our peer group every other year. When setting 2023 executive compensation in March 2023, the CNG Committee relied on market information presented in January 2023 by the Compensation Consultant. The CNG Committee also takes into account the recommendations of Mr. Heissenbuttel, our CEO, with respect to salary adjustments for executives who report to him.
In general, base salaries are targeted at or near the median of our peer group, while also taking into account level of experience and performance. For Messrs. Heissenbuttel, Libner, and Shefman, who were appointed to their current roles in January 2020, the CNG Committee has taken an incremental approach to market adjustments to their salaries so that their total direct compensation has approached the median over the three-year period after their appointment. This same approach is being taken with Dr. Raffield, who took over the responsibilities of our principal operating officer in September 2023 upon the retirement of Mr. Isto.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Mr. Breeze is paid in Swiss francs. Mr. Isto was paid in Canadian dollars. You can find information about our methodology for converting their base salaries into U.S. dollars in the Summary Compensation Table beginning on page 54.
Named Executive Officer Base Salaries
NameTitleBase Salary at the
End of 2022
Base Salary
for 2023
Market
Adjustment
William HeissenbuttelPresident and CEO$         777,000$         865,00011.3%
Daniel Breeze(1)SVP, Corporate Development, RGLD Gold AGCHF  413,000CHF 445,0007.7%
Paul LibnerSVP and CFO$         388,500$         463,00019.2%
Martin Raffield(2)SVP, Operations$         335,000$         415,00023.9%
Randy ShefmanSVP and General Counsel$         388,500$         448,00015.3%
Mark Isto(3)Former EVP and COO, Royal Gold CorporationC$      703,000C$      745,0006.0%
(1)
Mr. Breeze’s cash compensation is paid in Swiss francs. The amounts in U.S. dollars equivalent as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, are $432,800 and $495,411, respectively. See footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table for more information.
(2)
Dr. Raffield’s base salary was increased from $368,300 to $415,000, effective September 14, 2023, in connection with his assumption of the role of principal operating officer upon Mr. Isto’s retirement.
(3)
Mr. Isto’s cash compensation was paid in Canadian dollars. The amounts in U.S. dollars equivalent as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, are $540,500 and $552,100, respectively. See footnote 5 to the Summary Compensation Table for more information.
Short-Term Incentive Awards
Short-Term Incentive Program
The CNG Committee uses a formulaic scorecard that sets predetermined financial, operational, strategic, investment stewardship, business integrity, and individual performance measures for determining awards of short-term incentives. These performance measures may be objective or subjective, depending on the nature of the measure. For example, measures tied to financial metrics are objective, while measures tied to investment stewardship, business integrity and individual performance allow for judgment on the part of the CNG Committee. Our CNG Committee continues to believe that the short-term incentive program should have non-financial, non-formulaic elements that allow for positive or negative compensation adjustment based on qualitative performance assessments.
The CNG Committee believes the scorecard is transparent, uses measures that are understood by our executives and stockholders, and aligns executive pay with our performance.
In March 2023, the CNG Committee established a short-term incentive target for each executive based on a percentage of the executive’s salary for 2023. The short-term incentive targets of 100% of base salary (the midpoint of the range of 75% to 125%) for Mr. Heissenbuttel and 75% of base salary (the midpoint of the range of 60% to 90%) for other NEOs were consistent with the targets set in prior fiscal years, and were considered by the CNG Committee, based on the market survey provided by the Compensation Consultant, to be competitive with our peers.
The CNG Committee also approved various performance measures tied to corporate and individual performance and established threshold, target, and maximum performance goals for each objective measure. Payout under our short-term
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
incentive program can range from zero if no threshold goals are achieved to 180% of an NEO’s short-term incentive target if each maximum goal was achieved. In general, the CNG Committee sets performance goals based on the following guideposts:
ThresholdTargetMaximum
Threshold performance goals are set to the minimum acceptable performance level, below which performance is not worthy of variable compensationTarget performance goals are generally consistent with our annual budget and strategic plan, but are challenging to achieveMaximum performance goals require significant effort to achieve; they are exemplary performance levels that exceed targets and are worthy of payout up to a maximum 180% of target 
Short-Term Incentive Scorecard Actual
Our 2023 short-term incentive program consisted of five categories of goals that were key to our continued success. These goals are summarized in the table below. In February 2024, the CNG Committee evaluated our corporate performance against each preestablished performance measure.
Performance MeasureWeightThreshold
(0%
payout)
Target
(100%
payout)
Maximum
(180%
payout)
% of
Target
Achieved
Gross GEO Production(1) as compared to budget, holding metal prices constant
22.5%20% below budgetAt budget20% over budget70%
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources(2) compared to budget, using budgeted metal prices
15%10% below budgetAt budget10% above budget129%
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense(3) as compared to budget
10%10% above budgetAt budget15% below budget120%
ESG Achievements to support the long-term sustainability of our business
20%CNG Committee assessment100%
Business Integrity including sufficiency of liquidity for new investments, effectiveness of internal financial controls and cyber risk prevention, and portfolio health and asset valuation
7.5%CNG Committee assessment100%
Individual performance against preestablished goals
25%CNG Committee and CEO assessment of
individual performance
Varies (see table
below)
Total100%
(1)
Gross GEO Production equals (a) our revenue, adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices, divided by (b) the budgeted gold price. Budgeted metal prices for 2023 were $1,825 per ounce for gold, $22.50 per ounce for silver and $3.80 per pound for copper. For 2023, our Gross GEO Production was 315,714 ounces, compared to budgeted Gross GEO Production of 337,000 ounces.
(2)
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources equals the sum of the Company’s estimated mineral reserves and mineral resources (for producing and development properties only), net of our cost of sales, divided by budgeted metal price of  $1,825 per ounce for gold. Our mineral reserves and mineral resources and our cost of sales are adjusted to keep metal prices constant at budgeted metal prices of  $1,825 per ounce for gold, $22.50 per ounce for silver, and
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
$3.80 per pound for copper. The target and award amounts were determined by reference to the change in net GEOs in reserves and M&I resources from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023. For 2023, the Company recognized 8,264,000 actual net GEOs in reserves and M&I resources from producing and development properties as of November 30, 2023, compared to 8,030,000 net GEOs in reserves and M&I resources as of December 1, 2022.
(3)
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense equals our cash general and administrative expense less (a) litigation expenses, (b) charitable contributions (unless in excess of the budgeted amount), and (c) other extraordinary items, if any. For 2023, Adjusted Cash G&A Expense was $27.8 million, compared to budgeted Adjusted Cash G&A Expense of $28.7 million.
Short-Term Incentive Award Assessments
In February 2024, our CNG Committee determined payouts for our NEOs under our short-term incentive program based on the Company’s performance and individual performance. In assessing Royal Gold’s performance, the CNG Committee determined that our performance exceeded target on the following metrics: (1) Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources grew during the year, resulting in a payout of 129% of target; and (2) Expense Control/Adjusted Cash G&A Expense exceeded target, resulting in a payout of 120% of target. However, Gross GEO Production did not reach the target, resulting in a payout of 70% of target on that metric.
With respect to the ESG Achievements metric to support the long-term sustainability of our business, the CNG Committee approved a payout of 100% of target based on issuance of the ESG Report in April 2023, advancement of other investment stewardship reporting measures during the year, support for educational opportunities in the mining industry with two new university scholarships, and the maintenance of carbon neutrality with respect to emissions associated with the Company’s direct corporate operations.
With respect to the Business Integrity metric, the CNG Committee approved a payout of 100% of target based on the Company’s improved liquidity and an assessment of the effectiveness of internal financial controls and cyber risk prevention efforts.
The CNG Committee evaluated Mr. Heissenbuttel’s performance against his individual performance measures. The CNG Committee and Mr. Heissenbuttel evaluated the performance of our other NEOs against their individual performance measures. Individual performance goals for Mr. Heissenbuttel related to corporate strategy, stockholder engagement, expanded investment stewardship efforts, employee health and safety, and succession planning. Individual performance goals for the other NEOs covered specific tasks relating to their areas of responsibility and covered topics such as asset management, business development efforts, expanded investment stewardship efforts, or cost reductions, depending on the NEO.
The following tables show the payouts for the year ended December 31, 2023, for our NEOs.
Performance Versus Pre-established Performance Measures
Performance Measure% of
Target
Achieved
WeightHeissenbuttelBreezeLibnerRaffieldShefman
Gross GEO Production70%22.5%15.7%15.7%15.7%15.7%15.7%
Net GEOs in Reserves and M&I Resources129%15.0%19.4%19.4%19.4%19.4%19.4%
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense120%10.0%12.0%12.0%12.0%12.0%12.0%
ESG Achievements100%20.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%20.0%
Business Integrity100%7.5%7.5%7.5%7.5%7.5%7.5%
Individual Performancevaries25.0%25.0%28.0%26.3%28.0%28.0%
Individual Score99.6%102.6%100.9%102.6%103.5%
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Short-Term Incentive Awards Made for 2023
Measure for 2023HeissenbuttelBreezeLibnerRaffieldShefman
Target$865,000 CHF333,750 $347,250 
$286,753(1)
$336,000 
Individual Score99.6%102.6%100.9%102.6%103.5%
Actual Short-Term Incentive$862,000 CHF342,000 $350,000 $294,000 $348,000 
(1)
Dr. Raffield’s base salary was increased in September 2023 in connection with his assumption of the role of principal operating officer. Dr. Raffield’s target short-term incentive award, which was set at 75% of his base salary, was prorated based on the portion of the year at each level of base salary.
Long-Term Incentive Awards
Program Design
Long-term incentive compensation is designed to encourage executives to manage our business for the long term by delivering a significant portion of each executive’s potential total direct compensation at a future date.
Awards during 2023 were consistent with compensation program modifications implemented since August 2021 by our CNG Committee, following the recommendations of our Compensation Consultant, designed to simplify our long-term incentive program in a way that aligns with stockholder expectations and competitive market practices and to remove overlap between the performance measures under our short- and long-term incentive programs.
Types of Awards
Grants of annual long-term incentive awards for executives for 2023 were split equally between restricted shares and TSR performance shares.
Restricted Shares
Awards of restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) focus on retention by securing the long-term commitment of our executives. RSAs and RSUs granted in March 2023 vest ratably over three years. In August 2021, the CNG Committee changed the vesting schedule for restricted stock grants from vesting on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant to vesting on the first, second and third anniversaries, as the delayed ratable vesting was not consistent with market practices. Our U.S.-based executives receive RSAs, and our executives based in Canada and Switzerland receive RSUs. RSAs are treated as issued and outstanding shares of common stock with voting and dividend rights. RSUs are not issued and outstanding shares upon which the grantee may vote or receive dividends; however, grantees are entitled to a cash payment (or dividend equivalent) in the amount of declared dividends at the time dividends are paid.
Performance Shares
Performance shares are intended to incentivize the achievement of long-term share price appreciation. Performance shares vest after three years only if we achieve a TSR compared to the TSRs of certain enumerated precious metals companies between defined threshold and maximum levels over that three-year period. No performance shares vest if the threshold goal is not met. Performance shares vest by linear interpolation within a range from zero shares if the threshold goal is met, to 100% if the target goal is met, and then to 200% if the maximum goal is met or exceeded. For all performance shares, the grantee must be in continuous service from the grant date through any vesting date to receive any shares. If the performance goals are not achieved during this period, the shares expire unvested for non-attainment.
Performance shares are not issued and outstanding shares upon which the grantee may vote or receive dividends. Performance shares vest only if the CNG Committee determines that the underlying performance goals are met and the service condition is satisfied. Vested performance shares are settled in shares of our common stock.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
In August 2021, the CNG Committee eliminated performance measurement periods of less than three years for performance shares. Performance shares granted in 2023 vest at the end of three years subject to our relative TSR and the executive’s continued service.
Our TSR performance group is a customized group of companies comparable to Royal Gold with respect to geography (TSR group is limited to North American companies), capitalization (TSR group includes companies with over a $1.5 billion market capitalization or enterprise value, with two exceptions for 2023), and a gold focus. For 2023, our CNG Committee revised the TSR performance peer group to remove Yamana Gold Inc. and Wesdome Gold Mines Ltd. and to add Equinox Gold Corp., Coeur Mining, Inc. and IAMGOLD Corporation. See “Peer Group Used for TSR Performance Benchmarking” on page 50.
Value of Awards Granted
The CNG Committee, informed by market information presented in March 2023 by the Compensation Consultant, set equity award values for executives in March 2023 taking into account the following factors:

The CNG Committee generally sets the value of long-term equity awards at 225%-300% of base salary for our CEO and at 125%-200% of base salary for other NEOs and at an amount that results in targeted total direct compensation within 15% of the median of our peers, depending on the NEO’s experience.

The CNG Committee returned to granting full-year equity awards in March 2023 and plans to grant full-year target equity values in the future. In connection with the change to the Company’s fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective December 31, 2021, the CNG Committee determined that target awards for the year ended December 31, 2022, when combined with the target awards granted during the six-month transition period ended December 31, 2021, would reflect 18 months of value to reward and incentivize long-term performance directly aligned with stockholder interests. The CNG Committee granted full-year target equity values in August 2021 for the six-month 2021 Transition Period and half-year target equity values for equity grants in March 2022 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Name
Target Value of
2021 Transition
Period Equity
Grants
(1)
Target Value of
2022 Equity
Grants
(50% Value)
(2)
Target Value of
2023 Equity
Grants
(3)
Percentage
Change—
Annualized
2022 to 2023
(4)
Heissenbuttel$2,250,000$1,020,000$2,380,00017% 
Breeze$  736,000$  364,000$  722,000(1)%
Libner$  750,000$  316,000$  880,00039% 
Raffield(5)$       —$  272,000$  552,0001% 
Shefman$  750,000$  316,000$  784,00024% 
Isto$  914,000$  454,000$1,210,00033% 
(1)
Reflects full-year target value of grants made for the six-month 2021 Transition Period.
(2)
Reflects half-year target value grants made for 2022.
(3)
Reflects full-year target value of grants made for 2023.
(4)
Reflects percentage change from the annualized target value of the 2022 grants to the target value of the 2023 grants.
(5)
Dr. Raffield received additional grants in September 2023 in connection with his assumption of the role of principal operating officer, increasing the target value of his 2023 grants to $593,000, a 9% increase over the annualized target value of his 2022 grants.
Vesting of Previously Granted Awards
Performance shares granted in 2021, 2022, and 2023 vest based on three-year performance periods ending June 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Performance shares granted in 2018, 2019 and 2020 were subject to vesting conditions during 2023. These awards had the following characteristics:
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation

GEO Performance Shares (“GEO Shares”)—50% of an executive’s performance shares granted in each year vest only if we grow annual net GEOs between defined threshold and maximum growth levels prior to the end of the fifth fiscal year following the grant date. Growth in annual net GEOs was designed to measure our success in growing our business, whether by acquiring new streams and royalties or reserve expansion by our mine operators. Net GEOs are calculated in the same manner as for short-term incentive awards, as described above, but with prices unique to each calculation.

TSR Performance Shares (“Old TSR Shares”)—50% of an executive’s performance shares granted in each year vest only if we achieve a TSR compared to the TSRs of certain precious metals companies between defined threshold and maximum levels. Old TSR Shares are evaluated over defined one- and three-year measuring periods; relative TSR measures the value created for our stockholders over one- and three-year periods.
All performance shares vest by linear interpolation within a range from zero shares if the threshold goal is met, to 100% if the target goal is met, and then to 200% if the maximum goal is met or exceeded. For all performance shares, the grantee must be in continuous service from the grant date through any vesting date to receive any shares. Any performance shares that remain unvested after the last applicable vesting date expire unvested.
GEO Shares Goal: For each award, the goal is to add, within five fiscal years after any grant date, a specific number of net GEOs over a set baseline of net GEOs.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
The vesting of GEO Shares awarded annually in August of 2018 through 2020 is summarized below:
GEO SHARES VESTING THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2023
Grant DateIncremental Percentage of
Target GEO Shares
Vesting During 12 Months Ended:
Vesting ResultCumulative
Percentage
of Target
GEO Shares
Vested
August 20186/30/20190%No Vesting0%
6/30/20200%No Vesting0%
6/30/20210%No Vesting0%
6/30/20220%No Vesting0%
6/30/20230%No Vesting0%
August 20196/30/20200%No Vesting0%
6/30/20210%No Vesting0%
6/30/202211%Between threshold
and target
11%
6/30/20230%No Vesting11%
August 20206/30/202128%Between threshold
and target
28%
6/30/202233%Between threshold
and target
61%
6/30/20230%No Vesting61%
Old TSR Shares Goal for Performance Shares Awarded Prior to August 2021: Achieve the highest percentile in TSR among certain enumerated precious metals companies for defined one- and three-year periods:

50% of the Old TSR Shares are evaluated for the three-year measuring period ending on June 30 of the third fiscal year after the grant date

50% of the Old TSR Shares are evaluated for vesting in equal one-third increments for each one-year measuring period ending on June 30 of the first, second, and third fiscal years after the grant date
Vested Old TSR shares are settled in shares of common stock following June 30 of the third fiscal year after the grant date, when and if the CNG Committee determines that the relative TSR goal has been met.
TSR Shares Goal for Performance Shares Awarded During and After August 2021: Achieve the highest percentile in TSR among certain enumerated precious metals companies for the defined three-year period:

100% of TSR shares are evaluated for the three-year measuring period ending on June 30 for the awards granted in August 2021 and the three-year measuring period ending December 31 for the awards granted during and after March 2022
Vested TSR shares are settled in shares of common stock when and if the CNG Committee determines that the relative TSR goal has been met.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
TSR PERFORMANCE SHARES VESTING THRESHOLDS
MetricTSRVesting
For awards granted prior to August 2021
ThresholdLess than 50th percentile0% of target shares awarded
Target75th percentile100% of target shares awarded
Maximum100th percentile200% of target shares awarded
For awards granted during or after August 2021
ThresholdLess than 35th percentile0% of target shares awarded
Target60th percentile100% of target shares awarded
Maximum85th percentile200% of target shares awarded
TSR SHARES VESTING THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2023
Grant DateTranchePercentile AchievedCNG Committee Vesting Determination
August 20201 year, tranche 159thPercentile between threshold and target; 36% of shares vested
1 year, tranche 284thPercentile between threshold and target; 136% of shares vested
1 year, tranche 333rdPercentile between threshold and target; 0% of shares vested
3 year71stPercentile between threshold and target; 84% of shares vested
August 20213 yearN/ANot yet subject to evaluation
March 20223 yearN/ANot yet subject to evaluation
March 20233 yearN/ANot yet subject to evaluation
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Executive Compensation Process
OVERALL PROCESS
The CNG Committee leads the annual executive compensation process, with involvement from its independent Compensation Consultant and management.
Roles and Responsibilities in the Annual Executive Compensation Process
CNG Committee

Consists of three independent directors in accordance with securities laws and Nasdaq listing rules

Oversees administration of policies governing executive compensation

Reviews stockholder feedback and trends in executive compensation design

Reviews and sets compensation philosophy, objectives, and design and reviews any updates or changes with the Board annually

Ensures alignment with strategic goals and stockholder value through establishment of performance measures and goals consistent with our strategy and long-term value creation for stockholders

Determines whether performance measures are met

Conducts annual assessment of CEO performance, with input from all independent directors

Determines CEO compensation outside the presence of CEO and other management

Considers, without being bound by, input from independent Compensation Consultant and CEO on executive compensation

Determines executive compensation, other than thefor CEO, are independent

with input from CEO

The average tenureManagement


Provides input to CNG Committee on strategy and program design

Develops initial recommendations for our Directors’ serviceshort- and long-term incentives based on our Boardachievement of Directors is approximately 5.6performance measures
Independent Compensation Consultant

Retained annually by CNG Committee; independence determined annually by CNG Committee

Performs work at direction and under supervision of CNG Committee

Provides expertise on compensation design, market practices, peer group construction, and benchmarking

Benchmarks executive officer and director compensation in alternating years


Provides in-depth review of and recommendations for compensation framework and design

The CNG Committee assessed the independence of the Compensation Consultant under Nasdaq listing standards and SEC rules and concluded that no conflict of interest existed that would have prevented the Compensation Consultant from serving as an independent consultant to the CNG Committee.

Among other qualifications, every Director has substantial industry expertise (see diagram below)

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DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE


PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
The Compensation Consultant reports directly to the CNG Committee and assisted with the preparation of the compensation disclosures, including the pay-versus-performance disclosures, during 2023.
The CNG Committee is responsible for making all equity grants. Our management does not have the authority to make any equity grants.
Peer Group Used for Compensation Benchmarking
The CNG Committee reviews and selects executive compensation peers based primarily on similar industry profile and size as measured by market capitalization. Our compensation peer group includes our closest direct streaming and royalty competitors, as well as comparably sized gold and silver mining companies.

DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS
AND EXPERIENCE

Company

M. Craig Haase

William M. Hayes

Primary Industry

Tony A. Jensen

Market Capitalization as
of December 31, 2023
($ in millions)

C. Kevin McArthur

Jamie C. Sokalsky

Christopher M.T.
Thompson

Ronald J. Vance

Sybil E. Veenman

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

Gold   

$27,210 

Board Service on Public Companies

Alamos Gold Inc.

Gold   

$   5,355 

Business Development and Marketing

B2Gold Corporation

Gold   

$   4,126 

CEO/Administration and Operations Experience

Eldorado Gold Corporation

Gold   

$   2,653 

Corporate Governance Experience

Franco-Nevada Corporation

Gold   

$21,351 

Finance Experience

Hecla Mining Company

Gold   

$   2,933 

Geology, Geophysics and Mining Engineering

Kinross Gold Corporation

Gold   

$   7,456 

Industry and Mining Experience

Osisko Gold Royalties

Gold   

$   2,651 

Industry Association Participation

Pan American Silver Corporation

Silver   

$   5,969 

International Business Experience

SSR Mining Inc.

Gold   

$   2,195 

Leadership Experience

Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation

Gold   

$22,423 

Legal and Compliance Experience

75th Percentile

$14,404 

Reputation in the Industry

Median

$  5,355 

Risk Management

25th Percentile

$  2,793 

Royal Gold, Inc.

Gold   

$ 7,946 

Percentile Ranking67%

2017 COMPANY PERFORMANCE

Data source for market capitalization amounts is S&P CapitalIQ.
The CNG Committee reviews and considers peer data on several compensation elements, including base salary, short-term incentives, long-term incentives, and total direct compensation. The CNG Committee changed the peer group used for executive compensation benchmarking for 2023 as follows: Centerra Gold Inc. and IAMGOLD Corporation were removed due to the significant reduction in market capitalization; Yamana Gold Inc. was removed because it had agreed to be acquired and would cease to be a public company; and Alamos Gold Inc., Hecla Mining Company and SSR Mining Inc. were added as more appropriate peers.
Peer Group Used for TSR Performance Benchmarking
For long-term incentive compensation purposes, the CNG Committee selected a broader comparison group to measure relative TSR performance, reflecting the broader competitive landscape for investors. The CNG Committee accordingly granted 2023 performance shares that measure our TSR performance against each of the companies in the table above excluding Pan American Silver Corporation and Hecla Mining Company and including the following companies: Newmont Corporation, Barrick Gold Corporation, Equinox Gold Corp., Coeur Mining, Inc., Centerra Gold Inc., Sandstorm Gold Royalties, and IAMGOLD Corporation.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Other Key Compensation Practices
Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executives. Under these agreements, we offer certain post-employment payments and benefits to our executives upon the occurrence of specified events. We believe these arrangements better enable us to offer competitive total compensation packages to our executives and promote the ongoing retention of these executives when considering potential transactions that may create uncertainty as to their future employment with us. None of the employment agreements provide for excise tax gross-ups in a change of control.
CEO Employment Agreement
Our employment agreement with Mr. Heissenbuttel provides that he will serve as our President and CEO and that our Board of Directors and managementwill continue to demonstrate strong commitmentnominate him for reelection as a director. The agreement had an initial one-year term beginning on January 2, 2020, and automatically renews for four consecutive one-year periods unless either party timely elects for nonrenewal. Under the agreement, Mr. Heissenbuttel is entitled to increasingan annual base salary of at least $650,000, which may be increased annually as determined by our Board or CNG Committee. Mr. Heissenbuttel’s base salary for 2023 was $865,000. Mr. Heissenbuttel is also eligible to participate in our short-term incentive and long-term equity programs, as well as other employee benefits made available to similarly situated executives. Mr. Heissenbuttel is entitled to severance benefits in connection with a termination of employment with or without a change of control as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control” on page 60. Mr. Heissenbuttel is prohibited from competing against us or soliciting our employees, customers, or business relationships for 12 months following termination of his employment.
Employment Agreements for Other NEOs
We have entered into an employment agreement with each of our other NEOs. The agreement for Mr. Breeze is between him and our wholly owned subsidiary, RGLD Gold AG. His agreement began on January 1, 2019, and has an indefinite term. The agreements with Messrs. Libner and Shefman had an initial one-year term beginning on January 2, 2020, and the agreement for Dr. Raffield had an initial one-year term beginning on January 3, 2022, and each of these agreements automatically renews for four consecutive one-year periods unless either party timely elects for nonrenewal. Each NEO is entitled to a minimum annual base salary, which salary may be increased annually as determined by our Board or CNG Committee. Each NEO is also eligible to participate in our short-term incentive and long-term equity programs, as well as other employee benefits made available to similarly situated executives. Each NEO is entitled to severance benefits in connection with a termination of employment with or without a change of control as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control” on page 60. Each NEO is prohibited from competing against us or soliciting our employees, customers, or business relationships for 12 months following termination of his employment.
Retirement and Consulting Agreements for Mark Isto
On September 14, 2023, Mr. Isto and the Company entered into a Retirement Letter Agreement (the “Retirement Letter Agreement”) and a Consulting and Confidentiality Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement,” and, together with the Retirement Letter Agreement, the “Isto Agreements”). Pursuant to the terms of the Isto Agreements, Mr. Isto is providing consulting services from his retirement date through August 31, 2024, with an option for the parties to extend the term of the Consulting Agreement upon mutual agreement.
For as long as Mr. Isto continues to provide consulting services to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement, he (1) will receive an hourly rate of the Canadian dollar equivalent US$125/hour as of September 14, 2023, for up to a maximum of 64 hours per calendar month and Canadian dollar equivalent of US$100/hour as of September 14, 2023, for each hour in excess of 64 hours per calendar month, and reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his services, and (2) will retain and be eligible to vest in his rights in unvested restricted stock units and unvested performance shares. All of Mr. Isto’s unvested stock units and unvested performance shares that remain unvested as of the date of termination of the Consulting Agreement will be forfeited.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Benefit Programs
Benefit programs for our executives are common in design and purpose to the programs offered to all of our employees in the U.S., Canada, and Switzerland. Executives can also participate in various health and welfare benefit programs to the extent appropriate in the country of employment under applicable laws. We share the cost of certain health and retirement benefit programs with all of our employees. We also offer, directly or indirectly, retirement plans for all of our employees. The U.S. plan is a Salary Reduction/Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SARSEP Plan”), in which all U.S. employees are eligible to participate. The Canadian plan is a Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (“Group RRSP”), in which all Canadian employees are eligible to participate. The SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP are voluntary plans. The plan for Swiss employees is regulated by Swiss statutes, is mandated for all Swiss employees within defined limits, and provides for employees’ retirement, survivors, and disability insurance (“Pension Plan”).
The SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP allow employees to reduce their pre-tax salary, subject to certain regulatory limitations, and to put this money into a tax-deferred investment plan. We may make non-elective contributions to the employee’s SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP up to 7% of an individual’s annual salary and short-term incentive, subject to limits. Employer contributions to the employee’s SARSEP Plan or Group RRSP are immediately 100% vested. Total employee and employer contributions to the SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP are subject to annual regulatory limitations. Our Swiss subsidiary pays approximately 50% of the contributions to the Pension Plan according to the applicable regulations of the pension scheme provider. The contribution due is a percentage of the relevant covered salary and depends on the age of the Swiss employee.
We do not generally provide perquisites or other special benefits to executives that are not available to all of our employees.
Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines
Our Stock Ownership Guidelines encourage our executive officers to achieve and maintain a minimum investment in our stock. We believe these guidelines incentivize our executive officers to focus on improving long-term stockholder value and returning capitalalign our executive officers’ interests with the interests of stockholders generally. The requirement is set as a number of shares with a dollar value that is equivalent to stockholders,a multiple of the executive officer’s base salary. Unearned performance shares and unexercised stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) are not considered owned for purposes of the requirement.
There is no timeframe in which executive officers must meet ownership targets. Each executive officer must, however, hold 50% of the shares acquired under any equity grant, net of shares withheld or sold to cover taxes, until the executive officer reaches the ownership requirement. If a significant decline in Royal Gold’s stock price, a recoupment of incentive compensation under our clawback policy, or other event approved by the Board causes an individual’s holdings to fall below the applicable threshold, the executive will not be required to purchase additional shares to meet the threshold but must refrain from selling shares until the threshold has again been achieved.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Compliance is evaluated as evidenced by someof December 31 of each year using the 30-day volume weighted average stock price for the period ending on December 31 of such year. As shown in the table below, all of our significant achievementsNEOs were in compliance with the ownership requirements as of December 31, 2023, other than Dr. Raffield, who joined Royal Gold in January 2022 and became an executive officer in September 2023.
ExecutiveGuideline Value of
Common Stock to be
Owned
Holdings as of
December 31,
2023
Actual Value Owned
as of December 31,
2023*
William Heissenbuttel4x Salary96,49013.3x Salary
Daniel Breeze2x Salary12,1703.1x Salary
Paul Libner2x Salary15,8724.1x Salary
Martin Raffield2x Salary3,5081.0x Salary
Randy Shefman2x Salary9,9732.7x Salary
*
Actual values were calculated using the 30-day volume weighted average stock price as of December 31, 2023, of $119.36 per share, pursuant to our Stock Ownership Guidelines.
Clawback Policy
In November 2023, our CNG Committee and Board approved amendments to our Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy (or clawback policy) to comply with the newly adopted Nasdaq listing requirements regarding the recoupment of incentive-based compensation in connection with an accounting restatement. The amended policy retained the discretionary, fault-based policy for improper conduct but expanded it to cover all executive officers.
The policy provides that, if we undertake an accounting restatement, the Board will recoup any incentive-based compensation received by current or former executive officers during the three completed fiscal 2017:

·                  Threeyears prior to the date the restatement determination is made that was in excess of what would have been received by the executive officers after giving effect to the restatement. In addition, if an executive officer has engaged in improper conduct that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, material financial harm to Royal Gold or its stockholders, material reputational risk to Royal Gold, or criminal proceedings against Royal Gold or its directors, officers, or employees, the Board may, in its sole discretion after evaluating the associated costs and benefits, recoup or take other action regarding any incentive-based compensation paid or granted during the previous three years to that executive officer. For purposes of the new streams acquired earlypolicy, improper conduct means an executive officer’s willful misconduct (including fraud, bribery, or other illegal acts) or gross negligence, including any failure to report properly, or to take appropriate remedial action with respect to, misconduct or gross negligence by another person.

Each of our executive officers as of January 1, 2024, has signed an acknowledgment agreeing to comply with the terms of the clawback policy.
Post-termination Compensation
We do not provide pension or other retirement benefits apart from the SARSEP Plan, the Group RRSP, and the Pension Plan, each described above. We provide certain post-termination benefits pursuant to the terms of our equity incentive plan and employment agreements described above under “Employment Agreements” on page 50 and below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control” on page 60. None of the employment agreements provide for excise tax gross-ups in a change of control.
Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices
We conducted an assessment of our compensation policies and practices, including our executive compensation program, to evaluate the potential risks associated with these policies and practices. We reviewed this assessment with
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
the CNG Committee. We have concluded that our compensation programs are designed with an appropriate balance of risk and reward and do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking behavior. As a result, we do not believe that risks relating to our compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Royal Gold.
In conducting this review, we considered the following attributes of our programs:

Mix of base salary, short-term incentive awards, and long-term equity compensation

Alignment between performance measures used under performance-based compensation and performance measures used by our Board to chart corporate strategy

Multiple performance measures under short-term incentive awards to avoid placing excessive emphasis on any single measure

Capped performance multipliers for short-term incentives and performance share awards

CNG Committee discretion to adjust compensation downward to reflect performance or other factors

Current equity vesting periods of up to three years designed to reward high-performing executives and key employees who drive long-term stockholder value

Benchmarking of compensation levels to ensure programs are consistent with industry practices

Internal controls that serve to preclude decisionmakers from taking excessive risk to earn the incentives provided under our compensation plans

CNG Committee oversight of compensation programs

Stock ownership guidelines that align the interests of executive officers with those of our stockholders generally

Clawback policy allowing for the recoupment of executive incentive-based compensation for accounting restatements or serious misconduct
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes information regarding the compensation of our NEOs for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the six-month 2021 Transition Period, and the fiscal year 2016, Wassaended June 30, 2021.
Name and
Principal Position
YearSalary
($)
Bonus
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
(1)
Option
Awards
($)
(2)
All Other
Compensation
($)
(3)
Total
($)
William
Heissenbuttel

President and
CEO
2023865,000862,0002,507,55147,5064,282,057
2022777,000949,0001,298,85135,6893,060,540
Stub 2021375,000460,0002,303,8179,3953,148,212
FY2021670,000570,0001,133,532635,79632,9563,042,284
Daniel Breeze(4)
SVP Corporate
Development,
RGLD Gold AG
2023495,441380,766761,71050,8771,688,794
2022432,800399,288464,67932,6151,329,382
Stub 2021222,650205,254752,29722,2921,202,493
FY2021419,100269,500456,366255,75042,8771,443,593
Paul Libner
SVP and CFO
2023463,000350,000925,66937,6891,776,358
2022388,500356,000402,56342,1891,189,252
Stub 2021187,50030,000170,000768,72126,6241,182,845
FY2021350,000226,000396,148222,91140,0101,235,069
Martin Raffield
SVP Operations
2023382,337294,000626,16037,2241,339,721
Randy Shefman
SVP and General
Counsel
2023448,000348,000825,37740,1891,661,566
2022388,500356,000402,56336,0971,183,160
Stub 2021187,500172,000768,72120,9431,149,164
FY2021335,00030,000218,000333,421187,71930,7191,134,859
Mark Isto(5)
Former EVP and
Chief Operating
Officer, Royal Gold
Corporation
2023389,280291,9671,275,99130,3991,987,637
2022540,500498,951577,66542,2681,659,384
Stub 2021272,000250,967934,19723,2981,480,462
FY2021501,90046,800319,800597,986335,13536,6371,838,258
(1)
Amounts represent the grant date fair value of restricted shares and Prestea, Andacollo, and Pueblo Viejo, already rank among our top five revenue generators, and accounted for 40% of our fiscal year 2017 revenue.

·                  We achieved record revenue of $441 million on record volume of 280,800 Net GEOs of production.

·                  We returned a record $61 million (23% of operating cash flow)performance shares, calculated in accordance with financial statement reporting rules. You can find information about the assumptions used to stockholderscalculate grant date fair values in Note 8 to the form of dividends, representing an increase of 5% over the prior year.  Fiscal year 2017 was our 16th consecutive year of increasing dividends.

·                  We successfully reduced the uncertainty concerning our investmentconsolidated financial statements contained in the Mount Milligan Mine.

·                  We completed our stream funding commitments.

·                  We repaid $95 million on our revolving credit facility, and expanded availability under the facility from $650 million to $1 billion.

·We ended fiscal 2017 with a total shareholder return of 10%.

ii



Table of Contents

Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Grants made in March 2022 were based on half-year equity award values. Grants made in every other period were based on full-year equity award values. Performance shares are valued in the table

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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
above based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions on the grant date (100% of target performance). The grant date fair values of the performance shares, assuming target and maximum performance, for 2023 were as follows:
NameAt Target
(#)
At Target
($)
At Maximum
($)
William Heissenbuttel9,700    1,353,6592,707,319
Dan Breeze2,950    411,680823,360
Paul Libner3,580    499,598999,196
Martin Raffield2,250    313,993627,986
190(A)
24,30148,602
Randy Shefman3,190    445,172890,345
Mark Isto4,940    689,3891,378,779
(A)
Dr. Raffield received additional grants when he assumed the role of principal operating officer upon Mr. Isto’s retirement on September 14, 2023, with substantially the same terms as the grants received by Dr. Raffield in March 2023. All references in this proxy statement to the discussionMarch 2023 grants also include the additional grants made to Dr. Raffield in September 2023 except as otherwise noted.
(2)
Amounts represent the grant date fair value of stock options and SARs, calculated in accordance with financial statement reporting rules. You can find information about the assumptions used to calculate grant date fair values in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our CNG Committee eliminated the granting of stock options and SARs in August 2021.
(3)
Amounts for 2023 include the following:
NameEmployer Retirement
Plan Contributions
($)
Life and Disability
Insurance Premiums
($)
Long-Term Disability
Insurance Premiums
($)
William Heissenbuttel45,817864825
Daniel Breeze50,877
Paul Libner36,000864825
Martin Raffield35,535864825
Randy Shefman38,500864825
Mark Isto26,7961,9891,614
(4)
Mr. Breeze’s cash compensation is paid in Swiss francs. The amounts shown are the U.S. dollar equivalents, based on the average conversion rates of one Swiss franc to the following U.S. dollar amounts: 2023—1.11 U.S. dollars; 2022—1.04 U.S. dollars; Stub 2021—1.08 U.S. dollars; and FY 2021—1.1 U.S. dollars.
(5)
Mr. Isto retired on September 14, 2023. Mr. Isto’s cash compensation was paid in Canadian dollars. The amounts shown are the U.S. dollar equivalents, based on the average conversion rates of one Canadian dollar to the following U.S. dollar amounts: 2023—0.74 U.S. dollars; 2022—0.77 U.S. dollars; Stub 2021—0.79 U.S. dollars; and FY 2021—​0.78 U.S. dollars.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2023
This table provides information regarding stock-based awards granted to our NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
(1)
Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
(2)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
(3)
Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock
Awards
($)
(4)
NameAwardGrant DateTarget
($)
Maximum
($)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
William HeissenbuttelShort-Term IncentiveN/A865,0001,557,000
PSA3/2/239,70019,4001,353,659
RSA3/2/239,5601,153,892
Daniel BreezeShort-Term IncentiveN/A371,581668,846
PSA3/2/232,9505,900411,680
RSU3/2/232,900350,030
Paul LibnerShort-Term IncentiveN/A347,250625,050
PSA3/2/233,5807,160499,598
RSA3/2/233,530426,071
Martin RaffieldShort-Term IncentiveN/A286,753516,155
PSA3/2/232,2504,500313,993
PSA9/14/2319038024,301
RSA3/2/232,220267,954
RSA9/14/2318019,912
Randy ShefmanShort-Term IncentiveN/A336,000604,800
PSA3/2/233,1906,380445,172
RSA3/2/233,150380,205
Mark IstoShort-Term IncentiveN/A414,075745,335
PSA3/2/234,9409,880689,389
RSU3/2/234,860586,602
(1)
Represents potential amounts payable under short-term incentive awards for the year ended December 31, 2023. Actual amounts earned by executives are reported in the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
Represents performance shares that vest and pay out at the end of three years in shares of our common stock upon achievement of corporate performance goals tied to our relative TSR over a three-year performance period. Performance shares vest by linear interpolation within a range from zero shares if the threshold goal is met, to 100% if the target goal is met, and then to 200% if the maximum goal is met or exceeded. If the performance goals are not met, the performance shares will expire unvested. Performance shares are not issued and outstanding shares upon which the grantee may vote or receive dividends.
(3)
Represents RSAs or RSUs that vest ratably over three years based on continued service. RSAs are issued and outstanding shares of common stock with voting and dividend rights. RSUs are not issued and outstanding shares upon which the grantee may vote or receive dividends; however, grantees are entitled to a cash payment (or dividend equivalent) in the amount of declared dividends at the time dividends are paid.
(4)
Represents the grant date fair value of awards (at target, if applicable) calculated in accordance with financial statement reporting rules.
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Outstanding Equity Awards at the End of 2023
This table provides information about the total outstanding stock options, SARs, restricted shares, and performance shares for each of our NEOs as of December 31, 2023.
Option AwardsStock Awards
NameAwardGrant Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(1)
(#)
Exercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of Shares
or Units
That
Have Not
Vested
(2)
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(4)
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
William HeissenbuttelISO/SAR8/20/201517,38656.548/20/2025
ISO/SAR8/16/20168,92083.298/16/2026
ISO/SAR8/23/20179,20087.428/23/2027
ISO/SAR8/21/201810,72077.738/21/2028
ISO/SAR8/13/20197,810124.608/13/2029
SAR1/2/20203,910121.121/2/2030
ISO/SAR8/18/202015,520139.848/18/2030
RSA8/13/2019843101,969
RSA1/2/202039047,174
RSA8/18/20203,000362,880
RSA8/24/20213,246392,636
RSA3/3/20223,114376,669
RSA3/2/20239,5601,156,378
GEO PSA8/13/20191,168141,281
GEO PSA1/2/202054365,681
GEO PSA8/18/2020884106,929
TSR PSA8/24/20219,8901,196,294
TSR PSA3/3/20224,750574,560
TSR PSA3/2/20239,7001,173,312
Daniel BreezeSAR1/2/20193,50084.641/2/2029
SAR8/13/20195,460124.608/13/2029
SAR8/18/20206,250139.848/18/2030
RSU1/2/201940048,384
RSU8/13/201959071,366
RSU8/18/20201,206145,878
RSU8/24/20211,060128,218
RSU3/3/20221,114134,749
RSU3/2/20232,900350,784
GEO PSA8/13/201981898,945
GEO PSA8/18/202035643,062
TSR PSA8/24/20213,230390,701
TSR PSA3/3/20221,700205,632
TSR PSA3/2/20232,950356,832
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Option AwardsStock Awards
NameAwardGrant Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(1)
(#)
Exercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of Shares
or Units
That
Have Not
Vested
(2)
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(4)
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
Paul LibnerSAR8/23/201746787.428/23/2027
SAR8/21/201893377.738/21/2028
SAR8/13/20192,560124.608/13/2029
SAR1/2/20201,490121.121/2/2030
ISO/SAR8/18/20205,430139.848/18/2030
RSA8/13/201927633,385
RSA1/2/202014717,781
RSA8/18/20201,046126,524
RSA8/24/20211,083131,000
RSA3/3/2022967116,968
RSA3/2/20233,530426,989
GEO PSA8/13/201938246,207
GEO PSA1/2/202020524,797
GEO PSA8/18/202030937,377
TSR PSA8/24/20213,300399,168
TSR PSA3/3/20221,470177,811
TSR PSA3/2/20233,580433,037
Martin RaffieldRSA3/3/2022834100,881
RSA3/2/20232,220268,531
RSA9/14/202318021,773
TSR PSA3/3/20221,270153,619
TSR PSA3/2/20232,250272,160
TSR PSA9/14/202319022,982
Randy ShefmanSAR8/13/20192,560124.608/13/2029
SAR1/2/20201,010121.121/2/2030
ISO/SAR8/18/20204,570139.848/18/2030
RSA8/13/201927633,385
RSA1/2/202010012,096
RSA8/18/2020880106,445
RSA8/24/20211,083131,000
RSA3/3/2022967116,968
RSA3/2/20233,150381,024
GEO PSA8/13/201938246,207
GEO PSA1/2/202013816,692
GEO PSA8/18/202026131,571
TSR PSA8/24/20213,300399,168
TSR PSA3/3/20221,470177,811
TSR PSA3/2/20233,190385,862
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Option AwardsStock Awards
NameAwardGrant Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(1)
(#)
Exercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of Shares
or Units
That
Have Not
Vested
(2)
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(4)
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(3)
($)
Mark IstoISO/SAR8/18/20208,190139.848/18/2030
RSU8/13/201976692,655
RSU1/2/2020475,685
RSU8/18/20201,580191,117
RSU8/24/20211,316159,183
RSU3/3/20221,387167,772
RSU3/2/20234,860587,866
GEO PSA8/13/20191,061128,339
GEO PSA1/2/2020688,225
GEO PSA8/18/202046756,488
TSR PSA8/24/20214,010485,050
TSR PSA3/3/20222,110255,226
TSR PSA3/2/20234,940597,542
(1)
Represents stock options and SARs that vest ratably over three years commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date. All of the stock options and SARs in the table are fully vested.
(2)
Represents RSAs or RSUs. All RSAs and RSUs granted prior to August 2021 vest ratably over three years commencing on the third anniversary of the grant date, except for RSAs and RSUs granted on January 2, 2020, which vest ratably over three years commencing on the third anniversary of August 13, 2019. All RSAs and RSUs granted in and after August 2021 vest ratably over three years commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(3)
Market value is based on the closing price of our common stock on December 29, 2023 ($120.96).
(4)
Amounts represent target performance for the GEO Shares and TSR shares. If the goals are not met during the vesting period, the performance shares expire unvested.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2023
This table provides information on the exercise of stock options and SARs and the vesting of restricted shares and performance shares for each of our NEOs during 2023.
Option AwardsStock Awards
NameNumber of
Shares acquired
on Exercise (#)
Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)
(1)
Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
(2)
William Heissenbuttel10,214$1,137,518
Daniel Breeze3,856$  431,272
Paul Libner3,541$  393,472
Martin Raffield41650,116
Randy Shefman3,322$  369,614
Mark Isto21,9291,059,9775,387$  598,052
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PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
(1)
Value determined by multiplying the number of shares exercised by the difference between the market price (closing price) of our common stock at exercise and the exercise price.
(2)
Value determined by multiplying the number of shares that vested by the closing market price of our common stock on the vesting date.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control
The table below shows the estimated payments and benefits payable to our NEOs as a result of termination of employment with or without a change of control of Royal Gold. We assume that the applicable trigger event took place on December 31, 2023. The value of accelerated vesting of equity awards is based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2023 ($120.96).
“Change of control” is defined in each NEO’s employment agreement and equity award agreements. In general, for purposes of the table, “involuntary termination” includes an involuntary termination of employment by us without cause, a termination of employment by the executive for good reason, or our nonrenewal of the executive’s employment, if applicable. Mr. Breeze’s employment agreement has an indefinite term, so termination for non-renewal is not possible.
Pursuant to their employment agreements, upon an involuntary termination without a change of control, each NEO is entitled to a cash payment equal to the sum of the NEO’s base salary plus the average of the annual short-term incentive awards paid to the NEO for the last three full fiscal years prior to the involuntary termination. Upon an involuntary termination with a change of control, each NEO is entitled to a payment equal to the sum of 1.5 times the NEO’s base salary (or 2.5 times base salary in the case of Mr. Heissenbuttel) plus 1.5 times the average of the annual short-term incentive awards paid to the NEO for the last three full fiscal years prior to an involuntary termination (or 2.5 times such average award amount in the case of Mr. Heissenbuttel). In addition, upon a change of control, the Company will pay for 12 months of COBRA coverage at active employee rates. All payments under the employment agreements are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the employment agreements.
In general, outstanding equity awards vest in full (at maximum, if applicable) upon an involuntary termination of service in connection with a change of control. In the case of an involuntary termination of service outside a change of control:

unvested stock options and SARs vest in full;

outstanding RSAs and RSUs vest in full for executives with at least 15 years of service, which includes Mr. Heissenbuttel and Mr. Libner as of December 31, 2023;

for executives with less than 15 years of service, a prorated portion of outstanding RSAs and RSUs granted before August 2021 vest, while outstanding RSAs and RSUs granted during and after August 2021 are forfeited;

a prorated portion of outstanding GEO Shares and Old TSR Shares vest based on the Company’s performance through the last day of the fiscal year in which the executive’s service is terminated; and

all new TSR shares are forfeited.
The following table does not show employee benefits that are provided to our employees on a non-discriminatory basis. See “Retirement and Consulting Agreements for Mark Isto” on page 23 of this Proxy Statement,51 for more detailed information concerning our financial results for fiscal 2017.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES HIGHLIGHTS

Corporate Governance Practices Designed to

Protect and Promote Long-Term Stockholder Value

·            Separate CEO and Chairmana description of the Board

·            SevenIsto Agreements entered into in connection with Mr. Isto’s retirement from Royal Gold in September 2023.

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2024 Proxy Statement63

PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Value of Accelerated Vesting of
Outstanding Equity Awards
Name
Cash
Compensation
($)
(1)
Value of
Medical
Insurance
Continuation
($)
Restricted
Stock
($)
Stock
Options
and
SARs
($)
Performance
Stock
Awards
($)
Total
($)
William Heissenbuttel
Involuntary Termination without a Change of Control
1,775,3332,437,7074,213,040
Involuntary Termination with a Change of Control4,438,33351,0362,437,7076,202,22413,129,300
Daniel Breeze
Involuntary Termination without a Change of Control
892,295209,1331,101,428
Involuntary Termination with a Change of Control1,338,443879,3792,048,3374,266,158
Paul Libner
Involuntary Termination without a Change of Control
811,667852,6471,664,314
Involuntary Termination with a Change of Control1,217,50052,248852,6472,128,4124,250,807
Martin Raffield
Involuntary Termination without a Change of Control
714,500714,500
Involuntary Termination with a Change of Control1,071,75046,296391,185897,5232,406,754
Randy Shefman
Involuntary Termination without a Change of Control
797,333111,430908,764
Involuntary Termination with a Change of Control1,196,00052,140780,9182,020,1534,049,211
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2024 Proxy Statement64

PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
Other Compensation Matters
CEO Pay Ratio
The ratio of eight Directors are independent, includingMr. Heissenbuttel’s total compensation for his role as CEO $4,282,057 to the annual total compensation of our median-compensated employee $499,667 for 2023 was 8.6 to 1.
We identified our median-compensated employee by examining total cash compensation (salary and short-term cash incentive) paid for 2023 to all Committee members

·            Significant Board refreshment over recent years;employees who were employed by us globally on December 31, 2023, excluding Mr. Heissenbuttel. No assumptions, adjustments, or estimates were made in respect of total cash compensation, except that we (a) annualized the compensation of any employee who was not employed with us for all of 2023 and (b) applied the average Director tenure2023 foreign exchange rate to Canadian dollars and Swiss francs paid to our Canadian and Swiss employees, respectively.

After identifying the median-compensated employee, we determined the annual total compensation for that employee using the same methodology used to calculate our executives’ annual total compensation as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. We believe this CEO pay ratio is approximately 5.6 years

·            Average Director service on outside boards is one board

·            Thorough orientation program for new Directors

·            Independent Directors meet regularly without management present

·            Significant Directora reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.

2023 Pay Versus Performance
The following table and supporting narrative contain information regarding compensation paid to our NEOs and the relationship to company performance.
Value of Initial
Fixed $100
Investment
Based on:
Fiscal Year(1)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Jensen
(Former PEO)
($)
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Jensen
(Former PEO)
($)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Heissenbuttel
(Current PEO)
($)
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Heissenbuttel
(Current PEO)
($)
(2)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO NEO
s
($)
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs ($)
(2)
TSR
($)
(3)
Peer
Group
TSR
($)
(3)
Net
Income
($ in
thousands)
Gross GEO
Production
(# of
ounces)
(4)
2023$       —$        —$4,282,057$4,422,977$1,690,815$1,705,218$124.3$160.3$239,440315,714
20223,060,5403,540,5771,340,2951,519,307114.3151.2238,982340,559
2021 Stub3,148,2122,698,3851,253,7411,098,874105.4162.4138,339189,905
20213,042,2842,498,4781,403,4201,160,025113.6171.4302,532316,272
20204,141,0335,618,7232,403,5563,001,0541,223,6741,123,128122.5154.8199,343340,021
(1)
Mr. Heissenbuttel served as principal executive officer stockholding requirements

·(“PEO”) in each year listed, and Tony Jensen (our former President and CEO) served as PEO in fiscal year 2020 until his retirement on January 2, 2020. The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.

Fiscal Year
Non-PEO NEOs
2023Daniel Breeze, Mark Isto, Paul Libner, Martin Raffield and Randy Shefman
2022Daniel Breeze, Mark Isto, Paul Libner and Randy Shefman
2021 StubDaniel Breeze, Mark Isto, Paul Libner and Randy Shefman
2021Daniel Breeze, Mark Isto, Paul Libner and Randy Shefman
2020Daniel Breeze, Mark Isto, Bruce Kirchhoff, Paul Libner and Randy Shefman
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2024 Proxy Statement65

PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
(2)
The following table sets forth adjustments to the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”) to arrive at compensation actually paid pursuant to SEC rules (“SEC CAP”) for 2023. Amounts do not reflect actual compensation earned by or paid to our NEOs during 2023.
AdjustmentsPEONon-PEO NEO
Average
SCT Total$   4,282,057 $1,690,815 
Minus: Amount reported in “Stock Awards” column of the SCT(2,507,551)(882,982)
Plus: Fair value at 12/31/2023 of equity awards granted during 2023 that remained outstanding at 12/31/20232,243,970 790,854 
Plus: Change in fair value measured from 12/31/2022 to 12/31/2023 for awards granted before 2023 and that remained outstanding at 12/31/2023421,203 110,972 
Minus: Change in fair value at vesting date versus 12/31/2022 for awards granted before 2023 that vested during 2023(44,975)(13,791)
Minus: The fair value at 12/31/2022 of awards granted before 2023 that failed to meet their vesting conditions(6,891)(2,213)
Plus: Dividends paid during 2023 prior to the vesting date of an award35,164 11,563 
SEC CAP4,422,977 1,705,218
 ​
(3)
The amounts represent the value at the end of each period of an initial fixed investment of  $100 made on July 1, 2019. The peer group consists of the PHLX Gold and Silver Index.
(4)
For 2023, our Company-selected measure is Gross GEO Production (previously Adjusted Cash G&A Expense), reflecting the increased weight of Gross GEO Production in our short-term cash incentive program, which results in Gross GEO Production being, by our assessment, the most important financial performance measure not otherwise disclosed in the table used to link SEC CAP to Company performance. Gross GEO Production, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is gross gold equivalent ounces of production or “GEOs” calculated by dividing our revenues for each metal (with metals other than silver and copper included with gold revenues) by the budgeted metal prices of $1,825 for gold and metals other than silver and copper, $22.50 for silver, and $3.80 for copper, and converting silver and copper amounts to gold equivalent amounts using conversion factors based on the budgeted prices. Gross GEO Production differs from the GEO Production that we report in our earnings releases as GEO Production reported in our earnings releases uses the average LBMA metal prices instead of budgeted metal prices.
Relationship of SEC CAP to Performance
The following charts illustrate the relationship from 2020 through 2023 of SEC CAP to our PEOs and average SEC CAP of our other NEOs (each as set forth in the table above), to (i) our cumulative TSR and the cumulative TSR of the constituent companies in the PHLX Gold and Silver Index, based on an initial fixed investment of  $100 made on July 1, 2019, (ii) our GAAP net income, and (iii) our Gross GEO Production. Amounts paid during 2020 to our former CEO include the fair value of awards for which vesting was accelerated upon his retirement in January 2020 and performance shares that continued to vest through the year ended June 30, 2021.
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2024 Proxy Statement66

PROPOSAL 2: Executive Compensation
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Tabular List of Company Performance Measures
The following table alphabetically lists the financial performance measures we believe were most important in linking SEC CAP to NEOs to company performance during 2023.
Most Important Financial Performance Measures for 2023
Adjusted Cash G&A Expense
Gross GEO Production
Relative TSR
Further details on these measures and how they feature in our compensation plans can be found in our Compensation Discussion & Analysis.
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2024 Proxy Statement67

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Proposal 3:
Ratification of
Appointment
of the
Independent
Auditor
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Our Board Governance Guidelines, Committee Charters and Coderecommends that our stockholders vote FOR the ratification of Business Ethics and Conduct; all available online

·            Board oversight of robust Enterprise Risk Management Program

·            Directors reaching age 72 submit offer of resignation which the Board has discretion to accept or reject

·            Majority voting in uncontested Director elections

·            All Audit and Finance Committee members determined to be Audit Committee Financial Experts

·            Active stockholder engagement

·            Strong link between executive officer compensation and Company performance

·            Annual advisory say on pay vote

·            Anti-hedging and anti-pledging policies for all Directors and executive officers

·            Annual Board and Committee self-evaluations

·            No perquisites and no excise tax gross-ups for executive officers

·            No stock option re-pricing without stockholder approval

·            Both management and Director succession planning are among the Board’s priorities

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders are asked to ratify the selectionappointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor for 2024.

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2024 Proxy Statement

Proposal 3—
Ratification of Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditor
Our Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2018.  Belowending on December 31, 2024. Our Board is asking stockholders to ratify this selection. While stockholder approval or ratification is not required, we believe that submitting the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to stockholders for ratification is good corporate governance. If stockholders do not ratify this appointment, our Audit Committee will take the voting results under consideration. Even if stockholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time if it determines that a summarychange would be in the best interest of Royal Gold and our stockholders.
Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to attend the annual meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will have an opportunity to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
Recommendation
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The Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditor.
Vote Required for Approval
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services
Fees for services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
20232022
Audit Fees$1,084,110$1,081,680
Tax Fees$    328,539$    263,510
Total$1,412,649$1,345,190
Audit fees paidrepresent fees associated with the audits of Royal Gold and certain of our foreign subsidiaries’ annual financial statements, review of our quarterly financial statements, issuance of consents, and review of documents filed with the SEC. Audit fees also include fees associated with the audit of management’s assessment and operating effectiveness of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Tax fees represent fees associated with tax compliance, tax return preparation, and tax consulting services. We did not pay any audit-related or other fees to Ernst & Young in fiscalLLP for 2023 or 2022.
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2024 Proxy Statement69

Proposal 3—Ratification of Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Independent Auditor
Preapproval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy requiring advance approval for all audit, audit-related, tax, and other services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. The policy provides for preapproval by the Audit Committee of specifically defined audit and non-audit services. Unless the specific service has been previously preapproved with respect to a year, 2017.

 

 

FY 2017

 

Audit Fees

 

$

756,876

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

 

Tax Fees

 

246,745

 

All Other Fees

 

30,517

 

Total

 

$

1,034,138

 

COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Stockholders are askedthe Audit Committee must approve the permitted service before the independent auditor is engaged to perform the service. The Audit Committee has delegated to its Chair the authority to approve certain permitted services, provided that the Chair reports these decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The Audit Committee preapproved all of the services reported in the table on an advisory basis, the compensation of our Namedprevious page.

Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of Royal Gold for the year ended December 31, 2023, and our reporting processes, including internal control over financial reporting, with our management. The Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm for 2023, the matters required to be discussed by applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and Securities and Exchange Commission standards. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Ernst & Young LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence.
Based on the review and discussions with Royal Gold’s auditors and management, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors has approved) that the audited financial statements be included in Royal Gold’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This report has been submitted by the following independent directors, who comprise the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors:
/s/ Jamie Sokalsky
Jamie Sokalsky, Chair
/s/ Fabiana Chubbs
Fabiana Chubbs
/s/ Ronald Vance
Ronald Vance
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2024 Proxy Statement70

Stock Ownership Information
Directors and Executive Officers (“NEOs”). 
The following table summarizesshows the total potentialbeneficial ownership, as of March 28, 2024, of our common stock by each director, director nominee, NEO, and all current directors and executive officers as a group. The address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is c/o Royal Gold, Inc., 1144 15th Street, Suite 2500, Denver, Colorado 80202.
Name of Beneficial OwnerCommon Stock
Stock options / SARs
Exercisable
within 60 Days
Shares Issuable
within 60 Days
under Director
Deferred
Compensation Plan
Total Beneficial
Ownership*
Non-Employee Directors
William Hayes11,25211,252
Fabiana Chubbs3,8923,892
Kevin McArthur10,81410,20221,016
Jamie Sokalsky11,2008,17219,372
Ronald Vance10,1097,57717,686
Sybil Veenman1,50010,20211,702
Named Executive Officers
William Heissenbuttel105,53373,466178,999
Daniel Breeze6,42415,21021,634
Paul Libner19,39910,88030,279
Martin Raffield6,8166,816
Randy Shefman12,1278,14020,267
Mark Isto(1)17,8558,19026,045
All current directors and executive officers as a group (12 individuals)197,584107,69640,045345,325
*
All directors and executive officers as a group own less than 1% of our outstanding common stock. The persons listed have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares listed.
(1)
Mr. Isto, former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Royal Gold Corporation, retired in September 2023.
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2024 Proxy Statement71

Stock Ownership Information
Other Beneficial Owners
The following table includes certain information about each person or entity known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, based on our review of documents filed with the SEC.
Name and Address of  >5% Beneficial OwnerNumber of Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially Owned
Percent of Common
Stock Outstanding*
Capital World Investors(1)
333 South Hope Street, 55th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071
8,171,64312.4%
BlackRock, Inc.(2)
55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
6,923,96910.5%
The Vanguard Group(3)
100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355
6,643,56810.1%
Van Eck Associates Corporation(4)
666 Third Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017
3,992,1236.1%
First Eagle Investment Management, LLC(5)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105
3,667,1695.6%
State Street Corporation(6)
State Street Financial Center, 1 Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114
3,660,8775.6%
*
Based on 65,733,062 shares outstanding as of March 28, 2024.
(1)
As reported by Capital World Investors on Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2024. Capital World Investors reported that it had sole dispositive and voting power over all the reported shares.
(2)
As reported by BlackRock, Inc. on Amendment No. 15 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 24, 2024. BlackRock reported that it had sole dispositive power over all the reported shares and sole voting power over 6,530,185 of the shares.
(3)
As reported by The Vanguard Group on Amendment No. 11 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024. The Vanguard Group reported that it had sole dispositive power over 6,550,767 of the shares, shared dispositive power over 92,801 of the shares, sole voting power over none of the shares, and shared voting power over 23,150 of the shares.
(4)
As reported by Van Eck Associates Corporation on Amendment No. 12 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023. Van Eck Associates Corporation reported that it had sole dispositive power over all the reported shares and sole voting power over 3,976,263 of the shares.
(5)
As reported by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC on Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2024. First Eagle Investment Management, LLC reported that it had sole dispositive power over all the reported shares and sole voting power over 3,567,355 of the shares.
(6)
As reported by State Street Corporation on an Amendment to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 29, 2024. State Street reported that it had sole dispositive and voting power over none of the shares, shared voting power over 3,443,384 of the shares, and shared dispositive power over 3,658,677 of the shares.
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2024 Proxy Statement72

Stock Ownership Information
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth information concerning shares of our common stock that are authorized and available for issuance under our equity compensation packageplans as of December 31, 2023:
Plan CategoryNumber of Securities to
be Issued upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
(a)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights
(b)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)
464,615(2)
$111.27(3)
1,952,768
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders—    —    
(1)
Represents shares issuable under our 2015 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan.
(2)
Represents (a) 168,623 shares issuable under outstanding stock options and SARs, (b) 36,156 shares issuable under outstanding restricted stock units, (c) 216,191 shares issuable under outstanding performance shares (at maximum), and (d) 43,645 shares deferred under our Deferred Compensation Plan for fiscal year 2017non-employee directors.
(3)
Weighted-average exercise price does not take into account shares issuable under restricted stock units, performance shares, or deferred shares, which do not have an exercise price.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s directors and executive officers to file reports with the SEC indicating their holdings of, and transactions in, the Company’s equity securities. During 2023, one report for each NEO.

iii


of Messrs. Hayes (reporting one transaction), Breeze (reporting one transaction) and Isto (reporting seven transactions), in each case due on May 10, 2023, was reported on May 11, 2023, due to an inadvertent administrative error and through no fault of the reporting person.

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2024 Proxy Statement73


Other Information
Other Business
We are not aware of Contents

Name and Principal
Position

 

Salary

 

Stock and
Option Awards

 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation

 

All Other
Compensation

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tony Jensen

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

$

720,000

 

$

1,810,790

 

$

733,000

 

$

31,389

 

$

3,295,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stefan Wenger

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

$

440,000

 

$

734,287

 

$

328,000

 

$

37,214

 

$

1,539,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William Heissenbuttel

Vice President Corporate Development

 

$

470,000

 

$

752,142

 

$

345,000

 

$

38,389

 

$

1,605,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark Isto

Vice President Operations

 

$

350,000

 

$

658,552

 

$

266,000

 

$

13,446

 

$

1,287,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

$

386,000

 

$

617,189

 

$

287,000

 

$

31,074

 

$

1,321,263

 

IMPORTANT DATES FOR 2018 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

any other matters to be brought before the annual meeting. If other matters should come before the annual meeting, each person named in the proxy intends to vote the proxy in accordance with their own judgment on the matters.

Stockholder proposalsProposals for the 2025 Annual Meeting
Proposals to Include in Proxy*Other Proposals or Nominees to be
Presented at the Annual Meeting**
Deadline for proposal to be received by Royal GoldOn or before December 9, 2024 (120 calendar days prior to anniversary of this year’s mailing date)Between January 23, 2025, and March 24, 2025 (not less than 60 nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of this year’s annual meeting)***
What to include in the proposalInformation required by SEC rulesInformation required by our Bylaws
Where to send the proposal
By mail to our principal executive office: Corporate Secretary, Royal Gold, Inc., 1144 15th Street, Suite 2500, Denver, CO 80202
*
Proposals must satisfy SEC requirements, including Rule 14a-8.
**
Proposals not submitted for inclusion in our 2018 proxy statement pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 and any director nominees must satisfy our bylaw requirements, which are available on our website. In addition to satisfying the requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, no later than March 24, 2025.
***
If the number of directors to be elected at the 2025 annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by us specifying the size of the increased Board at least 100 days before the annual meeting date, the stockholder’s notice with respect to nominees for any new positions created by the increase must be received by us by June 4, 2018.

Noticenot later than the close of stockholder proposalsbusiness on the 10th day following the day on which we first make the public announcement.

Annual Report on Form 10-K
Upon the written request of any record holder or beneficial owner of common stock entitled to be raised from the floorvote at the 2018annual meeting, we will provide, without charge, a copy of our Annual MeetingReport on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, including any financial statements and any required financial statement schedules, as filed with the SEC. Requests for a copy of Stockholders outside of SEC Rule 14a-8 mustthe annual report should be received by us between July 19, 2018 and August 18, 2018.

iv


delivered to our Corporate Secretary, Royal Gold, Inc., 1144 15th Street, Suite 2500, Denver, Colorado 80202 or corporatesecretary@royalgold.com.

Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

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2024 Proxy Statement74

STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE AS


Other Information
Stockholders Entitled to Vote as of Record Date
This Proxy Statementproxy statement is furnished to holders of Royal Gold Inc. common stock par value $0.01 per share (“common stock”), in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of theour Board of Directors of Royal Gold, Inc. (the “Company” or “Royal Gold”) to be voted at the 2017 Annual Meetingour 2024 virtual annual meeting of Stockholders of the Company (the “Annual Meeting”)stockholders to be held on Thursday, November 16, 2017,May 23, 2024, at 9:009 a.m. MST.Mountain Time. Stockholders of record holding shares of the Company’sour common stock at the close of business on September 19, 2017 (the “Record Date”)March 28, 2024, the Record Date, are eligible to vote at the Annual Meetingvirtual annual meeting and at all postponementsany postponement and adjournments thereof.adjournment of the annual meeting. There were 65,428,10365,733,062 shares outstanding on the Record Date.

INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
We utilize the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules allowing us towill furnish our proxy materials through a “notice and access” model via the Internet.internet in accordance with SEC rules. On or about October 2, 2017,April 8, 2024, we will furnish a Notice“notice of Internet Availabilityinternet availability” to our stockholders of record containing instructions on how to access the proxy materials and to vote. In addition, instructions on how to request a printed copy of these materials may be found in the Notice.notice of virtual annual meeting. For more information on voting your stock, please see “Voting Your Shares” below.

VOTING YOUR SHARES

Voting Your Shares
Each share of Royal Gold common stock that you own as of the Record Date entitles you to one vote. If you are a stockholder of record, your proxy card shows the number of shares of Royal Goldour common stock that you own. If your stock is held in the name of your broker, bank, or another nominee, (a “Nominee”), the Nomineenominee holding your stock will send you a voting instruction form. You may elect to vote in one of three methods:

·


By Phonephone or Internet - the internet—You may vote your shares by following the instructions on your notice card, proxy card, or voting instruction form. If you vote by telephone or via the Internet,internet, you do not need to return your proxy card.

·


By Mail - mail—If this proxy statement was mailed to you or if you requested that a proxy statement be mailed to you, you may vote your shares by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form. If you vote by proxy card, your “proxy” (each​(each or anyeither of the individuals named on the proxy card) will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you vote by voting instruction form, the Nominee holding your stock will vote your shares as you instruct on the voting instruction form.  If you sign and return theyour proxy card, but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board (FOR each director nominee and FOR proposals 2 and 3). If you vote by voting instruction form, the Board of Directors: (1) “FOR”bank, broker, or nominee holding your stock will vote your shares as you instruct on the election of Directors as described herein under “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors;” (2) “FOR”voting instruction form. If you sign and return your voting instruction form but do not give instructions to your bank, broker or nominee on how to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted on any proposal on which the bank, broker or nominee lacks discretionary authority to vote (i.e., the bank, broker or nominee will have discretion to vote only on proposal 3 regarding the ratification of the appointment ofindependent auditor).

By voting at the Company’s independent registered public accountants described herein under “Proposal 2 - Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants;” (3) “FOR” a non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers described herein under “Proposal 3 — Advisory Vote on Compensation of Named Executive Officers;” and (4) “FOR” ONE YEAR on a non-binding advisory vote on the frequency with which to hold the advisory vote on Named Executive Officer compensation as described herein under “Proposal 4 —Advisory Vote on Frequency of Voting on Executive Officer Compensation.”

·In Person - virtual annual meeting—You may attend the Annual Meetingannual meeting virtually and vote in person.  A ballotyour shares through the online platform. All stockholders attending the meeting will be provided if you wish.  Ifauthenticated using your stock is held16-digit control number included in your stockholder materials. You will be able to vote while the polls are open during the virtual annual meeting.

Instructions for the Virtual Annual Meeting
This year, our annual meeting will be a completely virtual meeting; there will be no physical meeting location. To participate in the name of a Nominee, you must present a proxy from that Nominee in order to verify thatvirtual meeting, visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/RGLD2024 and enter the Nominee has not voted your shares16-digit control number included on your behalf.

REVOCATION OF PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM

notice of internet availability of proxy materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. If you lose your 16-digit control number, you may join the virtual annual meeting as a “Guest,” but you will not be able to vote, ask questions, or access the list of stockholders. You may begin to log into the meeting platform beginning at 8:45 a.m. Mountain Time on May 23, 2024. The meeting will begin promptly at 9 a.m. Mountain Time on May 23, 2024. The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) running the most updated version of applicable software and plugins. Participants should ensure that they have a strong WiFi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. Participants should also give themselves plenty of time to log in and ensure that they can hear streaming audio prior to the start of the meeting. If you wish to submit a question prior to the virtual annual

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2024 Proxy Statement75

Other Information
meeting, you may do so starting at 8:45 a.m. Mountain Time on May 23, 2024, via the virtual stockholder meeting platform. Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. Questions regarding personal matters are a holdernot pertinent to meeting matters and will not be answered. Any questions pertinent to meeting matters that cannot be answered during the meeting due to time constraints will be answered on our website at www.royalgold.com/investors/proxy-materials; the questions and answers will be available as soon as practical after the meeting and will remain available until one week after posting. If you encounter any technical difficulties with the virtual meeting platform on the meeting day, technical support phone numbers will be posted at the bottom of common stock, youthe virtual meeting log-in page. Technical support will be available starting at 8:45 a.m. Mountain Time on May 23, 2024, and will remain available until 30 minutes after the meeting has finished.
Revocation of Proxy or Voting Instruction Form
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting.annual meeting. This can be done by submitting another properly completed proxy card with a later date, sending a written notice of revocation to the Vice President, General Counsel andour Corporate Secretary of the Company with a later date, or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.at the virtual annual meeting. You should be aware, however, that simply attendinglogging onto the Annual Meetingvirtual annual meeting will not automatically revoke your previously submitted proxy; rather, you must notify a Company representativesubmit your vote at the Annual Meetingvirtual annual meeting or deliver written notice to us before the start of your desire to revoke your proxy and vote in person.the virtual annual meeting. Written noticenotices revoking a proxy should be sent to the Vice President, General Counsel andour Corporate Secretary at Royal Gold, Inc., 1660 Wynkoop1144 15th Street, Suite 1000,2500, Denver, Colorado 80202.

QUORUM AND VOTES REQUIRED TO APPROVE PROPOSALS

Quorum and Votes Required to Approve Proposals
A majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’sour common stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum at a meeting of the stockholders.virtual annual meeting. Abstentions and “broker non-votes”broker non-votes will be counted as being present in person for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a Nomineenominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote those shares on a proposal because the Nomineenominee does not have discretionary voting authority and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner with respect to that proposal.

Cumulative voting is not permitted for the election of Directors.directors. Under Delaware law, holders of common stock are not entitled to appraisal or dissenters’ rights with respect to the matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting.

annual meeting.

PROPOSAL

Proposal

Vote Required to Approve Proposalsfor
Approval
at a Meeting at

Which a Quorum Is
Present

Broker Non-VotesAbstentions and Broker
Non-Votes

#1

1
Election of Class IIII Director Nominees

The affirmative

Affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast shall be the act of the stockholders. Please refer to page 1 for more information.

Do not count for these four proposals (no effect)

No impactNo Impact

#2 Ratification of Auditors

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast shall be the act of the stockholders.

#3

2
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The affirmative vote

No impact
3
Ratification of a majority Appointment
of the votes cast shall beIndependent Auditors
No impact; nominees have the actdiscretion to vote FOR, as ratification of the stockholders. However, as discussed in further detail in Proposal 3, this proposalauditors is advisory in nature.

a routine matter

#4 Advisory Vote on Frequency of Future Votes on Executive Compensation

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast shall be the act of the stockholders. However, as discussed in further detail in Proposal 4, this proposal is advisory in nature.

Tabulation of Votes

TABULATION OF VOTES

Votes at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated and certified by

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

SOLICITATION COSTS

will tabulate and certify votes at the virtual annual meeting.

Solicitation Costs
In addition to solicitation of proxies by mail or by electronic data transfers, the Company’s Directors,our directors, officers, orand employees may, without additional compensation, may make solicitations by telephone, facsimile, or personal interview. The CompanyWe engaged Saratoga Proxy Consulting LLC 520 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10018, to assist us with the solicitation of proxies for a fee of  $15,000, plus expenses. All We will bear all
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2024 Proxy Statement76

Other Information
costs of the solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company.  The Companyproxies. We will also reimburse the banks and brokers for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of shares ofour common stock.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table shows the beneficial ownership, as of September 19, 2017, of the Company’s common stock by each Director, each of the Company’s NEOs, persons known to the Company, based upon the Company’s review of documents filed with the SEC with respect to the ownership of the Company’s common stock, to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, and by all of the Company’s Directors and executive officers as a group.  Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is c/o Royal Gold, Inc., 1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202.

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Number of Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially Owned

 

Percent of
Class

 

Tony A. Jensen

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

240,885

(1)

*

 

William M. Hayes

Chairman of the Board

 

21,854

 

*

 

M. Craig Haase

Director

 

27,039

 

*

 

C. Kevin McArthur

Director

 

11,829

(2)

*

 

Jamie C. Sokalsky

Director

 

6,185

(3)

*

 

Christopher M.T. Thompson

Director

 

38,329

(2)

*

 

Ronald J. Vance

Director

 

11,179

(2)

*

 

Sybil E. Veenman

Director

 

2,015

(3)

*

 

Stefan L. Wenger

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

115,739

(4)

*

 

William H. Heissenbuttel

Vice President Corporate Development

 

133,968

(5)

*

 

Mark Isto

Vice President Operations

 

25,132

(6)

*

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

74,471

(7)

*

 

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group including those named above (13 persons)

 

732,329

(8)

1.12

%

The Vanguard Group 100 Vanguard Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355

 

5,851,427

(9)

8.94

%

BlackRock Fund Advisors 55 East 52nd Street New York, New York 10055

 

4,911,100

(10)

7.51

%

Capital World Investment Management 333 South Hope Street, 55th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

4,158,000

(11)

6.36

%

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105

 

3,479,449

(12)

5.32

%

Van Eck Associates Corporation 666 Third Avenue — 9th Floor New York, New York 10017

 

3,451,694

(13)

5.28

%


Eliminating Duplicate Mailings

* Less than 1% ownership of the Company’s common stock.

(1)              Includes 40,836 shares of restricted stock, 73,301 Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) and options to purchase 3,610 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(2)              Includes 1,015 shares of restricted stock, vesting of which shares is deferred until the Director’s separation from service to the Company, or separation within 12 months of a change in control, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors adopted July 15, 2017.

(3)              Includes 1,015 shares of restricted stock units, vesting of which shares is deferred until the Director’s separation from service to the Company, or separation within 12 months of a change in control, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors adopted July 15, 2017.

(4)              Includes 15,309 shares of restricted stock, and 43,520 SARs and options to purchase 4,199 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(5)              Includes 15,910 shares of restricted stock, and 53,354 SARs and options to purchase 11,160 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(6)              Includes 12,252 shares of restricted stock, and 5,013 SARs and options to purchase 2,591 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(7)              Includes 13,737 shares of restricted stock and 25,637 SARs and options to purchase 5,076 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(8)              Includes 116,229 shares of restricted stock and 202,505 SARs and options to purchase 27,916 shares of common stock that were exercisable as of September 19, 2017, or which become exercisable within 60 days from such date.

(9)              As reported by The Vanguard Group on Form 13F filed with the SEC on August 24, 2017.  As of June 30, 2017, the Vanguard Group has sole dispositive power over 5,808,479 and shared dispositive power over 11,154 shares of common stock, and sole voting authority over 3,593 and shared voting authority over 11,154 shares of common stock.

(10)       As reported by BlackRock, Inc. on Form 13F filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017.  As of June 30, 2017, BlackRock has sole dispositive power over 6,292,140 and sole voting authority over 6,047,133 shares of common stock.

(11)       As reported by Capital World Investors on Form 13F filed with the SEC on August 14, 2017.  As of June 30, 2017, Capital World Investors has sole dispositive power and sole voting authority over 4,158,000 shares of common stock.

(12)       As reported by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC on Form F filed with the SEC on August 4, 2017.  As of June 30, 2017, First Eagle Investment Management, LLC has sole dispositive power over 3,479,449 shares of common stock and sole voting authority over 3,400,182 shares of common stock.

(13)       As reported by Van Eck Associates Corporation on Form 13F filed with the SEC on August 11, 2017.  As of June 30, 2017, Van Eck Associates Corporation has sole dispositive power and sole voting authority over 3,451,694 shares of common stock.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following persons hold the executive officer positions at Royal Gold as of September 30, 2017:

Tony Jensen, 55, President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director.  See page 8.

Stefan L. Wenger, 44, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 2007.

Mr. Wenger has over 20 years of experience in the mining and natural resources industries working in various financial roles.  Mr. Wenger was Chief Financial Officer from June 2006 to August 2007, and Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer of the Company from April 2003 until June 2006.  Mr. Wenger was a manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from June 2002 until March 2003.  From September 2000 until June 2002, he was a manager with Arthur Andersen LLP.  He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Nevada Mining Association.  Mr. Wenger holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Colorado State University, completed the General Management Program at the Harvard Business School, and is a certified public accountant.  He is a member of the Colorado Society of Certified Public Accountants and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

Karli S. Anderson, 44, Vice President Investor Relations since May 2013.

Ms. Anderson has over 15 years of experience in finance, investor relations and capital markets.   She was Senior Director, Investor Relations, from August 2011 through April 2013 and Director, Investor Relations from May 2010 to August 2011 at Newmont Mining Corporation.  From February 2008 to May 2010, she served as Director Investor Relations at Coeur d’Alene Mines Corporation.  Ms. Anderson served as Director Investor Relations from January 2006 to February 2008 at Evergreen Energy Inc.  From 2003 to 2006 she was Director of Strategic Analysis at Policy Studies, Inc. and from 2000 to 2001 she was an Associate at Goldman Sachs Investment Research.  Ms. Anderson is currently the Chairman of the Denver Gold Group.  Ms. Anderson holds a Master of Business Administration degree with a specialization in finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Science degree in Telecommunications Systems from Ohio University.

William H. Heissenbuttel, 52, Vice President Corporate Development since February 2007.

Mr. Heissenbuttel brings more than 25 years of corporate finance experience with 20 of those years in project and corporate finance in the metals and mining industry. From January 2015 to June 2016, he served as Vice President Operations for the Company, and from April 2006 through January 2007, he was Manager Corporate Development for the Company.  Mr. Heissenbuttel served as Senior Vice President from 2000 to 2006 and Vice President from 1999 to 2000 at N M Rothschild & Sons (Denver) Inc.  From 1994 to 1999, he served as Vice President and then as Group Vice President at ABN AMRO Bank N.V.  From 1987 to 1994, he was a Senior Credit Analyst and an Associate at Chemical Bank Manufacturers Hanover.  Mr. Heissenbuttel holds a Master of Business Administration degree with a specialization in finance from the University of Chicago and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and Economics from Northwestern University.

Mark Isto, 57, Vice President Operations since July 2016.

Mr. Isto has 34 years of experience in mining engineering, mine management and project development, most of which included international experience.  He previously served as Executive Director, Project Evaluation for RGLD Gold (Canada) Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, since January 2015.  Prior to that, he served as Vice President Operations for First Nickel Inc. from May 2012 to December 2014, and served as the Vice President and Senior Vice President levels in the Projects Group at Kinross Gold Corp. from October 2006 to May 2012.  He served as Mine General Manager of Golden Sunlight Mines, Inc. (Placer Dome America) from January 2004 to October 2006, and he previously held numerous other management positions in Placer Dome’s global operations, including Chief Engineer, Mine Superintendent, Project Director and Senior Advisor over a nearly 25 year career.  Mr. Isto holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mining Engineering from Montana College of Mineral Science and Technology, as well as a Master of Business Administration degree in Business Administration from the University of Nevada — Reno.

Bruce C. Kirchhoff, 58, Vice President, General Counsel since February 2007 and Secretary since July 2013.

Mr. Kirchhoff has over 30 years of experience representing hardrock, industrial minerals, mineral exploration and development companies.  From 2004 through 2007, Mr. Kirchhoff was a partner with the law firm Carver Kirchhoff Schwarz McNab & Bailey, LLC.  From January to December 2003, Mr. Kirchhoff was a partner with the law firm Carver & Kirchhoff, LLC, and from April 1996 through December 2002, Mr. Kirchhoff was a partner in the law firm Alfers & Carver, LLC.  Prior to private practice, Mr. Kirchhoff was a senior attorney with Cyprus Amax Minerals Company from 1986 through 1996.  Mr. Kirchhoff holds a J.D. from the University of Denver, a Master of Science in Mineral Economics from the Colorado School of Mines, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Anthropology from Colorado College.

Proposal #1: ELECTION OF CLASS III DIRECTORS

The Company’s Board of Directors consists of three classes of Directors, with each class of Directors serving for a three-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.  The Company’s current Class I Directors are Messrs. Jensen and Sokalsky; the Class II Directors are Messrs. Hayes and Vance; and the Class III Directors are Ms. Veenman and Messrs. Haase, McArthur and Thompson.

As previously disclosed, Mr. Haase is not standing for re-election to the Board at the Annual Meeting.  Mr. Haase’s decision not to stand for re-election was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.  The Board of Directors does not immediately plan to fill Mr. Haase’s board vacancy following the Annual Meeting.

If the proxy is properly completed and received in time for the Annual Meeting, and if the proxy does not indicate otherwise, the represented shares will be voted “FOR” Kevin C. McArthur, Christopher M.T. Thompson and Sybil E. Veenman.  If any nominee for election as a Class III Director should refuse or be unable to serve (an event that is not anticipated), the proxy will be voted for a substitute nominee who is designated by the Board of Directors.  Each Class III Director elected shall serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting, or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL

The Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) require that each Director be elected by the majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present with respect to such Director in uncontested elections.  This means that the number of shares voted “FOR” a Director nominee must exceed the votes cast “AGAINST” that Director nominee.  In a contested election (where the number of nominees exceeds the number of Directors to be elected), the standard for election of Directors would be a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of Directors.  This year’s election is expected to be an uncontested election, and the majority vote standard will apply.  If a nominee who is serving as a Director is not elected at the Annual Meeting, Delaware law provides that the Director would continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover Director.”  Under the Company’s Bylaws, each Director nominee who is serving as a Director has submitted a conditional resignation that becomes effective if such Director is not elected and the Board accepts the resignation. In that situation, the CNG Committee would make a recommendation to the Board of Directors on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether to take other action.  The Board of Directors will act on the CNG Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. Absent a determination by the Board that it is in the best interest of the Company for a Director who fails to be elected to remain on the Board, the Board will accept the resignation.  The Director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the decision of the Board of Directors.  If a nominee who was not already serving as a Director fails to receive a majority of votes cast with respect to his or her election at the Annual Meeting, Delaware law provides that the nominee does not serve on the Board as a “holdover Director.”  Each of the Class III Director nominees are currently serving on the Board of Directors.

Information concerning the nominees for election as Directors is set forth below under “Board of Directors.”

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”

EACH OF THE CLASS III DIRECTOR NOMINEES

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Below, we provide the names, position with the Company, periods of service and experience of the Company’s Directors.  The persons who are nominated for election as Class III Directors at the Annual Meeting are indicated with an asterisk *.  Each Director brings a strong and unique background and skillset to the Board including, among others, public company board service, long histories of significant leadership positions, and industry experience in the areas of mining, operations, accounting, administration, finance, business development and marketing, law, international business and risk management.  The qualifications and experience of our Directors are summarized on page ii.

WILLIAM M. HAYES

Class II Director (Term expires 2019

Independent Director since 2008

Retired Mining Executive

Chairman of the Board of Directors since May 2014

Audit Committee Financial Expert

Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee

Age 72

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Antofagasta PLC:

(LON:ANTO), an FTSE 100 Company listed on the London Stock Exchange engaged in mining, transportation, water distribution and energy

·             Independent Director

·             Member of Audit and Risk Committee

·             Member of Remuneration and Talent Management Committee

·             Member of Nomination and Governance Committee

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Antofagasta PLC

·             Senior Independent Director, Audit Committee Chairman
and Chairman of the Board

·             Chairman and Director of Tethyan Copper Company, a 50-50 joint venture between Antofogasta and Barrick related to the Reko Diq Project in Pakistan

Various times since 2006

Placer Dome Inc.

·             Executive VP for Project Development and Corporate Affairs

·             Executive VP for USA and Latin America

·             Executive VP for Latin America

·             VP and Treasurer

2004 to 2006
2000 to 2004
1994 to 2000
1991 to 1994

Compania Mantos de Oro (La Coipa) and Compania Minera Zaldivar (Zaldivar Mine)

President

2000 to 2004

Mantos de Oro, Chile at the La Coipa mine

·             Chief Executive Officer

·             Chief Financial Officer

1995 to 1999

1988 to 1991

Exxon Corporation

Various financial positions

1972 to 1987

EDUCATION

·             Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degree in International Management from the American Graduate School of International Management

·             Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of San Francisco

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Leadership, Finance and International Business Experience

·    The Board of Directors determined that Mr. Hayes is an Audit Committee Financial Expert.

·    Prior service as Executive Vice President for U.S. and Latin America, Placer Dome; Executive Vice President, Project Development and Corporate Relations, Placer Dome; Vice President and Treasurer, Placer Dome; and Regional Treasurer and Controller, Exxon Minerals.

Industry Experience

Previously served as President of the Mining Council in Chile and President of the Gold Institute in Washington, D.C.

Mining Experience

Previously responsible for six operating mines in Chile and the U.S., and five development projects in the U.S., Chile, Dominican Republic and Africa.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in project development and corporate affairs.

TONY A. JENSEN

Class I Director (Term expires 2018)

Director (non-independent) since 2004

President and Chief Executive Officer of Royal Gold, Inc.

Age 55

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

ROYAL GOLD, INC.

President and Chief Executive Officer

2006 to present

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Royal Gold, Inc.

President and Chief Operating Officer

2003 to 2006

Golden Star Resources Ltd. (TSX:GSC; NYSE MKT: GSS; GSE: GSR)

Director

2012 to 2017

Cortez Joint Venture

Mine General Manager

1999 to 2003

Placer Dome Latin America

·    Director, Finance and Strategic Growth and Treasurer

·    SubGerente General de Operationes for Compania Minera Mantos de Oro, a subsidiary of Placer Dome Latin America

1995 to 1998

Placer Dome US

Various engineering, operational management and corporate experience

Prior to 1995

EDUCATION

·    Bachelor of Science degree in Mining Engineering from South Dakota School of Mines and Technology

·    Certificate in Finance from Golden Gate University in San Francisco

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Previously served as a Director of Golden Star, Director of the National Mining Association (“NMA”) and a member of the NMA Finance Committee, Director of the World Gold Council and Chairman of the Compensation Committee, prior Chairman and member of the Industrial Advisory Board and current member of the University Advisory Board of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology.

Leadership Experience

Extensive operations, corporate, and executive experience managing professional teams and large work forces with Placer Dome, and current corporate and executive experience as President and CEO of Royal Gold.

Finance Experience

Current member of NMA’s Finance Committee and past member of Golden Star’s Audit Committee. Prior experience as Director, Finance and Strategic Growth, and Treasurer of Placer Dome Latin America. Experience raising capital in the debt and equity markets for Royal Gold.

Industry, Mining and International Business Experience

Active board memberships noted above, prior Chairman and Director of the Nevada Mining Association, Director of the Colorado Mining Association, and member of the University of Colorado Center for Commodities Advisory Board, as well as extensive industry, mining, acquisition, and international business experience through various roles with Royal Gold and Placer Dome, including a foreign assignment in Chile from 1995 to 1999.

Operations

Prior domestic and international experience as mine engineer, operations supervisor, and mine general manager while based at three mining operations for Placer Dome, as well as exploration, review, development and acquisition assignments at various other operations and properties.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in corporate development for Royal Gold and Placer Dome.

*C. KEVIN MCARTHUR

Class III Director Nominee (Term expires 2017)

Independent Director since March 2014

Executive Chair and a Director of Tahoe Resources Inc.

CNG Committee Member

Age 62

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Tahoe Resources Inc. (NYSE:TAHO; TSX)

·    Executive Chair

·             Director

April 2015 to present
2009 to present

·    CEO

·             President and CEO

·             Vice Chair and CEO

August 2015 to August 2016
2009 to early 2014
Early 2014 to April 2015

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Tahoe Resources Inc.

·             CEO

·    President and CEO

·    Vice Chair and CEO

August 2015 to August 2016

2009 to early 2014

Early 2014 to April 2015

Goldcorp Inc. (TSX:LG; NYSE:GG)

President, CEO and Director

2006 until 2008 retirement

Glamis Gold Ltd.

President and CEO

1998 until Goldcorp acquisition in 2006

Consolidated Thompson Iron Mines Limited (TSX:CLM)

Director

2009 to 2011

Cloud Peak Energy Inc. (NYSE:CLD)

Director

2009 to 2010

Pembrook Mining Corp

Director

2009 to 2014

BP Minerals

Homestake Mining Company

Various operating and engineering positions

Prior to 1998

EDUCATION

Bachelor of Science degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Nevada

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Currently director of Tahoe since 2009, and is a past director of Goldcorp, Glamis Gold, Consolidated Thompson, Cloud Peak and Pembrook. Prior Board assignments included serving as the chairman of: the Pembrook audit committee, the Pembrook and Consolidated Thompson governance committees, the Cloud Peak health, safety, environment and communities committee and the Consolidated Thompson special committee during an M&A transaction, as well as serving on the Pembrook and Consolidated Thompson compensation committees and the Cloud Peak governance and nominating committees.

Leadership Service

Extensive experience as a president and CEO of international mining companies since 1998. He founded and is Executive Chair and a director, and also served as President and CEO of Tahoe. He served as President, CEO and a director of Goldcorp; President and CEO of Glamis Gold, and as a director of Consolidated Thompson, Cloud Peak and Pembrook.

Industry and Mining Experience

More than 19 years of CEO experience in the mining business; over 37 years of operational, senior management and executive experience in the mining industry, including mine financing, mine construction and operations, mining engineering and mergers and acquisitions.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in corporate development for Tahoe, Goldcorp and Glamis Gold.

JAMIE C. SOKALSKY

Class I Director (Term expires 2018)

Independent Director since August 2015

Retired Mining Executive

Audit and Finance Committee Member

Age 60

Audit Committee Financial Expert

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited (NYSE:AEM)

Director

2015 to present

Pengrowth Energy Corporation (NYSE:PGH)

Director

2015 to present

Probe Metals, Inc. (TSX-V:PRB)

Chairman of the Board of Directors

2015 to present

Angus Ventures Inc. (TSX-V:Gus.P)

President

August 2017 to present

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Barrick Gold Corporation

·                  CEO and President

2012 to 2014

·    Executive roles including CFO and Executive Vice President

Various times from 1999 to 2012

·             Treasurer and Vice President

1993 to 1999

World Gold Council

·    Director

2012 to 2014

International Council on Mining and Metals

·    Member

2012 to 2014

EDUCATION

·  Bachelor of Commerce degree (Honors) from Lakehead University

·  Chartered Professional Accountant designation

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Member of the board of directors of Pengrowth and Agnico-Eagle, and is chairman of the board of Probe Metals. Mr. Sokalsky is a past director of the World Gold Council and a past member of the International Council on Mining and Metals.

Leadership Experience

Over 30 years of senior executive experience in finance, capital markets, corporate strategy, project development, acquisitions and divestitures, including extensive board, CEO and CFO experience with international mining organizations, and board experience serving as a director for four public companies, two of which were metals mining companies.

International Mining Experience

More than 20 years’ experience in international gold mining, encompassing strategy, finance, operations and investment.

Finance Experience

·    The Board of Directors determined that Mr. Sokalsky is an Audit Committee Financial Expert.

·    Extensive finance experience as treasurer and subsequently CFO of Barrick.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in corporate development for Barrick.

*CHRISTOPHER M.T. THOMPSON

Class III Director Nominee (Term expires 2017)

Independent Director since May 2014

Retired Mining Executive

Audit and Finance Committee Member

Age 69

Audit Committee Financial Expert

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (NYSE:JEC)

Director

2012 to present

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Teck Resources Limited (NYSE:TECK)

Director

2003 to April 2014

Golden Star Resources (TSX:GSC; NYSE MKT:GSS; GSE:GSR)

Chairman

2010 to May 2015

Gold Fields Limited

·    Chairman of the Board

·    Chairman and CEO

1998 to 2005

1998 to 2002

World Gold Council

Chairman of the Board

2002 to 2005

Castle Group, which managed three venture capital funds that employed various structures, including royalties, to finance the development of new gold mines

Founder and CEO

1992 to 1998

EDUCATION

·  Bachelor degree in law and economics from Rhodes University, South Africa

·  Master’s degree in Management Studies from Bradford University in the UK

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Currently a member of the Audit and Finance Committee and a Director of Royal Gold. Also currently a member of the board of Jacobs Engineering, and a member of the Colorado School of Mines Foundation Board of Governors. Previously, he served as a director of Teck Resources and of Golden Star, and he served as chairman of Gold Fields Limited and was chairman of the World Gold Council.

Leadership Experience

Extensive board and CEO experience with international mining organizations since 1985 and board experience serving as a director for over 25 public gold mining companies.

International Mining Experience

More than 40 years’ experience in international gold producing operations, gold mining investment and venture capital fields.

Finance Experience

·    The Board of Directors determined that Mr. Thompson is an Audit Committee Financial Expert.

·    Extensive experience evaluating new mining projects; member of the Company’s Audit and Finance Committee; member of the audit committee for Jacobs Engineering; founder and CEO of Castle Group which managed three venture capital funds that employed various structures, including royalties, to finance development of new gold mines.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in corporate development for Gold Fields, Castle Group and numerous board positions.

RONALD J. VANCE

Class II Director (Term expires 2019)

Independent Director since April 2013

Retired Mining Executive

CNG Committee Member

Age 65

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Teck Resources (NYSE:TECK)

Senior Vice President, Corporate Development

2006 to 2014

Rothschild Inc.

Managing Director/Senior Advisor

2000 to 2005

Rothschild (Denver) Inc.

Managing Director

1991 to 2000

Newmont Mining Corporation

·    Vice President Project Development

·    Vice President Marketing

1989 to 1991

1983 to 1989

Amax Copper Inc.

Director, Copper Sales and Manager, Specialty Copper Sales

1978 to 1983

EDUCATION

·    Bachelor of Arts degree from Hobart College

·    Master of Business Administration degree from Columbia University

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Currently a member of the CNG Committee and a Director of Royal Gold.

Finance and International Business Experience

·    Expertise in managing the generation, negotiation and execution of complex, large-scale transactions.

·    Experience building strategic commercial relationships with a broad range of international companies and developing and executing corporate and structured financing arrangements.

Industry and Mining Experience

More than 30 years of executive experience in the mining industry.

Business Development and Marketing

Extensive experience in corporate development, strategic planning, project development and marketing of precious metals.

Industry Association Participation

Past Director of the Gold Institute and World Gold Council; past member of Denver Gold Group and various trade association committees.

*SYBIL E. VEENMAN

Class III Director Nominee (Term expires 2017)

Independent Director since January 2017

Retired Mining Executive

Member of the CNG Committee

Age 54

CURRENT BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

IAMGOLD Corporation (NYSE:IAG)

·    Independent Director

·    Member of Safety, Environmental and Reserves Committee

·    Chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

2015 to present

Noront Resources Ltd. (TSX:V:NOT)

·    Independent Director

·    Chairman of the Environmental, Health, Safety and Sustainability Committee

·    Member of the Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committee

PREVIOUS BOARD AND/OR EXECUTIVE POSITIONS

Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE:ABX)

·    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Member of Executive Leadership Team

·    Various roles including Vice President Associate General Counsel and Senior Vice President Associate General Counsel

2010 to September 2014


1994 to 2010

Lac Minerals Ltd.

Associate General Counsel and Secretary

March to September 1994

Fasken Campbell Godfrey, barristers and solicitors

Associate

1989 to 1994

EDUCATION

Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Toronto, admitted to Ontario Bar in 1989

QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE

Board Service

Currently a member of the CNG Committee and a Director of Royal Gold. Independent Director of IAMGOLD and Noront.

Corporate Governance

Chair of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of IAMGOLD and member of Compensation, Governance and Nominating Committee of Noront; completed Institute of Corporate Directors, Director Education Program and achieved ICD.D designation from the Institute; played key role in review and restructuring of governance practices and policies at Barrick following adoption of Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Industry, Mining and International Experience

More than 20 years experience with international gold mining company with large portfolio of operating mines, development projects and exploration properties across five continents.

Leadership Experience

Served as member of Executive Leadership Team of Barrick; General Counsel of Barrick, heading global legal department comprised of approximately 35 lawyers in 11 countries.

Legal and Compliance

Previously General Counsel of Barrick, heading global legal department, with responsibility for managing overall legal affairs of the company including: legal support of mergers and acquisitions, debt and equity financings; management of litigation; development and oversight of key compliance policies and programs; and engaged in private practice with a focus on corporate/commercial, mergers and acquisitions and securities. Joint oversight responsibility for enterprise risk management, security/asset protection and community, health, environment, safety and security functions at Barrick.

Reputation in the Industry

Over 20 years experience with major international mining company.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPOSITION AND PRACTICES

Meetings and Attendance

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (“fiscal year 2017”), the Board of Directors held four regular meetings, two of which included executive sessions of the independent Directors, four special meetings and took action three times by unanimous written consent.  Each Director attended, in person or by telephone, at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Committee(s) of the Board of Directors (each, a “Committee”) on which he or she served.  It is the Company’s policy that each Director attends each Annual Meeting, and all Directors attended last year’s Annual Meeting.

Independence of Directors

The Board of Directors determined that each Director, except for Mr. Jensen, who is the President and CEO of the Company, is “independent” under the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Exchange (“NASDAQ”).  The Board of Directors also determined that the Directors designated as “independent” have no relationship with the Company that would interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director.

Board Structure

The Board of Directors does not have a prescribed policy on whether the roles of the Chairman and CEO should be separate or combined, but recognizes the value to the Company of having a non-executive Chairman.  Mr. Hayes has served as Chairman of the Board since May 2014, as Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee since November 2013, and as a Director of the Company since 2008.

The Board believes its leadership structure is appropriate because it effectively allocates authority, responsibility and oversight between management and the independent Directors.

Board Orientation

The Company conducts a thorough Board orientation program to efficiently introduce new directors to the Company, its management, business model and corporate strategy, financial condition, corporate organization and constituent documents, and its governance policies and practices.

Board Composition and Qualification

Every Director of the Company has held significant leadership positions and has substantial experience in the international mining business, corporate governance and risk management, in addition to other qualifications and expertise responsive to the needs of the Company.

Board Self-Assessments

The Board and Committees conduct annual self-assessments to evaluate the qualifications, experience, skills and balance of the Board and each Committee, and to ensure that the Board and each Committee is working effectively.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk oversight with a focus on the most significant risks facing the Company.  The Board of Directors relies upon the President and CEO and other members of management to supervise day-to-day risk management.  The President and CEO reports directly to the Board and certain Board Committees on such matters, as appropriate.

The Board of Directors delegates certain oversight responsibilities to its Committees.  For example, while the primary responsibility for financial and other reporting, internal controls, compliance with laws and regulations, and ethics rests with the management of the Company, the Audit and Finance Committee provides risk oversight with respect to the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with certain legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies and controls, and the independent auditor’s selection, retention, qualifications, objectivity and independence.  Similarly, the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee provides risk oversight with respect to the Company’s compensation program, governance structure and processes, the Company’s compliance with certain legal and regulatory requirements, and succession planning.

The Board also oversees a robust enterprise risk management program to identify, define, manage and, when necessary, mitigate risks confronting the Company.  The enterprise risk management program is administered, reviewed and updated by management on an ongoing basis, and reviewed by the Board of Directors quarterly.

Audit and Finance Committee (“AF Committee”)

The AF Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of the following persons:

Director

Independent under the NASDAQ
listing standards and Rule 10A-
3(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended

An “audit committee financial
expert” as defined in Item 407(d)
of Regulation S-K

Satisfies the NASDAQ
financial literacy and
sophistication
requirements

William M. Hayes, Chairman

Yes

Yes

Yes

Jamie C. Sokalsky

Yes

Yes

Yes

Christopher M.T. Thompson

Yes

Yes

Yes

The AF Committee held seven meetings during fiscal year 2017.  The Audit and Finance Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website at www.royalgold.com under “Governance — Committees.”

The AF Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies and controls.  The AF Committee has the direct responsibility to retain and terminate the Company’s independent registered public accountants, review reports of the independent registered public accountants, approve all auditing services and related fees and the terms of any agreements, and to pre-approve any non-audit services to be rendered by the Company’s independent registered public accountants.  The AF Committee monitors the effectiveness of the audit process and the Company’s financial reporting, monitors the internal audit process and critical accounting policies, reviews the adequacy of financial and operating controls and evaluates the effectiveness of the AF Committee.  The AF Committee is responsible for confirming the independence and objectivity of the independent registered public accountants.  The AF Committee is also responsible for preparation of the AF Committee report for inclusion in the Company’s Proxy Statement.

The AF Committee reviews and provides oversight of the Company’s financial strategy, capital structure and liquidity position, including review and oversight of transactions involving public offerings of the Company’s equity and debt securities, transactions involving material debt obligations, dividend policies and practices, liquidity and cash flow position, tax strategy and tax compliance, and investment policies and strategy.  The AF Committee also reviews and provides oversight of transactions and expenditures specifically delegated to it by the Board of Directors and performs such other financial oversight responsibilities as the Board of Directors may request.

In addition, the AF Committee reviews and approves all related-party business transactions in which any of the Company’s officers, Directors or nominees for Director have an interest and that may be required to be reported in the Company’s periodic reports, and reports to the full Board of Directors on such matters.

Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee (“CNG Committee”)

The CNG Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Directors consisting of the following persons:

Director

Considered an “outside
Director” as defined under
Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code

Considered a “non-employee”
Director” as defined under Rule
16b-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

Independent under
applicable NASDAQ
listing standards

M. Craig Haase, Chairman

Yes

Yes

Yes

C. Kevin McArthur

Yes

Yes

Yes

Ronald J. Vance

Yes

Yes

Yes

Sybil E. Veenman

Yes

Yes

Yes

The CNG Committee held seven meetings during fiscal year 2017 and took action by unanimous written consent once.  The CNG Committee Charter is available on the Company’s web site at www.royalgold.com under “Governance — Committees.”

The CNG Committee oversees the Company’s compensation policies, plans and programs, reviews and determines the compensation to be paid to executive officers, and recommends compensation to be paid to the Company’s Directors. The full Board reviews and considers the CNG Committee’s director compensation recommendations prior to making final determinations. The CNG Committee also administers and implements the Company’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans.  The CNG Committee is responsible for overseeing preparation of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and for preparing the report on executive compensation for public disclosure in the Company’s Proxy Statement.

The CNG Committee may form subcommittees and delegate to its subcommittees such power and authority as it deems necessary or advisable.  The CNG Committee has no current intention to delegate any of its authority with respect to determining executive officer compensation to any subcommittee.  The CNG Committee does not delegate its responsibilities with respect to executive compensation to any executive officer of the Company.

In addition to compensation matters, the CNG Committee also identifies or reviews individuals proposed to become members of the Board of Directors and recommends Director nominees.  In selecting Director nominees, the CNG Committee assesses the nominee’s independence and considers his or her experience and areas of expertise, including experience in the mining industry, diversity, integrity, perspective, broad business judgment and leadership, personal qualities and reputation in the business community, and ability and willingness to commit adequate time to Board and Committee matters, all in the context of the perceived needs of the Board of Directors at that time.  The Company does not have a stand-alone policy regarding the consideration of diversity in selecting Director nominees.  However, the CNG Committee considers a wide range of criteria in nominee selection including diversity, social, technical, political, management, legal, governance, finance and broader business experience as well as other areas of expertise.  These matters are considered through discussions at CNG Committee meetings.

The CNG Committee will consider Director candidates recommended by stockholders using the same criteria outlined above, provided such written recommendations are submitted to the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company in accordance with the advance notice and other provisions of the Company’s Bylaws.

The CNG Committee also advises the Board of Directors regularly on various corporate governance matters and principles, including regulatory actions impacting the Company.  The CNG Committee reviews the content of and compliance with the Company’s Board of Directors Governance Guidelines annually, and assesses compliance with corporate governance guidelines and requirements established by the SEC, NASDAQ and applicable laws and regulations.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member of the CNG Committee, which consists of M. Craig Haase, C. Kevin McArthur, Ronald J. Vance and Sybil E. Veenman, is or has been an officer or employee of the Company.  No interlocking relationship existed between our Board of Directors or our CNG Committee and the Board of Directors or compensation committee of any other company during fiscal year 2017.

Succession Planning

One of the primary responsibilities of the Board and management is to ensure that the Company has qualified leadership possessing the appropriate knowledge, experience and skills to successfully execute its business and strategic plans.  Management is actively engaged in leadership development, including regular discussions concerning the development and retention of critical talent to promote future success, and the creation of opportunities for individual personal and professional development.  In addition, the Board regularly reviews and discusses succession plans for both the Board and senior executives, including the President and CEO, during Board Committee meetings and executive sessions of the full Board.  Directors become familiar with potential successors for senior executive positions through various means, including Board meeting presentations and less formal interactions throughout the course of the year.

The Board’s practice is to prepare for planned or unplanned changes in leadership in order to ensure the long-term continuity and stability of the Company.  Accordingly, the Board has well-considered options available to respond to an unexpected vacancy in the President and CEO position.

Communication with Directors

Any stockholder who desires to contact the Company’s Board of Directors may do so by writing to the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Royal Gold, Inc., 1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202.  Any such communication should state the number of shares beneficially owned by the stockholder making the communication.  The Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary will forward any such communication to the Chairman of the CNG Committee, and will forward such communication to other members of the Board of Directors as appropriate, provided that such communication addresses a legitimate business issue.  Any communication relating to accounting, auditing or fraud will be forwarded to the Chairman of the AF Committee.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Company has long had in place a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) applicable to all of its Directors, officers and employees, including the President and CEO, the CFO and Treasurer, and other persons performing financial reporting functions.  The Code is reviewed on a yearly basis by the CNG Committee and Board, and is amended when appropriate.  The

Code is available on the Company’s website at www.royalgold.com under “Governance — Guidelines & Policies.”  The Code is designed to deter wrongdoing and promote (a) honest and ethical conduct; (b) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures; (c) compliance with laws, rules and regulations; (d) prompt internal reporting of Code violations; and (e) accountability for adherence to the Code.  The Company will post on its website any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code.

Board Governance Guidelines

Upon recommendation from the CNG Committee, the Board of Directors adopted the Board of Directors’ Governance Guidelines to assist the Board of Directors in the discharge of its duties and to serve the interests of the Company and its stockholders.  The Board of Directors Governance Guidelines are reviewed on a yearly basis.  The Board of Directors Governance Guidelines are available on the Company’s website at www.royalgold.com under “Governance — Guidelines & Policies.”

Anti-Hedging, Anti-Pledging and Short Sale Policies

The Company’s Insider Trading Policy prohibits Directors, executive officers and employees on the Company’s restricted trading list from trading in the Company’s common stock on a short term basis, purchasing the Company’s common stock on margin, short sales of Company stock, buying or selling put or call options or other derivative securities relating to Company stock, engaging in hedging or monetization transactions, such as collars, equity swaps, prepaid variable forwards and exchange funds with respect to the Company’s common stock, pledging Company stock as security for any obligation, participating in investment clubs that invest in the Company’s securities, holding the Company’s securities in a margin account, and, other than pursuant to a qualified trading plan, placing open orders (i) of longer than three business days or (ii) ending after a trading window closes.

Trading Controls

Directors, executive officers and employees on the Company’s restricted trading list are required to receive the permission of the Company’s Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary prior to entering into any transactions in Company securities, including gifts, grants and transactions involving derivatives.  Generally, trading is permitted only during open trading periods.  Directors, executive officers and employees on the Company’s restricted trading list may enter into a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These trading plans may be entered into only during an open trading period and must be approved by the Company.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The AF Committee’s charter requires it to approve or ratify certain transactions involving the Company and “related persons,” as defined under the relevant SEC rules.  Any transaction with a related person, other than transactions available to all employees generally or involving aggregate amounts of less than $120,000, must be approved or ratified by the AF Committee.  The policy applies to all executive officers, Directors and their family members and entities in which any of these individuals has a substantial ownership interest or control.  In determining whether to approve, ratify, or disapprove of entry into a transaction, the AF Committee will consider all relevant facts and circumstances and will take into account, among other factors, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances; whether the transaction would impair the independence of an independent Director; and whether the transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any Director or executive officer of Royal Gold.  No related party transactions were required to be reported for fiscal year 2017.

Conditional Resignation Policies

Under the Company’s Bylaws, each Director is required to execute a “conditional resignation” providing that such resignation shall be effective in the event (i) the Director fails to be elected at any annual meeting of the stockholders at which he or she stands for election or re-election, and (ii) the Board notifies the Director or publicly announces that it accepted the resignation.  A majority of the disinterested Directors has discretion whether to accept or reject the Director’s resignation.

Under the Company’s Board of Directors’ Governance Guidelines, any director reaching the age of 72 must submit a written offer of resignation.  A majority of the disinterested Directors has discretion to accept or reject such offers of resignation, which will be considered annually for so long as the affected Director remains in office.  During fiscal year 2017, each of Messrs. Haase and Hayes submitted an offer of resignation.  Neither offer was accepted by the disinterested Directors.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Royal Gold’s compensation for non-employee Directors is designed to reflect current market trends and developments with respect to compensation of board members, including the award of a higher proportion of total compensation in equity than in cash.

The CNG Committee is responsible for evaluating and recommending to the independent members of the Board of Directors the compensation paid to non-employee Directors.  The independent members of the Board of Directors consider the CNG Committee recommendation and make final determinations of non-employee Director compensation.

The Company does not have a retirement plan for non-employee Directors.  Executive officers who are also Directors are not paid additional compensation for their services on the Board of Directors. Therefore, Mr. Jensen, as President and CEO, does not receive any compensation for his services as a Director.

PEER GROUP BENCHMARKING

The CNG Committee retains an independent compensation consultant biennially to benchmark Director compensation against the Company-selected peer group, which is the same group of companies the CNG Committee uses to benchmark executive compensation (see page 27 for a list of these companies).  When considering Director compensation for fiscal year 2017, the CNG Committee reviewed and considered the results of a benchmark study conducted by Hugessen Consulting Inc. (“Hugessen”) dated May 2016.

In addition to benchmarking the amount of Director compensation against the Company’s peer group using several methodologies, the study also compared the forms of compensation paid to the Company’s Directors to the forms of compensation paid to peer group directors, as well as the share ownership guidelines applicable to directors of the Company and its peer group.

COMPONENTS OF DIRECTOR 2017 COMPENSATION PROGRAM

Based upon its work with Hugessen, the CNG Committee recommended and the independent Directors approved that no changes be made to total Director compensation or to the forms of compensation for fiscal year 2017.

Compensation Element for Non-Employee Directors

Fiscal Year 2017 Compensation Program

Annual Board Retainer

$60,000

Board and Committee Meeting Fees

$1,500 / Meeting Attended

Annual Board Chairman Retainer

$115,000

Annual Committee Chairman Retainer*

$15,000

Annual Equity Retainer

$160,750 in Restricted Stock**


* Includes chairmanship for each of the AF Committee and the CNG Committee.

** On August 16, 2016, each non-employee Director was granted 1,930 shares of restricted stock.  Half of these shares vested immediately upon grant and the remaining half of these shares vested on the first anniversary of the grant date.

2017 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table provides information regarding compensation earned by the Company’s non-employee Directors for their services in fiscal year 2017.  Amounts shown for each Director vary due to service on committees or as committee chairs.  The annual retainers for fiscal year 2017 were paid in cash on a quarterly basis.

Director

 

Paid in Cash(1)
($)

 

Stock Awards(2)
($)

 

Total
($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gordon J. Bogden

 

 

79,500

 

 

160,750

 

 

240,250

 

M. Craig Haase

 

 

94,500

 

 

160,750

 

 

255,250

 

William M. Hayes

 

 

212,500

 

 

160,750

 

 

373,250

 

C. Kevin McArthur

 

 

75,000

 

 

160,750

 

 

235,750

 

Jamie C. Sokalsky

 

 

82,500

 

 

160,750

 

 

243,250

 

Christopher M.T. Thompson

 

 

81,000

 

 

160,750

 

 

241,750

 

Ronald J. Vance

 

 

78,000

 

 

160,750

 

 

238,750

 

Sybil Veenman(3)

 

 

34,500

 

 

 

34,500

 


(1) Amount of cash compensation earned for Board and Committee service in fiscal year 2017.

(2) The amounts shown represent the total grant date fair value, determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, of restricted stock awards in fiscal year 2017. Amounts shown do not represent cash payments made to the individuals, amounts realized or amounts that may be realized. Refer to Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017, for a discussion on the valuation of the restricted stock awards. In accordance with ASC 718, the grant date fair value for each restricted stock award in fiscal year 2017 was $83.29, which was the closing price of Royal Gold’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on August 18, 2016, the date of grant. Restricted stock awards related to continued service for non-employee Directors vest 50% immediately upon grant and 50% on the first anniversary of the date of the grant.  As of June 30, 2017, each of Messrs. Haase, Hayes, McArthur, Sokalsky, Thompson and Vance held 965 shares of unvested restricted stock.  On June 15, 2017, Gordon Bogden submitted his resignation from the Board of Directors and the Audit and Finance Committee effective June 30, 2017.  On June 15, 2017, the CNG Committee recommended and the Board of Directors unanimously approved acceleration of Mr. Bogden’s 965 shares of unvested restricted stock effective June 30, 2017, in recognition of Mr. Bogden’s six years of service to the Company.

(3) Ms. Veenman joined the Board of Directors on January 1, 2017.

Expenses

Non-employee Directors are reimbursed for all of their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the business and affairs of the Company.

DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

All non-employee Directors are expected to have a significant long-term financial interest in the Company. To encourage alignment with the interests of stockholders, each non-employee Director is expected to own shares of Royal Gold common stock equal in value to ten (10) times the annual cash retainer. Non-employee Directors have five years from the date of their respective first restricted stock grant to meet ownership targets.  All of the Directors exceed their ownership guidelines except Mr. Sokalsky who joined the Board in August 2015, and Ms. Veenman who joined the Board in January 2017.

Role

Guideline Value of Common Stock to be Owned

Director

10x Annual Retainer

All non-employee Directors are required to hold 50% of the shares of common stock acquired pursuant to any equity grant, net of any shares sold to cover withholding taxes, until they meet their ownership target.

Proposal #2: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR 2018

The AF Committee and the Board of Directors seek stockholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.

The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP is submitted to the stockholders because the AF Committee and the Board of Directors believe this to be good corporate practice. Should the stockholders fail to ratify this appointment, the AF Committee will review the matter.

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to attend the Annual Meeting.  They will have an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and will have an opportunity to respond to appropriate questions from the stockholders.

Fees for services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

·Audit Fees.  Audit fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP were $756,876 and $629,512 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Included in this category are fees associated with the audits of the Company and certain foreign subsidiaries’ annual financial statements and review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements, issuance of consents and review of documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Audit fees also include fees associated with the audit of management’s assessment and operating effectiveness of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, Section 404, internal control reporting requirements.

·Audit-Related Fees.  There were no audit-related fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

·Tax Fees.  Tax fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for tax-related services were $246,745 and $250,204 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Included in this category are fees associated with tax compliance, tax return preparation and certain tax consulting services provided to the Company.  Of the total tax fees paid during fiscal year 2017, $161,477 was paid for tax compliance and tax return preparation services, and $85,268 was paid for tax consulting services primarily for the Company’s subsidiaries.

·All Other Fees.  Other fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were $30,517 and $21,528, respectively.  Included in this category are fees associated with the ongoing servicing of the Company’s global mobility policies.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The AF Committee adopted a policy that requires advance approval for all audit, audit-related, tax services, and other services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The policy provides for pre-approval by the AF Committee of specifically defined audit and non-audit services. Unless the specific service has been previously pre-approved with respect to that year, the Audit and Finance Committee must approve the permitted service before the independent auditor is engaged to perform such service.  The AF Committee delegated to the Chairman of the AF Committee authority to approve certain permitted services, provided that the Chairman reports any such decisions to the AF Committee at its next scheduled meeting. The AF Committee pre-approved all of the services described above for the Company’s 2017 fiscal year.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”

THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTS OF THE COMPANY

AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, and the Company’s reporting processes, including internal control over financial reporting, with the Company’s management.  The Audit and Finance Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accountants for fiscal year 2017, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board standards.  The Audit and Finance Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding its communications with the Company’s Audit and Finance Committee concerning independence and the Audit and Finance Committee has discussed the independence of Ernst & Young LLP with the Company.

Based on the review and discussions with the Company’s auditors and our management, the Audit and Finance Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board of Directors has approved) that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, for filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

This Report has been submitted by the following independent Directors, who comprise the Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors:

William Hayes, Chairman   ·   Jamie C. Sokalsky   ·   Christopher M.T. Thompson

Proposal #3: ADVISORY VOTE ON COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we seek stockholder approval of an advisory resolution on the compensation of our NEOs as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and related narrative discussion included in this Proxy Statement.

This proposal, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to approve, reject or abstain from voting with respect to our fiscal year 2017 executive compensation programs and policies and the compensation paid to the NEOs.  This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our NEOs as described in this Proxy Statement.

The Board recommends a “FOR” vote because it believes that our compensation policies and practices are effective in achieving the Company’s compensation goals of paying a competitive salary, providing attractive annual and long-term incentives to reward growth and linking management interests with stockholder interests.

Key characteristics of our fiscal year 2017 executive officer compensation program are described beginning on page 30.

Stockholders are asked to approve the following advisory resolution:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby approved.

Although the vote on this proposal is advisory only, the CNG Committee will review and consider the voting results when evaluating our executive compensation program.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”

APPROVAL OF THE ADVISORY RESOLUTION ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

COMPENSATION, NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis.  Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017, and the Board of Directors has approved that recommendation.

This report is provided by the following independent Directors, who comprise the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee:

M. Craig Haase, Chairman    ·    C. Kevin McArthur     ·    Ronald J. Vance     ·    Sybil E. Veenman

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

AFCFPS

Adjusted free cash flow per share, a non-GAAP financial measure, defined as operating income plus production taxes, exploration expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, non-cash charges and any impairment of mining assets, less non-controlling interests in operating income of consolidated subsidiaries

GDX

The Van Eck Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF

GDX Constituents

The companies comprising the GDX

GEOs

Gold equivalent ounces; a measure of aggregate metal production by the Company’s stream and royalty operators. GEOs are caculated as revenue divided by the average gold price for the applicable period

GEO Shares

Performance shares which may vest based upon growth in Net GEOs

Long-term incentive

Equity awarded to the Company’s NEOs annually to promote retention and align NEO performance with stockholders’ economic interests

LTIP

The 2004 or 2015 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, as the context requires

NEOs

Named Executive Officers; the Company’s executive officers identified in this Proxy Statement

Net GEOs

Net gold equivalent ounces; calculated as the Company’s reported revenue less reported costs of sales, divided by the average gold price for the applicable period. See page 31 for the calculation of Net GEOs for purposes of determining short-term incentive awards

Net Revenue

Calculated as the Company’s reported revenue less reported cost of sales. See page 30 for the calculation of Net Revenue for purposes of determining short- and long-term incentive awards

OCF

Operating cash flow

Performance Shares

Shares of the Company’s common stock which may be awarded based upon the achievement of defined performance or market conditions, as described below

Short-term incentive

Cash payments awarded to the Company’s NEOs after fiscal year end based upon the level of achievement of Company and individual performance measures

SARs

Stock-settled stock appreciation rights; a form of long-term incentive

Total direct compensation

The sum of base salary, short-term cash incentives and the value of long-term equity incentives

TSR

Total Shareholder Return

TSR Shares

Performance shares which may vest based upon the Company’s three-year and one-year TSR relative to the TSRs of the GDX Constituents

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

WE DELIVERED RECORD FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2017

Fiscal year 2017 was an excellent year. The $1.4 billion of new stream and royalty acquisitions that we closed and funded in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 had their expected impact.  Our new streams at Wassa and Prestea, Andacollo and Pueblo Viejo now rank among our top five revenue generators, and together accounted for 40% of fiscal year 2017 revenue.  Our participation in the process to place Thompson Creek Metals Company in stronger hands led directly to the elimination of uncertainty over our investment in the Mount Milligan Mine.  The new stream production and the elimination of uncertainty around Mount Milligan boosted our share price to $78.17 at fiscal 2017 year end, resulting in total one-year return to our stockholders of 10%, earning Royal Gold an 89 percent rank in one-year TSR among the GDX Constituents.

We also completed the last of our stream funding commitments, meaning that all cash flow can be directed to new opportunities, debt reduction and dividends.  In addition, we repaid $95 million on our revolving credit facility, and expanded the facility from $650 million to $1 billion in availability.

Record-Setting 2017 Financial Highlights

2017 Operational Highlights

OUR COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES SUPPORT COMPANY PERFORMANCE

The CNG Committee sets and administers executive compensation philosophy, objectives and design.  Our fundamental compensation philosophy is to recruit, retain and reward high-performing executive officers who will:

·                  Drive Company growth and profitability;

·                  Increase long-term value for our stockholders;

·                  Manage the Company in a responsible manner; and

·                  Maintain the Company’s reputation for management excellence.

When designing executive compensation, the CNG Committee seeks to achieve the following objectives:

·                  Attract and retain the highest caliber personnel on a long-term basis;

·                  Align management’s interests with the advancement of long-term, sustainable stockholder value;

·                  Provide incentive compensation based on the Company’s performance on key financial, operational and strategic goals;

·                  Encourage creativity and innovation; and

·                  Discourage excessive risk-taking.

STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT RESULTED IN EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TRANSFORMATION

We are committed to creating long-term value for our stockholders.  To ensure alignment with their best interests, we engage with our major stockholders throughout the year on a variety of topics, including our financial performance, growth strategy, corporate governance practices and, importantly, our executive compensation program.  Although we have always received more than majority support for our executive compensation programs, stockholder support from 2013 through 2015, in the low- to mid-70% range, was in our view unacceptable.  The CNG Committee began working with Hugessen in early 2015 to address concerns expressed earlier by some of our stockholders and proxy advisors.  Members of our management team also solicited feedback from investors representing approximately 50% of our outstanding shares concerning both our historic executive compensation program and the material program changes then under consideration.  Generally, stockholders confirmed appreciation for increasingly transparent executive compensation disclosure, support for our compensation benchmarking practices, including peer selection methodology, and support for program enhancements then under consideration.

In August 2015, the CNG Committee introduced significant changes to our executive compensation program for fiscal year 2016.  These changes are summarized in the following table.  We believe these changes were key to receiving 97.2% voter support for our new executive compensation program at our November 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.

Stockholder and Advisor
Concerns Before FY 2016

What We Do Now

CD&A
Reference

Simplify the program and enhance transparency of our annual short-term incentive calculations

Utilize a formulaic short-term incentive scorecard with pre-determined performance metrics and targets

Page 31

Reduce multiple vesting opportunities and increase measuring period for the performance shares

Utilize five-year, three-year and one-year vesting periods for performance shares, and cliff vesting for one-half of performance shares awarded

Page 34

Adopt relative TSR as a performance measure; consider multiple performance measures

Utilize relative TSR and growth in net revenue (expressed in terms of growth in production volume) as two new performance measures for performance shares

Page 35

Link performance measures to specific strategic objectives that our stockholders value: a balance of growth and financial discipline

Utilize one production target in short-term incentive scorecard and a different production target in performance share measures. Utilize operating cash flow multiple as a short-term incentive measure, which measures our relative market performance against that of our peers and directly reflects production performance, financial discipline and portfolio quality

Page 31

Stockholder and Advisor
Concerns Before FY 2016

What We Do Now

CD&A
Reference

Continue benchmarking against peers in the precious metals industry with similar market capitalization

Royal Gold-selected peer group reflects companies of similar market capitalization in the precious metals industry

Page 27

The Company intends to continue engaging with its stockholders, and the CNG Committee will continue considering the results of these engagements when evaluating our compensation philosophy, policies and practices, and when making future compensation decisions for our executives.

WE USE THE SAME KEY METRICS TO EVALUATE CORPORATE PERFORMANCE THAT WE USE TO DRIVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DETERMINATIONS

One of many major improvements made to the Company’s executive compensation program for fiscal year 2016, which was continued for fiscal year 2017, is a more transparent and direct alignment between specific corporate objectives and predetermined executive performance metrics and targets.  Our executives bear responsibility for driving Company performance, and their compensation is strongly correlated to the Company’s performance based on the same key metrics that our Board of Directors utilizes to chart corporate strategy and evaluate our success in achieving that strategy.  These key metrics are summarized in the table below. Their correlation to executive compensation is presented in much more detail, along with other compensation disclosures, in the executive compensation discussion following this Executive Summary.

Table 1 — Key Metrics of Corporate Operational, Financial and Strategic Performance

Key Metric

Description of Key Metric

Element of
Compensation

Operating Cash Flow Multiple

Measures the Company’s relative market performance against its peers and directly reflects production performance, financial discipline and portfolio quality

Short-term Incentive

Net GEO Production Relative to Budget

Measures the production success of the Company’s existing asset portfolio

Short-term Incentive

Cost Containment

Measures management’s ability to manage the Company’s business in a cost-efficient manner

Short-term Incentive

Growth in Net GEO Production

Measures the Company’s success in growing its business; includes the production success of the Company’s existing asset portfolio, plus contributions from acquisitions completed during the relevant fiscal year

Performance Shares

TSR Relative to the GDX Constituents

Measures the value created for Royal Gold’s stockholders

Performance Shares

Net Revenue Target

Establishes a minimum threshold for the Company’s ability to short term incentives

Restricted Shares

WE EMPLOY MANY COMPENSATION BEST PRACTICES

During engagement, our largest stockholders concur that many components of our existing executive compensation plan align well with governance best practices and the best interests of our long-term stockholders.  The following are representative practices we do and do not employ:

PRACTICE

WE
DO

WE
DON’T

Pay for Performance: Over 75% of our CEO’s and 70% of our other NEOs’ total direct compensation for fiscal 2017 was variable and not guaranteed

ü

Utilize multiple performance measures for both short- and long-term incentive programs

ü

PRACTICE

WE
DO

WE
DON’T

The Board of Directors sets challenging short- and long-term goals focused on growth and generating long-term returns for stockholders

ü

Establish target and maximum awards in our short- and long-term incentive programs

ü

Utilize a formulaic scorecard for short-term incentives

ü

Use a peer group of gold-focused companies of comparable market capitalization and correlation to gold prices to benchmark performance and compensation levels

ü

Target NEO total direct compensation at median of our peer group

ü

Require the Company’s NEOs to meet robust stock ownership guidelines to assure that their interests are aligned with those of our stockholders

ü

We apply a “double trigger” to vesting equity awards made under the 2015 LTIP in the event of a change-in-control.  This means that vesting of these awards is accelerated upon a change-in-control only if the executive is also terminated under certain circumstances or if outstanding awards are not assumed by the acquirer following a change-in-control

ü

Engage with stockholders to solicit feedback on our compensation and governance programs and any other areas of concern

ü

Continually monitor our compensation program to assess and mitigate any compensation-related risks

ü

Maintain the strict independence of the CNG Committee members and ensure that the independent compensation consultant reports directly to the CNG Committee rather than management

ü

All executives may participate in retirement plans on the same terms as other eligible employees

ü

Guarantee salary increases or annual short-term incentive payments for our NEOs

û

Provide perquisites or other special benefits to the executive officers

û

Permit re-pricing of stock options without stockholder approval

û

Provide for excise tax gross-ups of any kind, including for change-in-control payments, in employment agreements.

û

Permit hedging or pledging Royal Gold stock by officers or Directors

û

Maintain a defined pension benefit plan or any special executive retirement plans.

û

ANNUAL COMPENSATION PROCESS

THE CNG COMMITTEE LEADS THE ANNUAL EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION-SETTING PROCESS, WITH INVOLVEMENT FROM ITS COMPENSATION CONSULTANT AND MANAGEMENT

Roles and Responsibilities in the Annual Compensation Process

CNG Committee

·           Four directors; independence determined annually under securities, tax and listing rules

·           Oversees administration of policies governing executive compensation

·           Reviews stockholder feedback, trends in executive compensation design

·           Reviews and sets compensation philosophy, objectives and design; reviews annually with Board of Directors

·           Ensures alignment with strategic goals and stockholder values through establishment of performance measures and goals consistent with creating long-term value for stockholders

·           Determines whether performance measures were or were not met

·           Conducts annual assessment of CEO performance

·           Determines CEO compensation without presence of CEO or other management

·           Considers, without being bound by, advice and recommendations from consultant and CEO concerning NEO compensation

·           Determines NEO compensation

Management

·           Solicits feedback from major stockholders concerning executive compensation plan

·           Provides input to CNG Committee on strategy and program design

·           Develops initial recommendations for short- and long-term incentives based on achievement of performance measures

Compensation Consultant

·           Retained annually by the CNG Committee; independence determined annually by CNG Committee

·           Performs work at direction and under supervision of the CNG committee

·           Provides expertise on compensation design, market practices, peer group construction and benchmarking

·           Benchmarks NEO and director compensation in alternating years

·           Provides in-depth review of and recommendations for compensation framework and design

The CNG Committee commissions external reviews of executive and director compensation in alternating years to balance consulting costs with the need to achieve consistency with market compensation practices.  The CNG Committee first retained Hugessen in fiscal year 2015 to provide independent advice on the Company’s executive compensation framework and design, as well as related governance matters.  Since then, the CNG Committee included Hugessen’s director and executive compensation reports as one consideration in its deliberations on compensation design and award.

The CNG Committee utilizes the independence factors prescribed by the SEC and NASDAQ to assess the independence of its compensation consultants on an annual basis.  Each year, the CNG Committee determined that, at all relevant times, no conflict of interest exists regarding Hugessen’s work.

The CNG Committee’s compensation consultant provides no services to management.  Instead, the CNG Committee determines the nature and scope of the desired consulting services and enters into a consulting agreement directly with the independent consultant.  The CNG Committee chairman approves all statements for services performed.

Members of Royal Gold’s management do not have authority to make off-cycle or ad-hoc equity grants. In the event of a new hire grant, approval is obtained prior to any grant being made either at a regularly scheduled CNG Committee meeting or by unanimous written consent of the CNG Committee.

WE ESTABLISH RELEVANT COMPARATOR GROUPS AND CONDUCT EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION BENCHMARKING

We Select Benchmarking Peers that Match Our Industry, Business Model, Market Cap and Correlation to Gold Price

The CNG Committee reviews and selects executive compensation peers annually based primarily on similar industry profile and size as measured by market capitalization.  Our compensation peer group includes both of our direct streaming and royalty competitors of comparable size, while the remainder of the group includes comparably-sized gold and silver mining companies.

Many of our largest investors have told us repeatedly in recent years that they consider our gold-focused peer group to be the most relevant and appropriate for compensation and performance benchmarking purposes.  Following is a comparison between the Company’s 2016 selected peer group and those selected by Glass-Lewis and Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) in 2016:

Table 2 - Comparison of Peer Groups Selected by the Company and Proxy Advisors

Company Peer Group

Glass-Lewis Peer Group

ISS Peer Group

·      Includes publicly traded companies with similar industry profile and size as measured by market capitalization (see Table 3 below)

·      Includes both of our direct streaming and royalty competitors of comparable size

·      Includes all of our peer selections, plus four additional gold companies

·      Includes thirteen Canadian companies(2)

·      Includes neither of our principal streaming and royalty competitors

·      Includes only three precious metals companies

·      Includes companies in the activated carbon, agricultural products, industrial and specialty chemicals, sealants and coatings and other unrelated industries

·      Includes comparably-sized gold and silver mining companies

·      Selected peers mostly unchanged since fiscal year 2013(1)

·      Includes nine Canadian companies(2)

·ISS-selected peers trade on market fundamentals that are different and off-cycle from those driving the precious metals business

·      Includes no Canadian companies(2)


(1)The Company peer group is reviewed annually.  Since 2013, changes to the peer group were made either to account for merger and acquisition activity in the peer group or to better position the Company among its peers according to size, as measured by market capitalization.

(2)According to S&P CapitalIQ, (i) there are only four publicly traded precious metals companies (including Royal Gold) domiciled in the United States having a market capitalization greater than $1 billion, compared to 24 such companies in Canada; and (ii) as of June 30, 2017, the peers selected most recently by ISS averaged only one-seventh the market capitalization of Royal Gold.  We believe that a fair compensation peer group, in terms of both industry profile and size, cannot be selected for Royal Gold without including Canadian entities.

Table 3 — Company Comparisons to Company Selected Peer Group

 

 

Primary

 

As of June 30, 2016 (In USD Millions)

 

Correlation to Gold
Price, July 1, 2015 to

 

Company

 

Industry

 

Market Capitalization

 

Last 12 Months’ EBITDA

 

June 30, 2016

 

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

 

Gold

 

$

11,796

 

$

799

 

88

%

Alamos Gold Inc.

 

Gold

 

$

2,255

 

$

96

 

90

%

Centerra Gold Inc.

 

Gold

 

$

1,436

 

$

188

 

4

%

Coeur Mining, Inc.

 

Silver

 

$

1,731

 

$

157

 

84

%

Eldorado Gold Corporation

 

Gold

 

$

3,202

 

$

263

 

60

%

Franco-Nevada Corporation

 

Gold

 

$

13,454

 

$

390

 

90

%

Hecla Mining Company

 

Silver

 

$

1,958

 

$

160

 

85

%

IAMGOLD Corporation

 

Gold

 

$

1,673

 

$

152

 

88

%

New Gold Inc.

 

Gold

 

$

2,221

 

$

282

 

92

%

Pan American Silver Corp.

 

Silver

 

$

2,492

 

$

121

 

89

%

Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation

 

Silver

 

$

10,309

 

$

495

 

89

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75th Percentile

 

 

 

$

6,755

 

$

336

 

89

%

Median

 

 

 

$

2,255

 

$

188

 

88

%

25th Percentile

 

 

 

$

1,845

 

$

154

 

84

%

Average

 

 

 

$

4,775

 

$

282

 

78

%

Royal Gold, Inc.

 

Gold

 

$

4,703

 

$

245

 

72

%

Percentile Rank

 

 

 

P72

 

P58

 

P15

 

Data source:  S&P CapitalIQ.

We Compare Our Executive Officer Compensation Against our Benchmarking Peers

For fiscal year 2017, the CNG Committee adjusted base salary in two respects:  a 3.0% cost of living increase based upon the July 2016 United States Bureau of Labor Statistics study for the Denver area; and, where appropriate, adjustments believed necessary to align NEOs at or near the aged median salaries of its benchmarking peers.

OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DESIGN INCLUDES A MIX OF BASE SALARY AND SHORT- AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

The Company’s total direct executive compensation program includes base salary, a short-term cash incentive and long-term equity incentives.  The majority of target compensation is offered in variable pay, with an emphasis on long-term equity, to best align our executives’ interests with our stockholders’ interests:

Table 4 — Elements of Fiscal Year 2017 NEO Compensation

Cash

Equity

Salary

Short-term Incentive

Options
and SARs

Restricted
Shares

Performance
Shares (GEO)

Performance
Shares (TSR)

When granted

Reviewed yearly

Annually for prior fiscal year

Annually for next fiscal year

Fiscal year 2017 performance measures

Overall performance & achievements

Financial, operational, strategic & individual measures (page 31)

Corporate performance (page 33)

Net Revenue Target and Service (page 33)

Growth in annual Net GEO production (page 34)

TSR percent rank compared to GDX Constituents (page 35)

Measuring period

Ongoing

1 year

1-3 year vesting

3-5 year vesting

Annually up to year 5

1 and 3 years

CNG Committee verification:

CNG Committee verification:

How payout determined

Benchmarking and individual performance

Degree to which performance measures were met or exceeded

Corporate performance

Net Revenue Target met or exceeded

Degree to which performance measures were met or exceeded

Our executive compensation continues to be significantly “at risk.”  Over 75% of our CEO’s total direct compensation, and 70% of our other NEOs’ total direct compensation for fiscal year 2017 was performance-based, and not guaranteed.

GRAPHIC

WE TARGETED FISCAL YEAR 2017 TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION AT THE PEER GROUP MEDIAN

Based on our engagement with investors and proxy advisors in recent years, and the CNG Committee’s work with Hugessen during fiscal year 2015, the CNG Committee determined to target total direct compensation at the median of our executive compensation peers beginning with fiscal year 2016.  For fiscal year 2017, any individual element of executive compensation (base salary, short-term cash incentive, options/SARs, restricted stock or performance shares) may be somewhat above or below median, but the sum of all elements was targeted to the median of our compensation peers.

WE ESTABLISHED THRESHOLD, TARGET AND MAXIMUM PAYOUTS FOR SHORT-TERM INCENTIVES AND LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE SHARES CORRELATED TO KEY COMPANY PERFORMANCE METRICS

The CNG Committee established threshold, target and maximum payouts for short-term incentives and for the GEO Share and TSR Share performance measures, which range from zero payout if no threshold performance measure is achieved, to 200% payout if each maximum performance measure is achieved or exceeded.

The CNG Committee believes that

·Threshold level performance goals should be set to the minimum acceptable performance level, below which performance is not worthy of variable compensation;

·Target level performance goals should be consistent with the annual budget and the Company’s strategic plan, but should be challenging to achieve; and

·Maximum level performance should be set to require a significant stretch to achieve; they are exemplary performance levels that exceed near term targets and are worthy of payout up to a maximum 200% of target.

WE ESTABLISHED A HIGHER HURDLE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2017 INCENTIVE AWARDS

The CNG Committee required the Company to achieve a $240 million Net Revenue Target for fiscal year 2017 in order for the Company’s executive officers to be eligible to vest in restricted stock awarded in August 2016, compared to the $220 million Net Revenue Target established for fiscal year 2016.  For this purpose, “Net Revenue” means our reported revenue, less reported cost of sales, and less any revenue recognized from our Voisey’s Bay royalty.

The Committee determined to exclude revenue recognized from our Voisey’s Bay royalty (historically a significant revenue contributor) from “Net Revenue” because the operator of the Voisey’s Bay mine unilaterally changed the royalty calculation methodology in a manner that entirely eliminated royalty revenue—a methodology the Company is aggressively disputing in litigation.

The Net Revenue Target applicable to restricted stock awards made in August 2016 was surpassed in fiscal year 2017, with record Net Revenue of $353.5 million.  As a result, the Company’s executive officers became eligible to vest in the restricted stock awarded in August 2016.

ELEMENTS OF TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION

BASE SALARY

Base salary is the fixed cash amount paid to our executive officers each fiscal year.  Base salaries are benchmarked in alternating years by the CNG Committee’s independent compensation consultant, and are reviewed and approved by the CNG Committee annually to maintain salaries at or near the median of our compensation peers.  In years when independent benchmarking is not performed, the CNG Committee ages the most recent benchmarking results using a U.S. Department of Labor cost-of-living index for the geographic region that includes the Company’s Denver, Colorado headquarter office.

Following consideration of Hugessen’s 2015 executive compensation benchmarking study, the CNG Committee adjusted prior year base salaries to include a 3% cost of living increase and, where appropriate, a further adjustment aligning each executive officer’s fiscal year 2017 base salary with the aged median base salary of the same or similar officer position at our peer companies:

Table 5 — CEO and NEO Base Salary

Name

 

Title

 

FY2016 Salary

 

FY2017 Salary

 

% Increase

 

Tony Jensen

 

CEO and President

 

$

700,000

 

$

720,000

 

2.9

%

Stefan Wenger

 

CFO and Treasurer

 

$

425,000

 

$

440,000

 

3.5

%

William Heissenbuttel

 

VP Corporate Development

 

$

450,000

 

$

470,000

 

4.4

%

Mark Isto

 

VP Operations

 

$

255,000

 

$

350,000

 

37.3

%*

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

VP, General Counsel and Secretary

 

$

375,000

 

$

386,000

 

2.9

%


*Mr. Isto became an executive officer of the Company on July 1, 2016.  Adjustments were made to his base salary to position his total direct compensation near the median of his executive compensation peers.

SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

We Continued Utilizing a Short-Term Incentive Scorecard for Fiscal Year 2017

For fiscal year 2016, the CNG Committee adopted a new, formulaic short-term incentive scorecard including pre-determined financial, operational and strategic performance measures, as well as individual performance objectives.  The CNG Committee believes the new scorecard greatly enhances transparency, utilizes more commonly-used and easily-understood financial and operational measures than the prior methodology, and better aligns NEO pay with the Company’s fiscal year performance.  The new scorecard was well-received by our stockholders and the proxy advisors, and was continued for fiscal year 2017.

Forty percent of our NEOs’ short-term incentive eligibility depended on the Company’s performance against three metrics:

·Our operating cash flow multiple relative to those of the GDX Constituents, before working capital changes.  The operating cash flow multiple measures our relative market performance against that of our peers and directly reflects production performance, financial discipline and portfolio quality;

·Net GEO production relative to the Company’s fiscal year 2017 budget forecast.  Net GEO production relative to budget represents the production success of our existing asset portfolio. Net GEO production for purposes of determining short-term incentives is the result of our operators’ aggregate mineral production subject to our stream and royalty interests, net of Voisey’s Bay production, multiplied by metal prices used in our fiscal year 2017 budget, less reported cost of sales, divided by the gold price used in our fiscal year 2017 budget; and

·Our ability to hold costs in line with our budget.  The cost containment metric measures our ability to conduct the Company’s business in a cost-efficient manner.

Forty percent of our NEOs’ short-term incentive eligibility depended on the degree to which the Company achieved four strategic objectives:  acquiring new streaming and royalty assets, maintaining specific leverage and liquidity levels, continued ability to pay a growing dividend, and satisfactorily resolving investor concerns about our Mount Milligan streaming investment.

Twenty percent of our NEOs’ short-term incentive eligibility depended on each NEO’s performance against multiple unique goals designed to promote each NEO’s superior individual performance and continued development and growth as an executive officer.

The CNG Committee established threshold, target and maximum payouts ranging from zero payout if no threshold measure is achieved, to 100% payout of target if each target measure is achieved, to 200% payout of target if all maximum measures are achieved or exceeded.  The CNG Committee defined target as the mid-point of each NEO’s short-term incentive range (75% to 125% of base salary for the CEO, and 60% to 90% of base salary for all other NEOs).

Table 6 summarizes the fiscal year 2017 short-term incentive measures and the payout thresholds associated with them.

Table 6 — Fiscal Year 2017 Short-Term Incentive Scorecard

Scorecard Measures

Weight

Threshold
(0% payout)

Target
(100% payout)

Max
(200% payout)

Financial / Operational Objectives

·        Operating Cash Flow multiple relative to GDX Constituents (before working capital changes)(1)

20%

60th percent rank

85th percent rank

100th percent rank

·        Net GEO Production (ex-Vale revenue, using fiscal year 2017 budget metals prices) vs. fiscal year 2017 budget

10%

80% of FY 2017 budget

100% of FY 2017 budget

120% of FY 2017 budget

·        Cost Containment (excluding non-cash compensa-tion, production taxes and exploration costs)

10%

10% over FY 2017 budget

Meet FY 2017 budget

10% under FY 2017 budget

Strategic Objectives(2):

·   Capital Deployment

15%

Invest threshold, target or maximum amounts in new streaming and royalty assets during fiscal year 2017

·        Resolve Mount Milligan concerns related to Thompson Creek Debt

15%

Achieve financially secure ownership of Mount Milligan asset while preserving value of Mount Milligan stream to the Company

·        Financial Strength

5%

Maintain specified Net Debt/EBITDA ratio and liquidity level for fiscal year 2017

·        Growing Dividend

5%

Manage the business to sustain ability to pay a growing dividend year over year

Individual Performance(2)

20%

Individualized performance targets and development goals for each NEO

Total:

100%


(1)         Working capital changes represent the sum of changes in assets and liabilities as presented within the operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows.

(2)         The CNG Committee determined that public disclosure of the specific Strategic Objective and Individual Performance goals could cause competitive harm to the Company, and is not material to an understanding of fiscal year 2017 executive compensation.

Short-Term Incentives Were Awarded for Fiscal Year 2017

The CNG Committee, with assistance from management, utilized the scorecard to determine short-term incentive awards for fiscal year 2017 Company and individual performance, as follows:

·                  The CNG Committee determined the Company’s performance against each Financial, Operational and Strategic Performance measure.  The CEO determined each executive officer’s (other than the CEO’s) performance against his unique Individual Performance measures, and the CNG Committee determined the CEO’s performance against his Individual Performance measures.

·                  The scores for all measures were converted to a percentage of the target achieved and multiplied by the percent weight assigned to each measure.  The results were totaled.

Table 7 — Actual Performance Versus Performance Measures for Fiscal Year 2017

Measure

 

Result

 

% of Target Achieved

 

Weight

 

Jensen

 

Wenger

 

Heissenbuttel

 

Isto

 

Kirchhoff

 

OCF vs GDX Constituents

 

.93

 

153%

 

20%

 

30.7%

 

30.7%

 

30.7%

 

30.7%

 

30.7%

 

Net GEO Production

 

276,128

 

113%

 

10%

 

11.3%

 

11.3%

 

11.3%

 

11.3%

 

11.3%

 

Cost Containment

 

Not Met

 

0%

 

10%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Capital Deployment

 

Not Met

 

0%

 

15%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Thompson Creek Debt

 

Exceeded

 

200%

 

15%

 

30%

 

30%

 

30%

 

30%

 

30%

 

Financial Strength

 

Met

 

100%

 

5%

 

5%

 

5%

 

5%

 

5%

 

5%

 

Growing Dividend

 

Met

 

87%

 

5%

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

 

Individual Performance

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

20.4%

 

18.2%

 

16.5%

 

18.5%

 

17.7%

 

Total Score

 

 

 

 

 

100%

 

101.8%

 

99.6%

 

97.9%

 

99.9%

 

99.1%

 

The total score was divided by 100 and multiplied by the midpoint of each NEO’s short-term incentive range, as described above. As indicated in Table 8, the NEOs as a group were awarded short-term incentives at approximately the mid-point of their short-term incentive range.

Table 8 — Actual Short-Term Incentive Awards for Fiscal Year 2017

 

 

Jensen

 

Wenger

 

Heissenbuttel

 

Isto

 

Kirchhoff

 

Midpoint of Short-Term Incentive Range

 

$

720,000

 

$

330,000

 

$

352,500

 

$

267,500

 

$

289,500

 

Individual Total Score/100

 

1.018

 

0.996

 

0.979

 

0.999

 

0.991

 

Actual Short-Term Incentive

 

$

733,000

 

$

328,000

 

$

345,000

 

$

266,000

 

$

287,000

 

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS

Our Long-Term Incentives Align Management Objectives with Stockholders’ Interests

Long-term incentive compensation is designed to encourage executive officers to manage the Company’s business over a multi-year period by delivering a significant portion of each officer’s potential total direct compensation at a future date.

·            The CNG Committee administers the 2015 LTIP by:

·            Undertaking a careful risk analysis to assure that executive officers are guided by appropriate incentives while discouraging excessive risk-taking;

·            Establishing performance measures and goals designed to align management’s objectives with stockholders’ long-term interests;

·            Considering the degree to which financial, operational and strategic goals and objectives have been met; and

·            Determining the equity awards for our NEOs each year.

·            Annual long-term incentive awards are driven primarily by:

·            The Company’s achievement of performance goals that are consistent with generating long-term returns for stockholders; and

·            The Company’s overall goal to maintain total direct compensation at the median of our compensation benchmarking peers.

We Utilize Three Forms of Equity Awards, Each Serving a Different Purpose

Stock Options and Stock-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights

Stock options and SARs are considered long-term awards, and are intended to promote sustainable business results by encouraging management to achieve share price appreciation.  A SAR is a right to receive, upon exercise, the excess of the fair market value of one share of stock on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR.  SARs are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock.  The grant price for options and SARs is the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant.  Options and SARs have ten-year terms, and vest in equal annual increments over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the grant.  Once granted, options and SARs are not subject to any future price adjustment.

We typically award the first $100,000 in value of stock options in the form of incentive stock options (the limit for incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code), and amounts above $100,000 are typically awarded in the form of SARs.

Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) focus on retention by securing the long-term commitment of our executives.  Restricted stock and RSUs vest in equal annual increments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant.

Shares of restricted stock awarded to our U.S.-based executives are considered issued and outstanding with respect to which executives may vote and receive dividends paid in the ordinary course to other Royal Gold stockholders.  RSUs awarded to our Canada-based employees do not entitle the executives to vote or receive dividends, although executives receive a cash payment (or dividend equivalent) in the amount of declared dividends at the time dividends are paid.

In addition to service-based vesting requirements for historical restricted stock awards, the CNG Committee introduced a performance-based vesting requirement beginning with restricted stock awards made to NEOs in August 2012 for fiscal year 2013.  For restricted stock awarded before August 2015, all stock underlying an annual award would have been forfeited if the Company failed to meet an Adjusted EBITDA hurdle established for the fiscal year for which the award was made.  For awards made since August 2015, the CNG Committee requires the Company to achieve the Net Revenue Target before the NEOs become entitled to receive such awards.  The CNG Committee reasons that there may be times when the health of the Company does not allow for restricted stock awards or RSUs, and these hurdles establish a threshold below which corporate performance is not sufficient to justify vesting the awards.

Performance Stock

Performance stock awards are intended to provide significant incentive to achieve long-term revenue growth and share price appreciation.  Performance shares can be earned only if performance goals are met within defined measuring periods.  If the performance goals are not achieved by the end of the applicable period, the shares are forfeited.  Performance shares are not considered issued and outstanding shares with respect to which executives may vote or receive dividends, and cannot vest until the CNG Committee determines that performance objectives are met.  Performance shares are settled with shares of the Company’s common stock when they vest.

Performance Shares Awarded Before August 2015

Performance shares awarded prior to August 2015 for fiscal years 2012 through 2015 may vest upon meeting a single performance goal:  10% compounded annual growth in AFCFPS on a trailing twelve-month basis.  Performance shares awarded prior to August 2015 may vest in increments over five years from the grant date.  For example, a threshold level of 2.5% growth in compounded AFCFPS is necessary for the minimum vesting of 25% of the performance shares.  Maximum vesting is earned with achievement of 10% compounded AFCFPS.

Table 9 shows the amount of performance shares awarded for fiscal years 2012 through 2015 which have vested through July 30, 2017.  All performance shares awarded for fiscal year 2012 which did not vest on or prior to June 30, 2017 have lapsed and may not vest.  For purposes of ASC 718 recognition of compensation expense, as of June 30, 2017, management determined that it is probable that:

·            0% of the performance shares granted for fiscal year 2013 will vest in future periods;

·            0% of the performance shares granted for fiscal year 2014 will vest in future periods; and

·            Remaining 25% of the performance shares granted for fiscal year 2015 will vest in future periods.

Table 9 — Pre-2015 Performance Share Awards: Vesting to June 30, 2017

Awarded
for FY

 

Earned in
FY 2012

 

Earned in
FY 2013

 

Earned in
FY 2014

 

Earned in
FY 2015

 

Earned in
FY 2016

 

Earned in
FY 2017

 

2012

 

25%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

Lapsed on 6/30/2017

 

2013

 

N/A

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

25%

 

2014

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

25%

 

2015

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

0%

 

25%

 

50%

 

Performance Shares Awarded Beginning in August 2015 for Fiscal Year 2016

Following its work with Hugessen during fiscal year 2015, and in response to stockholder feedback, the CNG Committee replaced the AFCFPS measure with two new performance share measures.  For performance shares awarded beginning in August 2015:

·                  One-half may vest upon the Company’s achievement of annual growth in Net GEO production (“GEO Shares”) between defined threshold and maximum growth levels prior to the end of the fifth fiscal year following the grant date.  Annual growth in Net GEO production measures success in growing our business, which is a key strategic objective of the Company.  Net GEO production for purposes of determining eligibility to vest performance share awards is calculated in the same manner as for short-term incentive awards; but meeting or exceeding this measure depends upon the Company’s ability to continually acquire new, revenue-producing stream and royalty assets; and

·                  One-half may vest based on the Company’s achievement of TSR compared to the TSRs of the GDX Constituents (“TSR Shares”) between defined threshold and maximum levels.  TSR Shares are eligible to vest for defined one- and three-year measuring periods, and only if the executive remains in continuous service to the Company until the end of the third fiscal year following the grant date.  Relative TSR measures the value created for our stockholders over one- and three-year periods.

GEO Shares and TSR Shares may vest by linear interpolation in a range between zero shares if neither threshold GEO and TSR metric is met; to 100% of GEO Shares and TSR Shares awarded if both the target GEO and TSR metrics are met; to 200% of the GEO Shares and TSR Shares awarded if both the maximum GEO and TSR metrics are met or exceeded.

The specific goals for awarding fiscal year 2016 and fiscal year 2017 performance shares, and the Company’s results compared to these goals, were:

GEO Shares Goal:  Add, within five fiscal years after any grant date, a specific number of Net GEOs over the actual Net GEO production achieved in the fiscal year prior to the grant date, excluding Net GEOs attributable to Voisey’s Bay.  The CNG Committee established specific threshold, target and maximum Net GEO growth goals for fiscal year 2017.  The specific goals are not disclosed here because the CNG Committee determined that public disclosure of them could cause competitive harm to the Company and the figures themselves are not material to an understanding of the GEO Shares.

Growth in actual Net GEO production volume achieved during each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017 exceeded the number of additional Net GEOs required to vest GEO Shares at the target level for each award.  Accordingly, the CNG Committee awarded GEO Shares to the NEOs based on linear interpolation between the target and maximum number of shares eligible for award.  Vesting of GEO Shares awarded for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 is summarized as follows:

Table 10 — GEO Share Vesting through June 30, 2017

Awarded for
Fiscal Year

 

Cumulative Percentage of
Target Net GEO Production
as of 6/30/2017

 

Cumulative Percentage of
Target GEO Shares Vested
as of 6/30/2017

 

Percentage of Maximum
GEO Shares Remaining
Eligible to Vest

 

2016

 

190%

 

190%

 

5%

 

2017

 

107%

 

107%

 

46%

 

TSR Shares GoalAchieve the highest percent rank in TSR among the GDX Constituents for defined 1- and 3-year periods.  With respect to TSR Shares awarded for a fiscal year:

·                  One-half will be evaluated for the three-year measuring period ending on June 30 of the third fiscal year after the grant date (“Three-year TSR Shares”); and

·                  One-half will be evaluated for vesting in equal one-third increments for each one-year measuring period ending on June 30 of the first, second and third fiscal years after the grant date (“One-year TSR Shares”).

Awards of Three-year TSR Shares and One-year TSR Shares that are determined to vest will be settled following June 30 of the third fiscal year after the grant date, when the CNG Committee determines that the TSR goal has been met or exceeded.  In order to receive any TSR Shares, Executives must remain in continuous service to the Company through the third anniversary of the grant date.  In addition, eligibility to vest TSR Shares will lapse as to any that do not vest at the end of their three-year or one-year measuring period.

Table 11 —TSR Share Vesting Thresholds

Metric

Total Shareholder Return

Vesting

Threshold

Less than 50th percent rank

0% of target shares awarded

Target

75th percent rank

100% of target shares awarded

Maximum

100th percent rank

200% of target shares awarded

Table 12 summarizes the TSR Shares awarded for fiscal years 2016 and 2017, the Company’s TSR percent rank compared to the GDX Constituents for fiscal years 2016 and 2017, and the determinations of the CNG Committee with respect to such awards.

Table 12 — TSR Share Vesting through June 30, 2017

Awarded for
Fiscal Year

Tranche

Percent Rank
Achieved

CNG Committee
Vesting Determination

2016

1-year, tranche 1

22nd

Percent rank below threshold; shares lapsed

1-year, tranche 2

89th

Vested by linear interpolation between target and maximum*

1-year, tranche 3

n/a

Not yet subject to evaluation

3-year

n/a

Not yet subject to evaluation

2017

1-year, tranche 1

89th

Vested by linear interpolation between target and maximum*

1-year, tranche 2

n/a

Not yet subject to evaluation

1-year, tranche 3

n/a

Not yet subject to evaluation

3-year

n/a

Not yet subject to evaluation


*  Vesting is subject to recipient meeting the continuous employment requirement.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

Royal Gold entered into employment agreements with each of its NEOs effective July 1, 2016, superseding and replacing employment agreements entered into in September 2013.  Pursuant to Mr. Jensen’s employment agreement, Mr. Jensen will continue to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Company’s Board of Directors will continue to nominate Mr. Jensen for re-election as Director. Pursuant to individual employment agreements, Messrs. Heissenbuttel, Isto, Kirchhoff and Wenger will continue to serve as the Company’s Vice President Corporate Development, Vice President Operations, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, respectively. The employment agreements are for one-year terms, renew automatically for four consecutive one-year periods, and will expire on June 30, 2021, unless either the Company or the executive timely elects not to renew the term of the employment agreement. As described below under the heading Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control (page 43), each employment agreement provides for severance compensation in certain events. None of the employment agreements provides for excise tax gross-ups for change-in-control provisions.

BENEFIT PROGRAMS

Benefit programs for the executive officers are common in design and purpose to those for all of our employees in the United States and Canada and include an opportunity to participate in various health and welfare benefit programs. We share the cost of certain health benefit programs with our employees.  The Company also maintains retirement plans for our US and Canadian Employees.  The US plan is a Salary Reduction/Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SARSEP Plan”), in which all US employees are eligible to participate.  The Canadian plan is a Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (“Group RRSP”), in which all Canadian employees are eligible to participate.  The SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP are voluntary plans.

The SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP allow employees to reduce their pre-tax salary, subject to certain regulatory limitations, and to put this money into a tax deferred investment plan.  The Company may make non-elective contributions, up to 7% of an individual’s annual salary and short-term incentive, subject to limits.  Those that do not participate in the SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP receive a 3% employer contribution in accordance with the respective plan rules. Employer contributions are immediately 100% vested.  Total employee and employer contributions to the SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP are subject to annual regulatory limitations.

PERQUISITES

The Company generally does not provide perquisites or other special benefits to executive officers.

EXECUTIVE STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

Royal Gold’s stock ownership requirements encourage its NEOs to achieve and maintain a minimum investment in the Company’s common stock at levels set by the CNG Committee. The requirement incentivizes our NEOs to focus on improving long-term stockholder value and aligns the interests of management and stockholders and is set as a number of shares that is equivalent to a multiple of his or her base salary.  Unexercised stock options and SARs, unvested shares of restricted stock and unearned performance shares are not considered owned for purposes of the program.

There is no timeframe in which the NEOs must meet ownership targets. The program also requires each NEO to hold an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of the shares of stock acquired pursuant to any grant of options, SARs, restricted stock or performance stock, net of any shares sold to cover withholding taxes, until such executive officer reaches his or her ownership target.  Mr. Isto became an NEO in fiscal year 2017 and is currently acquiring the shares necessary to meet the ownership requirements.  All other NEOs are in compliance with the ownership requirements (see Table 13 below, calculated as of September 19, 2017).

In order to align the interests of management and stockholders, Royal Gold’s policy precludes NEOs from hedging against their investments in the Company’s common stock.  Further, NEOs are restricted from pledging their investments in the Company’s common stock.

Table 13 — NEO Stock Ownership Summary

Role

Guideline Value of Common Stock to be Owned

Actual Value Owned

President and CEO

4x Salary

15.6 x Salary

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

10.9 x Salary

VP Corporate Development

2x Salary

10.4 x Salary

VP Operations

1.3 x Salary

VP, General Counsel and Secretary

6.8 x Salary

TAX DEDUCTIBILITY OF COMPENSATION

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, imposes a limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid in any one year to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain other NEOs.  The limitation does not apply to compensation that meets the requirements under Section 162(m) for “qualifying performance based” compensation.  The Company and the CNG Committee review and consider the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m).  The CNG Committee usually seeks to satisfy the requirements necessary to allow the compensation of its named executive officers to be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, but has discretion to approve compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m).

POST-TERMINATION COMPENSATION

The Company does not provide pension or other retirement benefits apart from the SARSEP Plan described above.  The Company provides certain post-termination benefits pursuant to the terms of the LTIP and the employment agreements described above under “Employment Agreements” on page 36 and below under the section titled “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control” on page 43.  None of the employment agreements provide for excise tax gross-ups for change-in-control provisions.

RISK ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES

The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to support its ability to recruit, retain and reward high-performing executive officers who will drive growth, profitability and increased long-term stockholder value, while managing the Company responsibly over both the long- and short-term, and while maintaining the Company’s excellent reputation.  The CNG Committee believes that the Company’s executive compensation is an appropriate balance of competitive salary and attractive short- and long-term incentives that: (a) are based upon achievement of many of the same measures used by the Board of Directors to chart our corporate strategy and evaluate the Company’s success in achieving that strategy; (b) utilize multiple performance measures to avoid placing excessive emphasis on any single measure; and (c) provide opportunity to earn significantly higher-than-target compensation over the long term through consistent superior corporate and individual performance.  Management and the CNG Committee believe the total executive compensation program provides strong incentives to manage for the long term while avoiding excessive risk-taking in the short term.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES

2017 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table provides information regarding the potential compensation of the Company’s NEOs for fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Name and

 

Year

 

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation

 

Stock
Awards(1)

 

Option
Awards(2)

 

All Other
Compensation(3)

 

Total

 

Principal Position

 

(fiscal)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

Tony Jensen

 

2017

 

720,000

 

 

733,000

 

1,172,404

 

638,386

 

31,389

 

3,295,179

 

President and Chief

 

2016

 

700,000

 

 

750,000

 

1,326,022

 

779,328

 

32,436

 

3,587,786

 

Executive Officer

 

2015

 

650,000

 

1,000,000

(4)

675,000

 

1,612,836

 

822,598

 

32,677

 

4,118,111

 

Stefan Wenger

 

2017

 

440,000

 

 

328,000

 

475,639

 

258,648

 

37,214

 

1,539,501

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

2016

 

425,000

 

 

345,000

 

512,536

 

301,214

 

36,036

 

1,619,786

 

and Treasurer

 

2015

 

385,000

 

 

320,000

 

624,690

 

323,747

 

37,408

 

1,690,845

 

William Heissenbuttel

 

2017

 

470,000

 

 

345,000

 

486,947

 

265,195

 

38,389

 

1,605,531

 

Vice President

 

2016

 

450,000

 

100,000

(5)

365,000

 

542,813

 

319,030

 

36,436

 

1,813,278

 

Corporate Development

 

2015

 

400,000

 

 

335,000

 

624,690

 

323,747

 

36,083

 

1,719,520

 

Mark Isto(6)

 

2017

 

350,000

 

 

266,000

 

426,390

 

232,162

 

13,446

 

1,287,998

 

VP Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

2017

 

386,000

 

 

287,000

 

399,907

 

217,282

 

31,074

 

1,321,263

 

Vice President, General

 

2016

 

375,000

 

 

305,000

 

451,883

 

265,600

 

31,211

 

1,428,694

 

Counsel and Secretary

 

2015

 

360,000

 

 

295,000

 

624,690

 

323,747

 

31,733

 

1,635,170

 


(1)         Amounts shown reflect the total grant date fair value of restricted stock awards and performance stock awards, determined in accordance with ASC 718, made during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015.  Performance stock awards made in fiscal year 2017 are shown at 100% of target performance.  The fair value of the performance stock awards on the date of grant made during fiscal year 2017 assuming target and highest level of payout of performance shares, was as follows:

 

 

Grant Date Value of Performance Award

 

Name

 

At Target ($)

 

At Maximum ($)

 

Tony Jensen

 

540,233

 

1,080,466

 

Stefan Wenger

 

219,106

 

438,212

 

William Heissenbuttel

 

224,583

 

449,166

 

Mark Isto

 

196,510

 

393,020

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

184,186

 

368,372

 

                        Amounts shown do not represent cash payments made to the individuals, amounts realized or amounts that may be realized.  Refer to Note 7 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017, for a discussion on the valuation of the restricted stock and performance stock awards.

(2)         Amounts shown reflect the total grant date fair value of stock options and SARs, determined in accordance with ASC 718 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, awarded during fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015.  Amounts shown do not represent cash payments made to the individuals, amounts realized or amounts that may be realized.  Refer to Note 7 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017, for a discussion of the assumptions used in valuation of stock option and SARs awards.

(3)         All Other Compensation includes the following:

Name

 

Year
(fiscal)

 

Employer
SARSEP
Contributions

 

Life and Accidental
Death &
Dismemberment
Insurance Premiums

 

Long-Term
Disability
Insurance
Premiums

 

Total
All Other
Compensation

 

Tony Jensen

 

2017

 

$

29,700

 

$

864

 

$

825

 

$

31,389

 

 

 

2016

 

$

30,750

 

$

861

 

$

825

 

$

32,436

 

 

 

2015

 

$

30,994

 

$

858

 

$

825

 

$

32,677

 

Stefan Wenger

 

2017

 

$

35,525

 

$

864

 

$

825

 

$

37,214

 

 

 

2016

 

$

34,350

 

$

861

 

$

825

 

$

36,036

 

 

 

2015

 

$

35,725

 

$

858

 

$

825

 

$

37,408

 

William Heissenbuttel

 

2017

 

$

36,700

 

$

864

 

$

825

 

$

38,389

 

 

 

2016

 

$

34,750

 

$

861

 

$

825

 

$

36,436

 

 

 

2015

 

$

34,400

 

$

858

 

$

825

 

$

36,083

 

Mark Isto

 

2017

 

$

10,278

 

$

1,656

 

$

1,512

 

$

13,446

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

2017

 

$

29,385

 

$

864

 

$

825

 

$

31,074

 

 

 

2016

 

$

29,525

 

$

861

 

$

825

 

$

31,211

 

 

 

2015

 

$

30,050

 

$

858

 

$

825

 

$

31,733

 

(4)         Mr. Jensen’s fiscal year 2015 award included a cash award of $1,000,000 as special recognition of his exceptional business development efforts during fiscal year 2015, which led to execution of three significant transactions in the first several weeks of fiscal year 2016.

(5)         Represents a cash award of $100,000 as special recognition of Mr. Heissenbuttel’s extraordinary performance in overseeing the acquisition of the Company’s new streaming interests in addition to a further royalty interest in one of the Company’s existing development projects, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.

(6)         Mr. Isto was not considered a Named Executive Officer until fiscal year 2017.  Mr. Isto’s salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation are paid in Canadian Dollars.  The amounts shown are the applicable United States Dollar equivalent.

The Company provides a SARSEP Plan (US employees) or Group RRSP (Canadian employees) and life and disability benefits to all of its employees.  The Company matches employee contributions to the SARSEP Plan and Group RRSP, up to 7% of an individual’s aggregate annual salary and short-term incentive, subject to limits (see Benefit Programs on page 36).

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN FISCAL YEAR 2017

This table provides information regarding incentive awards and other stock-based awards granted during fiscal year 2017 to the NEOs.

 

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)

 

All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or

 

All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying

 

Exercise or
Base Prices
of Option

 

Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option

 

 

 

 

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Units(2)

 

Options(3)

 

Awards(4)

 

Awards(5)

 

Name

 

Grant Date

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/sh)

 

($)

 

Tony Jensen

 

8/16/2016

 

 

7,890

 

15,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

540,233

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,590

 

 

 

 

 

632,171

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,460

 

83.29

 

638,457

 

Stefan Wenger

 

8/16/2016

 

 

3,200

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219,106

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

 

 

256,533

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,700

 

83.29

 

258,673

 

William Heissenbuttel

 

8/16/2016

 

 

3,280

 

6,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

224,583

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,150

 

 

 

 

 

262,363

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,920

 

83.29

 

265,221

 

Mark Isto

 

8/16/2016

 

 

2,870

 

5,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

196,510

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,760

 

 

 

 

 

229,880

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,810

 

83.29

 

232,183

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

8/16/2016

 

 

2,690

 

5,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184,186

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,590

 

 

 

 

 

215,721

 

 

 

8/16/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,310

 

83.29

 

217,301

 


(1)         Represents performance stock awards, TSR Shares and GEO Shares, which will vest upon achievement of target performance or market objectives within three or five years of the grant date, respectively.  If target performance or market objectives are not met within three or five years of the grant, the performance stock awards will be forfeited.  Refer to Note 7 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017, for a discussion on the valuation and vesting of the TSR Shares and GEO Shares.  Amounts shown in the “Target” column represent payout for 100% achievement of the target objectives, while amounts shown in the “Maximum” column represent 200% payout for achievement of the maximum objectives.  Each TSR Share or GEO Share, if earned, will be settled with a share of Royal Gold common stock.  The closing price of Royal Gold’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant was $83.29.  Performance stock awards are not issued and outstanding shares upon which NEOs may vote or receive dividends.

(2)         Represents shares of performance-based restricted stock that vest based on continued service after meeting a threshold corporate performance goal.  The closing price of Royal Gold’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant was $83.29.  Shares of restricted stock granted during fiscal year 2017 will vest ratably over three years commencing on the third anniversary of the grant date.  Accordingly, one-third of the awarded shares will vest on August 16 of each of the years 2019, 2020 and 2021.  Shares of restricted stock are issued and outstanding shares of common stock which have voting rights and upon which the NEOs received dividends calculated at the same rate paid to other stockholders.

(3)         Represents stock option and SARs awards that vest ratably over three years commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.  Accordingly, one-third of the stock options and SARs will become exercisable on August 16 of each of the years 2017, 2018 and 2019.  Amounts for Messrs. Jensen, Wenger, Heissenbuttel, Isto and Kirchhoff include SARs awards of 20,260, 7,500, 7,720, 6,610 and 6,110 shares, respectively, and 1,200 stock option awards for each individual.

(4)         Exercise or base price is the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the grant date.

(5)         Amounts shown represent the total fair value of awards (at target) calculated as of the grant date in accordance with ASC 718 and do not represent cash payments made to the individuals, amounts realized or amounts that may be realized.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2017 FISCAL YEAR END

This table provides information about the total outstanding stock options, SARs, shares of restricted stock and performance stock awards for each of the NEOs as of June 30, 2017.

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(1) (#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price
($)

 

Option
Expiration
Date

 

Number of
Shares or
Units
That Have
Not
Vested(2)
(#)

 

Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested(3)
($)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested(4)
(#)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Payout
Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested(5)
($)

 

Tony Jensen

 

7,334

 

 

$

53.00

 

11/18/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

49.66

 

11/17/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,400

 

 

$

68.18

 

8/18/2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,000

 

 

$

75.32

 

8/13/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,000

 

 

$

62.14

 

8/27/2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,400

 

11,200

(6)

$

75.72

 

8/26/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,157

 

28,316

(7)

$

56.54

 

8/20/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,460

(8)

$

83.29

 

8/16/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

(9)

$

625,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,800

(10)

$

844,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,726

(11)

$

994,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,590

(12)

$

593,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,000

(13)

$

1,719,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,000

(14)

$

1,876,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,500

(15)

$

273,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,511

(16)

$

430,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,945

(17)

$

308,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,945

(18)

$

308,381

 

Stefan Wenger

 

5,114

 

 

$

53.00

 

11/18/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

$

49.66

 

11/17/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$

68.18

 

8/18/2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

$

75.32

 

8/13/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,500

 

 

$

62.14

 

8/27/2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

 

4,400

(6)

$

75.72

 

8/26/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,471

 

10,944

(7)

$

56.54

 

8/20/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,700

(8)

$

83.29

 

8/16/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

(19)

$

130,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

(20)

$

117,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,800

(9)

$

218,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200

(10)

$

328,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,919

(11)

$

384,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,080

(12)

$

240,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,400

(13)

$

343,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

(14)

$

687,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,350

(15)

$

105,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,130

(16)

$

166,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,600

(17)

$

125,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,600

(18)

$

125,072

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(1) (#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price
($)

 

Option
Expiration
Date

 

Number of
Shares or
Units
That Have
Not
Vested(2)
(#)

 

Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested(3)
($)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested(4)
(#)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Payout
Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested(5)
($)

 

William

 

7,000

 

 

$

53.00

 

11/18/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heissenbuttel

 

6,000

 

 

$

49.66

 

11/17/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$

68.18

 

8/18/2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

$

75.32

 

8/13/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,500

 

 

$

62.14

 

8/27/2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

 

4,400

(6)

$

75.72

 

8/26/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,795

 

11,591

(7)

$

56.54

 

8/20/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,920

(8)

$

83.29

 

8/16/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

(19)

$

130,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

(20)

$

117,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,800

(9)

$

218,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200

(10)

$

328,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,210

(11)

$

407,266

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,150

(12)

$

246,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,400

(13)

$

343,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

(14)

$

687,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,350

(15)

$

105,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,257

(16)

$

176,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,640

(17)

$

128,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,640

(18)

$

128,199

 

Mark Isto

 

1,667

 

833

(21)

$

65.85

 

1/5/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,666

 

3,334

(7)

$

56.54

 

8/20/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,810

(8)

$

83.29

 

8/16/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,342

(22)

$

104,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

(11)

$

390,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,760

(12)

$

215,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

625

(23)

$

48,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,083

(16)

$

162,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,435

(17)

$

112,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,435

(18)

$

112,174

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

7,000

 

 

$

53.00

 

11/18/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

$

49.66

 

11/17/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

$

68.18

 

8/18/2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

$

75.32

 

8/13/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,500

 

 

$

62.14

 

8/27/2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

 

4,400

(6)

$

75.72

 

8/26/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,8247

 

9,650

(7)

$

56.54

 

8/20/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,310

(8)

$

83.29

 

8/16/2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,667

(19)

$

130,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

(20)

$

117,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,800

(9)

$

218,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200

(10)

$

328,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,337

(11)

$

339,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,590

(12)

$

202,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,400

(13)

$

343,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,800

(14)

$

687,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,350

(15)

$

105,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,878

(16)

$

146,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,345

(17)

$

105,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,345

(18)

$

105,139

 


(1)         Represents shares of common stock underlying stock options and SARs.   Stock options and SARs vest ratably over three years commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.

(2)         Represents shares of restricted stock that vest based on continued service after meeting threshold corporate performance goals.  Shares of restricted stock vest ratably over three years commencing on the third anniversary of the grant date.

(3)         Market value is based on a stock price of $78.17, the closing price of Royal Gold’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 30, 2017, and the outstanding number of shares of restricted stock.

(4)         Represents performance stock awards made before fiscal 2015, which will vest upon achievement of target performance objectives within five years of the grant.  If target performance objectives are not met within five years of the grant, the performance stock awards will be forfeited.  If target performance objectives are met at any time during the five year period, 100% of the performance stock awards will vest.  Interim amounts may vest in 25% increments upon achievement of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the target objectives.  Each performance stock award, if earned, will be settled with shares of Royal Gold common stock.  Performance targets for awards made prior to fiscal 2012 are based on growth of free cash flow per share on a trailing twelve month basis and growth of royalty ounces in reserve per share on an annual basis.  Performance targets for awards made beginning in fiscal 2012 are based on growth of adjusted free cash flow per share on a trailing twelve month basis.

Also represents TSR and GEO performance stock awards made beginning in fiscal 2015, which will vest upon achievement of target performance or market objectives within three or five years of the grant date, respectively.  If target performance or market objectives are not met within three or five years of the grant, the performance stock awards will be forfeited.

(5)         Payout value is based on a stock price of $78.17, the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 30, 2017, and assuming 100% of the performance stock awards shown will vest based on the achievement of target performance objectives.  Amounts indicated are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that may be realized by the NEO.

(6)         Stock options and SARs became exercisable on August 26, 2017.

(7)         One-half of these stock options and SARs became exercisable on August 20, 2017, and the remaining half will vest on August 20, 2018.  Amounts include 1,179 stock options and 27,137 SARs for Mr. Jensen; 1,179 stock options and 9,765 SARs for Mr. Wenger; 1,179 stock options and 10,412 SARs for Mr. Heissenbuttel; 1,179 stock options and 2,155 SARs for Mr. Isto; and 1,179 stock options and 8,471 SARs for Mr. Kirchhoff.

(8)         One-third of these stock options and SARs became exercisable on August 16, 2017, and the remaining two-thirds will vest in equal parts on each of August 16, 2018 and 2019.   Amounts include 1,200 stock options and 20,260 SARs for Mr. Jensen; 1,200 stock options and 7,500 SARs for Mr. Wenger; 1,200 stock options and 7,720 SARs for Mr. Heissenbuttel; 1,200 stock options and 6,610 SARs for Mr. Isto; and 1,200 stock options and 6,110 SARs for Mr. Kirchhoff.

(9)         One-half of the shares vested on August 27, 2017; the remaining one-half will vest on August 27, 2018.

(10)  One-third of the shares vested on August 26, 2017; the remaining one-third will vest in equal parts on each of August 26, 2018 and 2019.

(11)  One-third of the shares will vest on each of August 20, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

(12)  One-third of the shares will vest on each of August 16, 2019, 2020 and 2021.

(13)  Awards expired on August 13, 2017, since the vesting requirements were not met.

(14)  Awards will expire on August 27, 2018, if the vesting requirements are not met.

(15)  Awards will expire on August 26, 2019, if the vesting requirements are not met.

(16)  Awards will expire on August 20, 2020, if the vesting requirements are not met.

(17)  Awards will expire on August 16, 2019, if the vesting requirements are not met.

(18)  Awards will expire on August 16, 2021, if the vesting requirements are not met.

(19)  These shares vested on August 18, 2017.

(20)  These shares vested on August 13, 2017.

(21)  These shares will vest on January 5, 2018.

(22)  One-third of these shares will vest on each of January 5, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

(23)  Awards will expire on January 5, 2020, if the vesting requirements are not met.

FISCAL YEAR 2017 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

This table provides information on option exercises and the vesting of shares of restricted stock or performance stock awards for each of the NEOs during fiscal year 2017.

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

 

 

 

Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise

 

Value Realized on
Exercise(1)

 

Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

 

Value Realized on
Vesting(2)

 

Name

 

(#)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

($)

 

Tony Jensen

 

 

 

18,995

 

$

1,437,944

 

Stefan Wenger

 

 

 

12,357

 

$

946,147

 

William Heissenbuttel

 

16,517

 

$

644,700

 

12,538

 

$

961,223

 

Mark Isto

 

 

 

4,272

 

$

335,352

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

 

 

 

11,990

 

$

915,580

 


(1)   Value realized upon exercise of stock options and SARs was computed by subtracting the exercise price of the option from the closing price of the underlying Royal Gold common stock on the date of grant and multiplying that number by the number of shares underlying the options exercised.

(2)   Value realized upon vesting of restricted stock and performance stock awards was computed by multiplying the closing price of the underlying Royal Gold common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date that the restricted stock and performance stock awards vested, by the number of restricted stock and performance stock awards that vested.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL

Other Employee Benefits

The Company provides life insurance benefits up to $300,000 to all of its employees.  The Company also provides long-term disability coverage to all of its employees that provides for 60% of monthly salary protection up to $7,000 a month until age 65.  Each of the NEOs shown below would be entitled to these amounts upon termination for death or disability.

The table below shows the estimated payments and benefits for each of our NEOs that would be provided as a result of termination or a Change of Control of the Company, as defined within each NEO’s employment agreement and the 2004 LTIP and the 2015 LTIP, as applicable.  Calculations for this table assume that the triggering event took place on June 30, 2017, the last business day of our 2017 fiscal year, except as noted.  Calculations for combined amounts shown for awards under the Company’s 2004 LTIP and 2015 LTIP are based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 30, 2017, which was $78.17.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL

 

 

 

 

Value of
Medical

 

Combined awards under the 2004 LTIP and the
2015 LTIP

 

 

 

Name

 

Cash

Compensation

 

Insurance
Continuation

 

Restricted
Stock

 

Stock Options
and SARs

 

Performance
Stock Awards

 

Total

 

Tony Jensen

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement

 

$

720,000

 

 

$

1,434,448

 

$

1,899,529

 

 

$

4,053,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement with Change of Control

 

$

3,869,167

 

$

32,168

 

$

3,057,698

 

$

1,899,529

 

$

4,917,049

 

$

13,775,611

 

Stefan Wenger

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement

 

$

440,000

 

 

$

781,855

 

$

663,975

 

 

$

1,885,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement with Change of Control

 

$

1,156,500

 

$

22,801

 

$

1,420,036

 

$

663,975

 

$

1,554,020

 

$

4,817,332

 

William Heissenbuttel

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement

 

$

470,000

 

 

$

791,275

 

$

775,473

 

 

$

1,898,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement with Change of Control

 

$

1,277,500

 

$

23,598

 

$

1,448,256

 

$

775,473

 

$

1,570,201

 

$

5,095,388

 

Mark Isto

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement

 

$

350,000

 

 

$

235,153

 

$

56,573

 

 

$

641,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement with Change of Control

 

$

814,500

 

$

9,866

 

$

711,503

 

$

53,573

 

$

436,032

 

$

2,018,609

 

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement

 

$

386,000

 

 

$

758,328

 

$

754,471

 

 

$

1,898,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Involuntary Termination, Voluntary Termination for Good Reason or Company Non-Renewal of Employment Agreement with Change of Control

 

$

1,022,500

 

$

22,049

 

$

1,336,316

 

$

754,471

 

$

1,494,454

 

$

4,629,790

 

Proposal #4:  ADVISORY VOTE ON FREQUENCY OF STOCKHOLDER VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In addition to the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal #3 above), Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires us to provide a separate stockholder advisory vote once every six years concerning how frequently the stockholders’ Say on Pay vote should occur.  This proposal is commonly known as the “Say When on Pay” proposal.  Our first Say When on Pay advisory vote was held in 2011, when our Board of Directors recommended, and the stockholders voted in favor of, an annual advisory Say on Pay vote.

The proxy card will allow stockholders to vote for one of four choices concerning the frequency of the Say on Pay vote:  every one, two or three years, or abstain.

The Board of Directors firmly believes that executive compensation should be strongly linked to the Company’s financial and operating performance such that our executives’ interests are aligned with those of our stockholders, and that an annual advisory vote on executive compensation is appropriate for the Company and its stockholders at this time.  Although the Say When on Pay vote is advisory only, the Board of Directors and the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee value the opinion of our stockholders and will take the vote results into account whenever considering the appropriate frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation. Because the frequency vote is advisory, however, the Board of Directors may decide that the best interests of the Company and the stockholders are best served by holding an advisory executive compensation vote more or less often than the frequency approved by our stockholders.

Stockholders are asked to support a frequency of every one year for future Say on Pay votes.

VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve this proposal.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”

CONDUCTING THE ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EVERY ONE YEAR.

OTHER INFORMATION

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s officers and Directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership in the Company’s equity securities to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Officers, Directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.  Based solely on its review of copies of such reports received and written representations from such persons that no other reports were required for those persons, the Company believes that all filing requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and greater than 10% stockholders were timely met for fiscal year 2017.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting.  However, if other matters should come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of each person named in the proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with his own judgment on such matters.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Proposals to include in proxy*

Director nominees to include
in proxy (proxy access)**

Other proposals/nominees
to be presented at annual
meeting**

Deadline for proposal to be received by the Company

Close of business on June 4, 2018 (120 calendar days prior to anniversary of this year’s mailing date)

Between July 19, 2018 and close of business on August 18, 2018 (not less than 90 nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of this year’s annual meeting)***

What to include in the proposal

Information required by SEC rules

Information required by our by-laws

Where to send the proposal

By mail to the Company’s principal executive office, directed to: Bruce C. Kirchhoff, Secretary, Royal Gold, Inc., 1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000, Denver, CO 80202


*Proposals must satisfy SEC requirements, including Rule 14a-8.

**Proposals not submitted pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 and any director nominees must satisfy the Company’s by-law requirements, available on our website.

***If the number of Directors to be elected at the 2018 Annual Meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Company specifying the size of the increased Board at least 100 days before November 16, 2018 (which is the first anniversary of the 2017 Annual Meeting), the stockholder’s notice with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Upon the written request of any record holder or beneficial owner of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, the Company will provide, without charge, a copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-K including financial statements and any required financial statement schedules, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.

Requests for a copy of the Annual Report should be mailed, faxed, or sent via e-mail to Bruce C. Kirchhoff, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Royal Gold, Inc., 1660 Wynkoop Street, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80202-1132, 303-595-9385 (fax), or bkirchhoff@royalgold.com.

We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which thein accordance with SEC has approved.rules. Under this procedure, we deliver a single copy of the Noticenotice of virtual annual meeting and, if applicable, theour proxy materials and the Annual Reportannual report to multiple stockholders who share the same address unless we received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs, and fees. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written request, we will deliver promptly a separate copy of the Noticenotice of virtual annual meeting and, if applicable, theour proxy materials and the Annual Reportannual report to any stockholder at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these documents.

stockholder.

To receive a separate copy of the Noticenotice of virtual annual meeting and, if applicable, these proxy materials or the Annual Report, or to receive a separate copy of our proxy materials in theand annual report for this or future meetings, stockholders may contact us at the following address:

Bruce C. Kirchhoff

Vice President, General Counsel and

David Crandall
Corporate
Secretary


Royal Gold, Inc.

1660 Wynkoop
1144 15th
Street, Suite 1000

2500
Denver, Colorado 80202-1132

303-595-9385 (fax)

bkirchhoff@royalgold.com

80202
corporatesecretary@royalgold.com

Stockholders who hold shares in street name (as described on page 1)under the heading “Voting Your Shares,” above) may contact their brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer, or other similar organization to request information about householding.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from these statements.
Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” “project,” or negatives of these words or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: statements about our expected financial performance and outlook, including sale volume, revenue, expenses, tax rates, earnings or cash flow; operators’ expected operating and financial performance, including production, deliveries, mine plans, environmental and feasibility studies, technical reports, estimates of mineral resources and mineral reserves, development, cash flows and liquidity, capital requirements and capital expenditures; our liquidity, capital resources, and stockholder returns; borrowings and repayments under our revolving credit facility; growing our portfolio of assets; impacts of climate change; diversity and inclusion efforts; returns on investments; and assumptions related to fair value of equity awards.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: a lower-price environment for gold, silver, copper or other metals; operating activities or financial performance of properties on which we hold stream or royalty interests, including variations between actual and forecasted performance, operators’ ability to complete projects on schedule and as planned, operators’ changes to mine plans and mineral reserves and mineral resources (including updated mineral reserve and mineral resource information), liquidity needs, mining and environmental hazards, labor disputes, distribution and supply chain disruptions, permitting and licensing issues, or operational disruptions; contractual issues involving our stream or royalty agreements; the timing of deliveries of metals from operators and our subsequent sales of metal; risks associated with doing business in foreign countries; increased competition for stream and royalty interests; environmental risks, including those caused by climate change; potential cyber-attacks, including ransomware; our ability to identify, finance, value and complete acquisitions; adverse economic and market conditions; impact of health epidemics and pandemics; changes in laws or
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2024 Proxy Statement77

Other Information
regulations governing us, operators or operating properties; changes in management and key employees; and other factors described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under the caption “Risk Factors,” and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Most of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. Other unpredictable or unknown factors not discussed in this proxy statement could also have material adverse effects on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
References to Other Materials
This proxy statement includes website addresses and references to additional materials found on those websites, which are provided for convenience only. Such websites and materials are not incorporated into this proxy statement by reference.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS​
David Crandall
Corporate Secretary​
Denver, Colorado
April 8, 2024

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

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Bruce C. Kirchhoff

2024 Proxy Statement

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Denver, Colorado

October 2, 2017

78

46


*** Exercise Your Right to Vote *** Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on November 16, 2017. ROYAL GOLD, INC. You are receiving this communication because you hold shares in the company named above. This is not a ballot. You cannot use this notice to vote these shares. This communication presents only an overview of ROYAL GOLD, INC. 1660 WYNKOOP ST., SUITE 1000 DENVER, CO 80202-1132 the more complete proxy materials that are available to you on the Internet. You may view the proxy materials online at www.proxyvote.com or easily request a paper copy (see reverse side). We encourage you to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting. proxy materials and voting instructions. E33193-P98119 See the reverse side of this notice to obtain Meeting Information Meeting Type:Annual Meeting For holders as of:September 19, 2017 Date: November 16, 2017Time: 9:00 AM MST Location: Ritz-Carlton Hotel 1881 Curtis Street Denver, Colorado 80202

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


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Before You Vote How to Access the Proxy Materials Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) in the subject line. How To Vote Please Choose One of the Following Voting Methods marked by the arrow XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (located on the following page) available and follow the instructions. E33194-P98119 Vote In Person: Many stockholder meetings have attendance requirements including, but not limited to, the possession of an attendance ticket issued by the entity holding the meeting. Please check the meeting materials for any special requirements for meeting attendance. At the meeting, you will need to request a ballot to vote these shares. Vote By Internet: To vote now by Internet, go to www.proxyvote.com. Have the information that is printed in the box Vote By Mail: You can vote by mail by requesting a paper copy of the materials, which will include a proxy card. Proxy Materials Available to VIEW or RECEIVE: NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENTANNUAL REPORT How to View Online: following page) and visit: www.proxyvote .com. How to Request and Receive a PAPER or E-MAIL Copy: If you want to receive a paper or e-mail copy of these documents, you must request one. There is NO charge for requesting a copy. Please choose one of the following methods to make your request: 1) BY INTERNET:www.proxyvote.com 2) BY TELEPHONE: 1-800-579-1639 3) BY E-MAIL*:sendmaterial@proxyvote.com * If requesting materials by e-mail, please send a blank e-mail with the information that is printed in the box marked Requests, instructions and other inquiries sent to this e-mail address will NOT be forwarded to your investment advisor. Please make the request as instructed above on or before November 2, 2017 to facilitate timely delivery.

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The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Directors Nominees: 1a. C. Kevin McArthur 1b. Christopher M.T. Thompson 1c. Sybil E. Veenman The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3 and 1 year on proposal 4. 2. PROPOSAL to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. PROPOSAL to approve the advisory resolution relating to executive compensation. 3. 4. PROPOSAL to approve on an advisory basis, the preferred frequency of future votes on executive compensation. NOTE: In their discretion, the Proxies are also authorized to vote all of the shares of the undersigned upon such other business as may properly come before the Meeting. Management and Directors are not currently aware of any other matters to be presented at the Meeting. E33195-P98119 Voting Items

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E33196-P98119

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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ROYAL GOLD, INC. 1660 WYNKOOP ST., SUITE 1000 DENVER, CO 80202-1132 ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TOSignature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) DateTO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E33191-P98119 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THISRECORDSTHIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. ROYAL GOLD, INC. The BoardDETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLYV31713-P074731a. William HeissenbuttelNominees:2. Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation3. Ratification of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 1. Election of Directors Nominees: For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1a. C. Kevin McArthur 1b. Christopher M.T. Thompson 1c. Sybil E. Veenman The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3 and 1 year on proposal 4. 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2. PROPOSAL to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accountantsauditor for 20241b. Jamie Sokalsky1. Election of the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018. 4. PROPOSALtwo Class I director nominees to approve on an advisory basis, the preferred frequencyserve untilthe 2027 annual meeting:For Against Abstain! ! !! ! !ROYAL GOLD, INC.The Board of future votes on executive compensation. ! ! ! NOTE: In their discretion, the ProxiesDirectors recommends you vote FOR thefollowing proposals:ROYAL GOLD, INC.1144 15TH STREET, SUITE 2500DENVER, CO 80202-1161The proxies are also authorized to vote all of the shares of the undersignedin their discretion upon suchany other businessmatters as may properly come before the Meeting. Management and Directors are not currently aware ofmeeting, including any other matters to be presented at the Meeting. 3. PROPOSAL to approve the advisory resolution relating to executive compensation. ! For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. ! Yes ! No Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. Pleasepostponement oradjournment thereof.Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint ownersJointowners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date

officer.For Against Abstain! ! !! ! !VOTE BY INTERNETBefore The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode aboveUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery ofinformation. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 22, 2024. Have your proxycard in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain yourrecords and to create an electronic voting instruction form.During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/RGLD2024You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Havethe information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and followthe instructions.VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 22, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when youcall and then follow the instructions.VOTE BY MAILMark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope wehave provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way,Edgewood, NY 11717.SCAN TOVIEW MATERIALS & VOTE


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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:The Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. E33192-P98119 ROYALwww.proxyvote.com.V31714-P07473ROYAL GOLD, INC. THISINC.THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THEOFTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TheDIRECTORSThe undersigned hereby appoints Bruce C. KirchhoffDavid R. Crandall and William M. Hayes, or either of them, as attorneys, agents and proxies, each with full power of substitution to vote, as designated on the reverse side, all the shares of Common Stock of Royal Gold, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on September 19, 2017,March 28, 2024, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Royal Gold, Inc. (the "Meeting"), which will be held on November 16, 2017,May 23, 2024, virtually at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, 1881 Curtis Street, Denver, Colorado,www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/RGLD2024, at 9:00 a.m., Mountain Standard Time,or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. THISthereof.THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED "FOR" EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND "FOR" PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 AND "1 YEAR" ON PROPOSAL 4.3. The proxies are also authorized to vote in their discretion upon any other matters as may properly come before the meeting, including any postponement or adjournment thereof.The undersigned acknowledges receipt of this Proxy and a copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement, dated October 2, 2017. (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) ContinuedApril 8, 2024.Continued and to be signed on reverse side Address Changes/Comments:

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